帽柱木碱
外观
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2024年12月3日) |
臨床資料 | |
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给药途径 | 口服给药 |
藥物類別 | 鸦片 |
ATC碼 |
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法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 | |
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 21% |
代謝產物 | 7-羟基帽柱碱 |
生物半衰期 | 7–39 hours |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 4098-40-2 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C23H30N2O4 |
摩尔质量 | 398.50 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
熔点 | 102–106 °C[3] |
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帽柱木碱(英語:Mitragynine)是一种有机化合物,分子式C23H30N2O4,属于吲哚生物碱,存在于卡痛树(Mitragyna speciosa)等植物中,用作精神药物[4]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 指定薬物一覧 [List of designated drugs] (PDF). 障害福祉のお仕事の世界 (The world of disability welfare work). [5 December 2023] (Japanese).
- ^ Anvisa. RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control]. Diário Oficial da União. 2023-03-31 (2023-04-04) [2023-08-15]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-03) (巴西葡萄牙语).
- ^ Kratom profile (chemistry, effects, other names, origin, mode of use, other names, medical use, control status). European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA).
- ^ Hassan Z, Muzaimi M, Navaratnam V, Yusoff NH, Suhaimi FW, Vadivelu R, Vicknasingam BK, Amato D, von Hörsten S, Ismail NI, Jayabalan N, Hazim AI, Mansor SM, Müller CP. From Kratom to mitragynine and its derivatives: physiological and behavioural effects related to use, abuse, and addiction. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. February 2013, 37 (2): 138–151. PMID 23206666. S2CID 8463133. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.012.