月经羞辱

月经羞辱是指社会上的一些人士會对月經有负面看法，並進而產生的一些禁忌行為和习俗。 ^[1] 月经耻辱会对女性生活的各个方面产生不利影响。例如有些人會将月经视为不洁或為此感到羞耻，有人認為月经期间性交是不可接受的。 ^[1]^[2]^[3] 有些女性会想辦法不讓別人看到自己月经來了，比如她們會特意穿宽松的衣服。 ^[4] 在月经期间，一些人可能用“恶心”、“臭”、“尴尬”、“肮脏”、“乱七八糟”等贬义词来形容月经。 ^[3]有些人還會因為月經羞辱而苦惱。 ^[1]^[5]^[6]^[4]

參考資料

文化和月經（英语：Culture and menstruation）

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 van Lonkhuijzen, Renske Mirjam; Garcia, Franshelis Katerinee; Wagemakers, Annemarie. The Stigma Surrounding Menstruation: Attitudes and Practices Regarding Menstruation and Sexual Activity During Menstruation. Women's Reproductive Health (Informa UK Limited). 2022-09-27, 10 (3): 364–384. ISSN 2329-3691. doi:10.1080/23293691.2022.2124041 .
^ Hensel, Devon J.; Fortenberry, J. Dennis; Orr, Donald P. Situational and Relational Factors Associated With Coitus During Vaginal Bleeding Among Adolescent Women. Journal of Sex Research (Informa UK Limited). 2007-07-23, 44 (3): 269–277. ISSN 0022-4499. PMC 3816549 . PMID 17879170. doi:10.1080/00224490701443940.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Allen, Katherine R.; Goldberg, Abbie E. Sexual Activity During Menstruation: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Sex Research (Informa UK Limited). 2009-11-10, 46 (6): 535–545. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 19350441. S2CID 20217811. doi:10.1080/00224490902878977.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Barrington, Dani Jennifer; Robinson, Hannah Jayne; Wilson, Emily; Hennegan, Julie. Experiences of menstruation in high income countries: A systematic review, qualitative evidence synthesis and comparison to low- and middle-income countries. PLOS ONE (Public Library of Science (PLoS)). 2021-07-21, 16 (7): e0255001. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8294489 . PMID 34288971. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255001 .
^ McHugh, Maureen C. The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Singapore: Springer Singapore. 2020: 409–422. ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0. PMID 33347210. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_32.
^ Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Chrisler, Joan C. The Menstrual Mark: Menstruation as Social Stigma. Singapore: Springer Singapore. 2020: 181–199. ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0. PMID 33347160. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_17.

[van_Lonkhuijzen_Garcia_Wagemakers_2022_pp._364–384-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 van Lonkhuijzen, Renske Mirjam; Garcia, Franshelis Katerinee; Wagemakers, Annemarie. The Stigma Surrounding Menstruation: Attitudes and Practices Regarding Menstruation and Sexual Activity During Menstruation. Women's Reproductive Health (Informa UK Limited). 2022-09-27, 10 (3): 364–384. ISSN 2329-3691. doi:10.1080/23293691.2022.2124041 .

[Hensel_Fortenberry_Orr_2007_pp._269–277-2] Hensel, Devon J.; Fortenberry, J. Dennis; Orr, Donald P. Situational and Relational Factors Associated With Coitus During Vaginal Bleeding Among Adolescent Women. Journal of Sex Research (Informa UK Limited). 2007-07-23, 44 (3): 269–277. ISSN 0022-4499. PMC 3816549 . PMID 17879170. doi:10.1080/00224490701443940.

[Allen_Goldberg_2009_pp._535–545-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Allen, Katherine R.; Goldberg, Abbie E. Sexual Activity During Menstruation: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Sex Research (Informa UK Limited). 2009-11-10, 46 (6): 535–545. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 19350441. S2CID 20217811. doi:10.1080/00224490902878977.

[Barrington_Robinson_Wilson_Hennegan_2021_p._e0255001-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Barrington, Dani Jennifer; Robinson, Hannah Jayne; Wilson, Emily; Hennegan, Julie. Experiences of menstruation in high income countries: A systematic review, qualitative evidence synthesis and comparison to low- and middle-income countries. PLOS ONE (Public Library of Science (PLoS)). 2021-07-21, 16 (7): e0255001. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8294489 . PMID 34288971. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255001 .

[McHugh_2020_pp._409–422-5] McHugh, Maureen C. The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Singapore: Springer Singapore. 2020: 409–422. ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0. PMID 33347210. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_32.

[Johnston-Robledo_Chrisler_2020_pp._181–199-6] Johnston-Robledo, Ingrid; Chrisler, Joan C. The Menstrual Mark: Menstruation as Social Stigma. Singapore: Springer Singapore. 2020: 181–199. ISBN 978-981-15-0613-0. PMID 33347160. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_17.

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