斑姬鹟
外观
(重定向自歐洲斑姬鶲)
斑姬鹟 | |
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雄性成年斑姬鹟(摄于苏格兰) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 鶲科 Muscicapidae |
属: | 姬鹟属 Ficedula |
种: | 斑姬鹟 F. hypoleuca
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二名法 | |
Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas, 1764)
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斑姬鹟分布范围 繁殖 过境 越冬
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斑姬鹟(学名:Ficedula hypoleuca)是鹟科姬鹟属的鸟类,为西古北界四种黑白姬鹟之一(另三种为阿特拉斯斑姬鹟、白领姬鹟、半领姬鹟)。斑姬鹟是一种候鸟,每年在非洲热带地区过冬,春季时迁徙到欧洲大部分地区及西古北界育雏。[1][2]斑姬鹟常营巢于橡树洞中。[3]雄性斑姬鹟通常会有2只配偶。[4][5]
班姬鹟主要是一种食虫动物,但也会以其他节肢动物为食。其食物包括蜘蛛、蚂蚁、蜜蜂等。[6]
班姬鹟分布范围广、种群数量大,是《IUCN红色名录》无危物种。[1]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 BirdLife International. Phylloscopus inornatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019, 2019: e.T22715310A146638886 [7 October 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22715310A146638886.en .
- ^ Robinson, R.A. Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. BTO BirdFacts. British Trust for Ornithology. 2005 [4 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-19).
- ^ RSPB Pied Flycatcher Information Page. RSPB. [24 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-02).
- ^ Silverin, Bengt. Effects of long-acting testosterone treatment on freeliving pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, during the breeding period. Animal Behaviour. 1980, 28 (3): 906–912. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53177170. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80152-7.
- ^ von Haartman, Lars. Successive Polygamy. Behaviour. 1951, 3 (4): 256–274. doi:10.1163/156853951x00296.
- ^ Silverin, B.; G. Andersson. Food composition of adult and nestling Pied Flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, during the breeding period (in Swedish with English summary). Var Fagelvarld. 1984, 43 (3): 517–524.