歷回立陶宛人口普查年份 | 人口 | ±% |
---|
1923 | 2,028,971 | — |
---|
1959 | 2,711,445 | +33.6% |
---|
1970 | 3,128,236 | +15.4% |
---|
1979 | 3,391,490 | +8.4% |
---|
1989 | 3,674,802 | +8.4% |
---|
2001 | 3,483,972 | −5.2% |
---|
2011 | 3,043,629 | −12.6% |
---|
1923:不含維爾紐斯與克萊佩達地區。 来源:立陶宛統計部 |
在二戰之前,由於國界的變化加上蘇聯的人口驅逐以及猶太人大屠殺,立陶宛的人口結構多有變化。二戰之後,立陶宛的德國人和波蘭人被迫移動。二戰之後,立陶宛的民族結構大致保持穩定。據2011年的人口普查,立陶宛總人口有3,043,429人,其中2,561,314人是立陶宛人,佔總人口的84.2。立陶宛最主要的少數族裔是波蘭人和俄羅斯人。據2011年人口普查,84.9%的立陶宛人以立陶宛語為母語[1],77.2%的立陶宛人信仰羅馬天主教[2]。
- 來源: Statistical yearbooks of Lithuania
|
人口
|
出生人數
|
死亡人數
|
自然增加
|
粗出生率(每1000)
|
粗死亡率(每1000)
|
自然增加率(每1000)
|
1915
|
2,137,000
|
38,722
|
43,596
|
-4,874
|
18.1
|
20.4
|
-2.3
|
1916
|
2,137,000
|
35,565
|
31,512
|
4,053
|
16.6
|
14.7
|
1.9
|
1917
|
2,134,000
|
32,266
|
43,047
|
-10,781
|
15.1
|
20.2
|
-5.1
|
1918
|
2,121,000
|
33,176
|
47,522
|
-14,346
|
15.6
|
22.4
|
-6.8
|
1919
|
2,108,000
|
41,095
|
51,930
|
-10,835
|
19.5
|
24.6
|
-5.1
|
1920
|
2,104,000
|
47,642
|
44,487
|
3,155
|
22.6
|
21.1
|
1.5
|
1921
|
2,116,000
|
51,864
|
31,915
|
19,949
|
24.5
|
15.1
|
9.4
|
1922
|
2,136,000
|
58,064
|
37,598
|
20,466
|
27.2
|
17.6
|
9.6
|
1923
|
2,161,000
|
60,869
|
32,432
|
28,437
|
28.2
|
15.0
|
13.2
|
1924
|
2,189,000
|
63,864
|
35,493
|
28,371
|
29.2
|
16.2
|
13.0
|
1925
|
2,217,000
|
63,743
|
37,179
|
26,564
|
28.8
|
16.8
|
12.0
|
1926
|
2,245,000
|
63,655
|
34,380
|
29,275
|
28.4
|
15.3
|
13.0
|
1927
|
2,273,000
|
66,114
|
38,897
|
27,217
|
29.1
|
17.1
|
12.0
|
1928
|
2,301,000
|
65,945
|
35,698
|
27,116
|
28.7
|
15.5
|
11.8
|
1929
|
2,328,000
|
63,083
|
39,669
|
23,414
|
27.1
|
17.0
|
10.1
|
1930
|
2,354,000
|
64,164
|
37,151
|
27,013
|
27.3
|
15.8
|
11.5
|
1931
|
2,380,000
|
63,419
|
37,478
|
25,941
|
26.6
|
15.7
|
10.9
|
1932
|
2,407,000
|
65,371
|
36,577
|
28,794
|
27.2
|
15.2
|
12.0
|
1933
|
2,436,000
|
62,145
|
32,749
|
29,396
|
25.5
|
13.4
|
12.1
|
1934
|
2,464,000
|
60,770
|
35,789
|
24,981
|
24.7
|
14.5
|
10.1
|
1935
|
2,488,000
|
57,970
|
34,595
|
23,375
|
23.3
|
13.9
|
9.4
|
1936
|
2,513,000
|
60,446
|
33,440
|
25,939
|
24.1
|
13.3
|
10.3
|
1937
|
2,538,000
|
56,393
|
33,260
|
22,433
|
22.2
|
13.1
|
8.8
|
1938
|
2,563,000
|
57,951
|
32,256
|
24,562
|
22.6
|
12.6
|
9.6
|
19391
|
2,432,000
|
54,184
|
32,983
|
21,201
|
22.3
|
13.6
|
8.7
|
1 the figures of 1939 exclude the Klaipėda Region
來源: Official Statistics Portal[3]
|
人口
|
出生人數
|
死亡人數
|
自然增加
|
粗出生率(每1000)
|
粗死亡率(每1000)
|
自然增加率(每1000)
|
總生育率
|
1945
|
2,520,000
|
60,392
|
35,201
|
25,191
|
24.0
|
14.0
|
10.0
|
|
1946
|
2,530,000
|
58,399
|
37,688
|
20,711
|
23.1
|
14.9
|
8.2
|
|
1947
|
2,540,000
|
59,680
|
39,716
|
19,964
|
23.5
|
15.6
|
7.9
|
|
1948
|
2,550,000
|
58,780
|
35,137
|
23,643
|
23.1
|
13.8
|
9.3
|
|
1949
|
2,560,000
|
63,034
|
32,049
|
30,985
|
24.6
|
12.5
|
12.1
|
|
1950
|
2,567,000
|
60,719
|
30,870
|
29,849
|
23.7
|
12.0
|
11.6
|
|
1951
|
2,569,000
|
58,504
|
29,693
|
28,811
|
22.8
|
11.6
|
11.2
|
|
1952
|
2,576,000
|
56,944
|
28,166
|
28,778
|
22.1
|
10.9
|
11.2
|
|
1953
|
2,590,000
|
52,610
|
27,118
|
25,492
|
20.3
|
10.5
|
9.8
|
|
1954
|
2,607,000
|
54,229
|
25,559
|
28,670
|
20.8
|
9.8
|
11.0
|
|
1955
|
2,629,000
|
55,525
|
24,138
|
31,387
|
21.1
|
9.2
|
11.9
|
|
1956
|
2,653,000
|
53,741
|
21,869
|
31,872
|
20.3
|
8.2
|
12.0
|
|
1957
|
2,681,000
|
56,223
|
23,361
|
32,862
|
21.0
|
8.7
|
12.3
|
|
1958
|
2,711,000
|
61,190
|
22,103
|
39,087
|
22.6
|
8.2
|
14.4
|
2.63
|
1959
|
2,744,000
|
62,241
|
24,688
|
37,553
|
22.7
|
9.0
|
13.7
|
2.63
|
1960
|
2,782,000
|
62,485
|
21,611
|
40,874
|
22.5
|
7.8
|
14.7
|
2.59
|
1961
|
2,828,000
|
62,775
|
23,365
|
39,410
|
22.2
|
8.3
|
13.9
|
2.57
|
1962
|
2,865,000
|
59,728
|
24,925
|
34,803
|
20.8
|
8.7
|
12.1
|
2.64
|
1963
|
2,893,000
|
57,024
|
23,112
|
33,912
|
19.7
|
8.0
|
11.7
|
2.45
|
1964
|
2,928,000
|
55,856
|
21,830
|
34,026
|
19.1
|
7.5
|
11.6
|
2.31
|
1965
|
2,967,000
|
53,818
|
23,467
|
30,351
|
18.1
|
7.9
|
10.2
|
2.21
|
1966
|
3,006,000
|
54,275
|
23,799
|
30,476
|
18.1
|
7.9
|
10.1
|
2.34
|
1967
|
3,045,000
|
53,806
|
24,571
|
29,235
|
17.7
|
8.1
|
9.6
|
2.27
|
1968
|
3,083,000
|
54,258
|
25,725
|
28,533
|
17.6
|
8.3
|
9.3
|
2.25
|
1969
|
3,115,000
|
54,263
|
27,156
|
27,107
|
17.4
|
8.7
|
8.7
|
2.29
|
1970
|
3,144,000
|
55,519
|
28,048
|
27,471
|
17.7
|
8.9
|
8.7
|
2.40
|
1971
|
3,179,000
|
56,044
|
26,972
|
29,072
|
17.6
|
8.5
|
9.1
|
2.41
|
1972
|
3,214,000
|
54,616
|
29,252
|
25,364
|
17.0
|
9.1
|
7.9
|
2.35
|
1973
|
3,244,000
|
51,944
|
29,160
|
22,784
|
16.0
|
9.0
|
7.0
|
2.22
|
1974
|
3,274,000
|
51,941
|
29,612
|
22,329
|
15.9
|
9.0
|
6.8
|
2.21
|
1975
|
3,302,000
|
51,766
|
31,265
|
20,501
|
15.7
|
9.5
|
6.2
|
2.18
|
1976
|
3,329,000
|
52,296
|
31,972
|
20,324
|
15.7
|
9.6
|
6.1
|
2.18
|
1977
|
3,355,000
|
52,166
|
32,932
|
19,234
|
15.5
|
9.8
|
5.7
|
2.14
|
1978
|
3,379,000
|
51,821
|
34,008
|
17,813
|
15.3
|
10.1
|
5.3
|
2.09
|
1979
|
3,398,000
|
51,937
|
34,897
|
17,040
|
15.3
|
10.3
|
5.0
|
2.05
|
1980
|
3,413,000
|
51,765
|
35,871
|
15,894
|
15.2
|
10.5
|
4.7
|
1.99
|
1981
|
3,433,000
|
52,249
|
35,579
|
16,670
|
15.2
|
10.4
|
4.9
|
1.98
|
1982
|
3,457,000
|
53,141
|
35,040
|
18,101
|
15.4
|
10.1
|
5.2
|
1.97
|
1983
|
3,485,000
|
57,589
|
36,451
|
21,138
|
16.5
|
10.5
|
6.1
|
2.10
|
1984
|
3,514,000
|
57,576
|
38,666
|
18,910
|
16.4
|
11.0
|
5.4
|
2.07
|
1985
|
3,545,000
|
58,454
|
39,169
|
19,285
|
16.5
|
11.0
|
5.4
|
2.09
|
1986
|
3,579,000
|
59,705
|
35,788
|
23,917
|
16.7
|
10.0
|
6.7
|
2.12
|
1987
|
3,616,000
|
59,360
|
36,917
|
22,443
|
16.4
|
10.2
|
6.2
|
2.11
|
1988
|
3,655,000
|
56,727
|
37,649
|
19,078
|
15.5
|
10.3
|
5.2
|
2.02
|
1989
|
3,684,000
|
55,782
|
38,150
|
17,632
|
15.1
|
10.3
|
4.8
|
1.98
|
1990
|
3,698,000
|
56,868
|
39,760
|
17,108
|
15.3
|
10.7
|
4.6
|
2.02
|
1991
|
3,704,000
|
56,219
|
41,013
|
15,206
|
15.2
|
11.1
|
4.1
|
2.00
|
1992
|
3,700,000
|
53,617
|
41,455
|
12,162
|
14.5
|
11.2
|
3.3
|
1.94
|
1993
|
3,683,000
|
47,464
|
46,107
|
1,357
|
12.9
|
12.5
|
0.4
|
1.74
|
1994
|
3,657,000
|
42,376
|
46,486
|
-4,110
|
11.6
|
12.7
|
-1.1
|
1.57
|
1995
|
3,629,000
|
41,195
|
45,306
|
-4,111
|
11.4
|
12.5
|
-1.1
|
1.55
|
1996
|
3,602,000
|
39,066
|
42,896
|
-3,830
|
10.8
|
11.9
|
-1.1
|
1.49
|
1997
|
3,575,000
|
37,812
|
41,143
|
-3,331
|
10.5
|
11.5
|
-0.9
|
1.47
|
1998
|
3,549,000
|
37,019
|
40,757
|
-3,738
|
10.4
|
11.4
|
-1.0
|
1.46
|
1999
|
3,524,000
|
36,415
|
40,003
|
-3,588
|
10.3
|
11.3
|
-1.0
|
1.46
|
2000
|
3,500,000
|
34,149
|
38,919
|
-4,770
|
9.7
|
11.1
|
-1.4
|
1.39
|
2001
|
3,471,000
|
31,185
|
40,399
|
-9,214
|
8.9
|
11.6
|
-2.6
|
1.29
|
2002
|
3,443,000
|
29,541
|
41,072
|
-11,531
|
8.6
|
11.9
|
-3.3
|
1.23
|
2003
|
3,415,000
|
29,977
|
40,990
|
-11,013
|
8.7
|
11.9
|
-3.2
|
1.26
|
2004
|
3,377,000
|
29,769
|
41,340
|
-11,571
|
8.8
|
12.2
|
-3.4
|
1.27
|
2005
|
3,323,000
|
29,510
|
43,799
|
-14,289
|
8.8
|
13.1
|
-4.3
|
1.29
|
2006
|
3,270,000
|
29,606
|
44,813
|
-15,207
|
9.0
|
13.6
|
-4.6
|
1.33
|
2007
|
3,231,000
|
30,020
|
45,624
|
-15,604
|
9.2
|
14.0
|
-4.8
|
1.36
|
2008
|
3,198,000
|
31,536
|
43,832
|
-12,296
|
9.8
|
13.6
|
-3.8
|
1.45
|
2009
|
3,163,000
|
32,165
|
42,032
|
-9,867
|
10.1
|
13.2
|
-3.1
|
1.50
|
2010
|
3,097,000
|
30,676
|
42,120
|
-11,444
|
9.8
|
13.4
|
-3.6
|
1.50
|
2011
|
3,028,000
|
30,268
|
41,037
|
-10,769
|
9.9
|
13.4
|
-3.5
|
1.55
|
2012
|
2,988,000
|
30,459
|
40,938
|
-10,479
|
10.1
|
13.6
|
-3.5
|
1.60
|
2013
|
2,944,000
|
29,885
|
41,511
|
-11,626
|
10.1
|
14.0
|
-3.9
|
1.59
|
2014
|
2,907,000
|
30,369
|
40,252
|
-9,883
|
10.3
|
13.7
|
-3.4
|
1.63
|
2015
|
2,878,000
|
31,475
|
41,776
|
-10,301
|
10.8
|
14.3
|
-3.5
|
1.70
|
2016
|
2,848,000
|
30,623
|
41,106
|
-10,483
|
10.6
|
14.2
|
-3.6
|
1.69
|
2017
|
2,809,000
|
28,696
|
40,142
|
-11,446
|
10.1
|
14.1
|
-4.0
|
1.63
|
2018
|
2,794,000
|
28,149
|
39,574
|
-11,425
|
10.0
|
14.1
|
-4.1
|
1.63
|
2019
|
2,794,000
|
27,393
|
38,281
|
-10,888
|
9.8
|
13.7
|
-3.9
|
1.61
|
2020p
|
2,795,000
|
24,521
|
43,555
|
-19,034
|
8.8
|
15.6
|
-6.8
|
|