冬石楠
外观
(重定向自Erica carnea)
冬石楠 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 杜鹃花目 Ericales |
科: | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae |
属: | 欧石楠属 Erica |
种: | 冬石楠 E. carnea
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二名法 | |
Erica carnea | |
異名 | |
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冬石楠(学名:Erica carnea)是欧石楠属的一种植物,原产于欧洲中部、东部和南部山区的针叶林地或石坡上。
特征
[编辑]它是一种低矮的亚灌木,高10—25 cm(4—10英寸),叶长4—8毫米(0.16—0.31英寸),冬末至早春开花,总状花序,花呈深红或粉红色,也有少数是白色。其种加词的意思是“肉红色的”。[1]
栽培
[编辑]它是一种非常常见的观赏植物,已培育出100多个品种,在弱碱性和酸性土壤中都可以生长。[2]
- 'Adrienne Duncan'[4]
- 'Ann Sparkes' [5]
- 'Challenger'[6]
- 'Eva' [7]
- 'Loughrigg'[8]
- 'March Seedling' [9]
- 'Myretoun Ruby'[10]
- 'Nathalie'[11]
- 'Pink Spangles'[12]
- 'Rosalie'[13]
- 'Vivellii'[14]
- 'Wintersonne' [15]
- E. carnea f. alba (white-flowered):
- E. carnea f. aureifolia (golden-leaved):
- E. × darleyensis (E. carnea × E. erigena)[2]
- 'Jenny Porter'[22]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. 2012: 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- ^ AGM Plants - Ornamental (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society: 35. July 2017 [6 February 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-05).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Adrienne Duncan'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ Erica carnea 'Ann Sparkes'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-10).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Challenger'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-07).
- ^ Erica carnea 'Eva'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Loughrigg'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ Erica carnea 'March Seedling'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-10).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Myretoun Ruby'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Nathalie'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Pink Spangles'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Rosalie'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-07).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica carnea 'Vivellii'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-07).
- ^ Erica carnea 'Wintersonne'. RHS. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Golden Starlet'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Ice Princess'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-08).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Isabell'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-29).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. alba 'Springwood White'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-08).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Foxhollow'. [18 June 2013].[失效連結]
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - E. carnea f. aureifolia 'Westwood Yellow'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-08).
- ^ RHS Plant Selector - Erica × darleyensis 'Jenny Porter'. [7 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-08).