File:Shiveluch - 10 July 2007 - iss015e16913.jpg

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描述
English: Photo of the Shiveluch volcano from the International Space Station.
Description from that site: ISS015-E-16913 (10 July 2007) --- Shiveluch Volcano, Kamchatka, Russian Far East is featured in this image photographed by an Expedition 15 crewmember on the International Space Station. Shiveluch is one of the biggest and most active of a line of volcanoes along the spine of the Kamchatka peninsula in easternmost Russia. In turn the volcanoes and peninsula are part of the tectonically active "Ring of Fire" that almost surrounds the Pacific Ocean, denoted by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. Shiveluch occupies the point where the northeast-trending Kamchatka volcanic line intersects the northwest-trending Aleutian volcanic line. Junctions such as this are typically points of intense volcanic activity. According to scientists, the summit rocks of Shiveluch have been dated at approximately 65,000 years old. Lava layers on the sides of the volcano reveal at least 60 major eruptions in the last 10,000 years, making it the most active volcano in the 2,200 kilometer distance that includes the Kamchatka peninsula and the Kuril island chain. Shiveluch rises from almost sea level to well above 3,200 metres (summit altitude 3,283 metres) and is often capped with snow. In this summer image however, the full volcano is visible, actively erupting ash and steam in late June or early July, 2007. The dull brown plume extending from the north of the volcano summit is most likely a combination of ash and steam (top). The two larger white plumes near the summit are dominantly steam, a common adjunct to eruptions, as rain and melted snow percolate down to the hot interior of the volcano. The sides of the volcano show many eroded stream channels. The south slope also reveals a long sloping apron of collapsed material, or pyroclastic flows. Such debris flows have repeatedly slid down and covered the south side of the volcano during major eruptions when the summit lava domes explode and collapse (this occurred during major eruptions in 1854 and 1964). Regrowth of the forest on the south slope (note the contrast with the eastern slope) has been foiled by the combined effects of continued volcanic activity, instability of the debris flows and the short growing season.
日期
来源 JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth
作者 Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, 林顿·约翰逊太空中心
Mission
InfoField
ISS015
Roll
InfoField
E
Frame
InfoField
16913
Geographic area
InfoField
Russia
Features
InfoField
SHIVELUCH VOLCANO, PLUMES
Cloud percentage
InfoField
10%
Altitude
InfoField
174 nautical miles (322 km)
Look angle
InfoField
HO
Look direction
InfoField
N
Sun Azimuth
InfoField
112°
Sun Elevation
InfoField
44°
Camera
InfoField
Nikon D1 Electronic Still Camera
Focal length
InfoField
800 mm
物体位置56° 36′ 北, 161° 24′ 东 在共享资源结构化数据编辑 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.在以下服务上查看本图像和附近其他图像: OpenStreetMapinfo
相机位置51° 30′ 北, 160° 30′ 东 在共享资源结构化数据编辑 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.在以下服务上查看本图像和附近其他图像: OpenStreetMapinfo
本图像或视频收录于美国国家航空航天局 (NASA)休斯顿太空中心(Johnson Space Center),其照片编号是: ISS015-E-16913

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174 海里

image/jpeg

56°36'N, 161°24'E

51°30'N, 160°30'E

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当前2023年10月17日 (二) 19:442023年10月17日 (二) 19:44版本的缩略图3,032 × 2,012(1.06 MB)Don-vipCropped < 1 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode.
2011年3月1日 (二) 11:092011年3月1日 (二) 11:09版本的缩略图3,032 × 2,013(1.06 MB)Originalwanacropped
2007年9月17日 (一) 02:112007年9月17日 (一) 02:11版本的缩略图3,032 × 2,068(1.07 MB)AvenuePhoto of the Shiveluch volcano from the International Space Station. Source: [http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-15/html/iss015e16913.html] Description from that site: ISS015-E-16913 (10 July 2007) --- Shiveluch Vol

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