User:Xander9527/英格蘭和威爾斯司法職銜
英格蘭及威爾斯司法人員分多層級別，主要根據法官任職的法院而定。 Titles are given to judges relating to their position and, in the case of knighthoods and peerages, this includes the positions they had previously held. Retired judges that sit in any court use their full name with their titles added (such as Sir or Dame, or post-nominal QC). Members or former members of the higher judiciary who are Queen's Counsel do not use the post-nominal letters QC.
Due to the various honours bestowed on members of the judiciary and traditions associated with the varying levels, their personal titles and forms of address often change as they progress in a judicial career.
現存頭銜
[编辑]下表中的英文My Lord／My Lady
聯合王國最高法院和樞密院司法委員會
[编辑]| 職位 | 司法職銜 | 英文頭銜縮寫（用於司法報告中) | 法庭上的稱呼 | 法庭外的稱呼 | 個人頭銜 | 個人稱呼 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 最高法院院長 [1] |
非常尊敬的最高法院院長The Right Hon. the President of the Supreme Court | Lord/Lady Jones P[2] | My Lord/Lady | Lord/Lady Jones | Lord/Lady Jones | Lord/Lady Jones |
| 最高法院副院長 | 非常尊敬的最高法院副院長The Right Hon. the Deputy President of the Supreme Court | Lord/Lady Jones DP | My Lord/Lady | Lord/Lady Jones | Lord/Lady Jones | Lord/Lady Jones |
| 最高法院男法官 | 非常尊敬的瓊斯勳爵The Right Hon. Lord Jones | Lord Jones SCJ | My Lord | Lord Jones | Lord Jones | Lord Jones |
| 最高法院女法官 |
The Right Hon. Lady Smith | Lady Smith SCJ | My Lady | Lady Smith | Lady Smith | Lady Smith |
If there are two Justices of the Supreme Court with the same surname, then the junior Justice will take a territorial designation (i.e. "of [place]") in their title. When two or more Justices are referred at the same time in a law report, their post-nominal letters become SCJJ.[3]
上訴法院
[编辑]| 職位 | 司法職銜 | 頭銜縮寫（於司法報告中等) |
法庭上的稱呼 | 法庭外的稱呼 | 個人頭銜 | 個人稱呼 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英格蘭及威爾斯首席法官 (有貴族爵位) | The Right Hon. the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales | Lord Jones CJ | My Lord | Lord Chief Justice | Lord Jones (when title does not include a territorial designation)/The Lord Jones of Luton (when title includes a territorial designation) | Lord Jones |
| 主事官 (有貴族爵位) | The Right Hon. the Master of the Rolls | Lord Jones MR[3] | My Lord | Master of the Rolls | Lord Jones (when title does not include a territorial designation)/The Lord Jones of Luton (when title includes a territorial designation) | Lord Jones |
| 主事官 | The Right Hon. the Master of the Rolls | Sir John Smith MR | My Lord | Master of the Rolls | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| 上訴法院男法官 | The Right Hon. Lord Justice Smith | Smith LJ | My Lord | Judge | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| 上訴法院女法官 | The Right Hon. Lady Justice Smith | Smith LJ | My Lady | Judge | Dame Jane Smith | Dame Jane |
If there are two Lord Justices of the Appeal with the same surname, then the junior Lord Justice will take their first name as part of their judicial title.[2] When two or more Lord Justices are referred at the same time in a law report, their post-nominal letters become LJJ.[3]
高等法院
[编辑]| 職位 | Judicial title | Abbreviated title (in Law Reports, etc.) | Form of address in court | Form of address out of court | Private Title | Private form of address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 皇座法庭所屬分庭庭長（男性） | The Right Hon. the President of the Queen's Bench Division | Sir John Smith P | My Lord | President | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| 皇座法庭所屬分庭庭長（女性） | The Right Hon. the President of the Queen's Bench Division | Dame Jane Smith P | My Lady | President | Dame Jane Smith | Dame Jane |
| 家事法庭庭長（男性） | The Right Hon. the President of the Family Division | Sir John Smith P | My Lord | President | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| 家事法庭庭長（女性） | The Right Hon. the President of the Family Division | Dame Jane Smith P | My Lady | President | Dame Jane Smith | Dame Jane |
| Male Chancellor of the High Court | The Right Hon. the Chancellor of the High Court | Sir John Smith C | My Lord | Chancellor | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| Female Chancellor of the High Court | The Right Hon. the Chancellor of the High Court | Dame Jane Smith C | My Lady | Chancellor | Dame Jane Smith | Dame Jane |
| 高等法院男法官 | The Hon. Mr Justice Smith | Smith J | My Lord | Judge | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| 高等法院女法官 | The Hon. Mrs Justice Smith | Smith J | My Lady | Judge | Dame Jane Smith | Dame Jane |
| 破產及公司法庭法官 | Insolvency and Companies Court Judge Smith | Insolvency and Companies Court Judge Smith | Judge | Judge | ||
| 聆案官 | Master Smith | Master Smith | Master | Master | ||
| 擔任高等法院法官的巡迴法官 | His (Her) Honour Judge Smith (QC) | HHJ Smith (QC) | My Lord (Lady) | Judge | Judge Smith | Judge |
| 擔任暫委高登法院法官的大律師 | John Smith (QC) | John Smith (QC) | My Lord (Lady) |
If there are two Lord Justices of the High Court with the same surname, then the junior Justice will take their first name as part of their judicial title. When two or more Justices are referred at the same time in a law report, their post-nominal letters become JJ.
初級法院
[编辑]| 職位 | Judicial title | Abbreviated title (in Law Reports, etc.) | Form of address in court | Form of address out of court | Private title | Private form of address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中央刑事法院巡迴法官 | His (Her) Honour Judge Smith (QC) | HHJ Smith (QC) | My Lord (Lady) | Judge | Judge Smith | Judge |
| 名譽特委法官 | His (Her) Honour Judge Smith (QC) | HHJ Smith (QC) | My Lord (Lady) | Judge | Judge Smith | Judge |
| 巡迴法官 | His (Her) Honour Judge Smith (QC) | HHJ Smith (QC) | Your Honour | Judge | Judge Smith | Judge |
| 暫委巡迴法官 |
His Honour John Smith (QC) | HH John Smith (QC) | Your Honour | |||
| 中央刑事法院特委法官 | Mr (Mrs) Recorder Smith (QC) | Mr (Mrs) Recorder Smith (QC) | My Lord (Lady) | |||
| 特委法官 | Mr (Mrs) Recorder Smith (QC) | Mr (Mrs) Recorder Smith (QC) | Your Honour | |||
| 審裁員 (審裁處的法官) | Mr (Mrs) Adjudicator Smith (QC) | Mr (Mrs) Adjudicator Smith (QC) | Sir/Madam | |||
| 地方法官 | District Judge Smith | DJ Smith | Sir/Madam | |||
| 地方法官 (裁判法院) | District Judge (Magistrates' Courts) Smith | DJ(MC) Smith | Sir/Madam | |||
| 暫委地方法官 | Deputy District Judge Smith | DDJ Smith | Sir/Madam | |||
| 裁判官 | John Smith JP | John Smith JP | Your Worships; Sir/Madam (if addressed individually) |
過往頭銜
[编辑]| Office | Judicial title | Abbreviated title (in Law Reports, etc.) | Form of address in court | Form of address out of court | Private title | Private form of address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lord Chancellor | The Right Hon. the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain | Lord Jones LC | My Lord | Lord Chancellor | Lord Smith (when title does not include a territorial designation)/The Lord Jones of Luton (when title includes a territorial designation) | Lord Jones |
| Male Lord of Appeal in Ordinary | The Right Hon. Lord Smith/The Lord Jones of Luton | Lord Smith/Jones | My Lord | Lord Smith/Jones | Lord Smith (when title does not include a territorial designation)/The Lord Jones of Luton (when title includes a territorial designation) | Lord Smith/Jones |
| Female Lord of Appeal in Ordinary | The Right Hon. Baroness Williams/The Baroness Hale of Richmond | Lady Hale | My Lady | Baroness/Lady Williams/Hale | Baroness/Lady Williams (when title does not include a territorial designation)
The Baroness/Lady Hale of Richmond (when title includes a territorial designation) |
Baroness/Lady Williams/Hale |
| Chief Justice of the Common Pleas | The Right Hon. the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas | Sir John Smith CJ | My Lord | Chief Justice | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| Chief Baron of the Exchequer | The Right Hon. the Lord Chief Baron | Sir John Smith LCB | My Lord | Lord Chief Baron Smith | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| Vice-Chancellor of the High Court | The Right Hon. the Vice-Chancellor | Sir John Smith V-C | My Lord | Vice-Chancellor | Sir John Smith | Sir John |
| Baron of the Exchequer | The Hon. Mr Baron Smith | Smith B | My Lord | Sir John Smith | Sir John | |
| Registrar (High Court or County Court) | Mr/Mrs Registrar Smith | Mr/Mrs Registrar Smith | Sir or Madam |
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Biographies of the Justices. [31 May 2013].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (PDF) 4th. Oxon: OUP. 2012: 19 [31 May 2013].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (PDF) 4th. Oxon: OUP. 2012: 20 [31 May 2013].
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