库姆卡莱战役
外观
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2022年1月28日) |
库姆卡莱战役发生于1915年4月25日,是加里波利之战初期盟军的一场登陆战。这场登陆不像其他登陆行动是在加里波利半岛海岸进行,而是在安纳托利亚海岸进行,有别于其他登陆行动,此次登陆仅是为了牵制而非实际登陆。
这次登陆是为了延迟安纳托利亚海岸后面的两个鄂图曼师对加里波利半岛的增援。参与登陆的部队计划在实际登陆的第一天后撤出。
注脚
[编辑]- ^ Kumkale map. [2022-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-28).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mütercimler 2005,第271–278页.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Çanakkale Governor’s page. [22 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于28 January 2016) (土耳其语).
参考文献
[编辑]- Aspinall-Oglander, C. F. Military Operations Gallipoli: Inception of the Campaign to May 1915. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence I 1st. London: Heinemann. 1929. OCLC 464479053.
- Broadbent, Harvey. Gallipoli: The Fatal Shore. Camberwell, Victoria: Viking/Penguin. 2005. ISBN 0-670-04085-1.
- Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York: Henry Holt. 1989. ISBN 0-8050-0857-8.
- Hart, Peter. The Day It All Went Wrong: The Naval Assault Before the Gallipoli Landings. Wartime (Canberra: Australian War Memorial). 2013a, (62): 8–13. ISSN 1328-2727.
- Lepetit, Vincent; Tournyol du Clos, Alain; Rinieri, Ilario (编). Les armées françaises dans la Grande guerre. Tome VIII. La campagne d'Orient (Dardanelles et Salonique) Premier Volume. (février 1915-août 1916) [8,1]. Ministère De la Guerre, Etat-Major de l'Armée - Service Historique (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale). 1923 [2022-03-14]. OCLC 491775878. (原始内容存档于2022-04-08) (法语).
- Mütercimler, Erol. Korkak Abdul'den Coni Türk'e: Gelibolu 1915 [From Cowardly Abdul to Johnny Turk: Gallipoli 1915]. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Alfa. 2005. ISBN 975-297-610-7 (土耳其语).
- Rhodes James, Robert Rhodes. Gallipoli: A British Historian's View. Parkville, Victoria: Department of History, University of Melbourne. 1995 [1965]. ISBN 0-7325-1219-0.
- Stevens, David. The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence III. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-555542-2.
- Travers, Tim. Gallipoli 1915. Stroud: Tempus. 2001. ISBN 0-7524-2551-X.