银杏酚

银杏酚
	IUPAC名; 5-[(Z)-Pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol
别名	5-[(Z)-Pentadec-8-enylo]resorcinol; 5-Pentadecenylresorcinol
识别
CAS号	22910-86-7
PubChem	5281852
ChemSpider	4445147
SMILES	Oc1cc(cc(O)c1)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC;
InChI	1/C21H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19-16-20(22)18-21(23)17-19/h7-8,16-18,22-23H,2-6,9-15H2,1H3/b8-7-;
InChIKey	TUGAUFMQYWZJAB-FPLPWBNLBC
性质
化学式	C21H34O2
摩尔质量	318.49 g·mol−1
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

银杏酚（英语：Bilobol，化学名5-[(Z)-十五烷-8-烯基]苯-1,3-二酚，5-[(Z)-Pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol）是一种天然的烷基间苯二酚，最初提取自银杏（Ginkgo biloba）的果实，因而得名^[1]。银杏酚在化学结构上和毒漆藤（Toxicodendron radicans）中提取的漆酚（Urushiol）类似，对皮肤有强烈的刺激性^[2]。

另见

5-十五烷基间苯二酚（也称为Adipostatin A，银杏酚的脂肪烃饱和产物）
卡多耳（也称为卡杜酚，十五烷二烯基间苯二酚）

参考文献

^ Tanaka, A; Arai, Y; Kim, SN; Ham, J; Usuki, T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of bilobol and adipostatin A. Journal of Asian natural products research. 2011, 13 (4): 290–6. PMID 21462031. doi:10.1080/10286020.2011.554828.
^ Matsumoto, Kazuyuk i; Fujimoto, Masao; Ito, Kazuo; Tanaka, Hitoshi; Hirono, Iwao. Comparison of the effects of bilobol and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on skin, and test of tumor promoting potential of bilobol in CD-1 mice. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 1990, 15 (1): 39–46. PMID 2110595. doi:10.2131/jts.15.39.

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[1] Tanaka, A; Arai, Y; Kim, SN; Ham, J; Usuki, T. Synthesis and biological evaluation of bilobol and adipostatin A. Journal of Asian natural products research. 2011, 13 (4): 290–6. PMID 21462031. doi:10.1080/10286020.2011.554828.

[2] Matsumoto, Kazuyuk i; Fujimoto, Masao; Ito, Kazuo; Tanaka, Hitoshi; Hirono, Iwao. Comparison of the effects of bilobol and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on skin, and test of tumor promoting potential of bilobol in CD-1 mice. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 1990, 15 (1): 39–46. PMID 2110595. doi:10.2131/jts.15.39.

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