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世界能力運動會

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世界能力運動會World Abilitysport Games),前身為世界輪椅及截肢者運動會(IWAS World Games)及斯托克·曼德維爾(Stoke Mandeville)輪椅運動會,並合併世界腦性麻痺運動會(CPISPRA World Games),是一個多項目的身障者運動會。首屆是由路德維希·古特曼於1948年舉辦。

2023年,國際輪椅及截肢者運動總會(IWAS)及腦性麻痺國際運動與休閒協會(CPISRA)合併為世界能力運動總會,賽事更名為世界能力運動會。

歷屆賽事

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Paralympics: Where Heroes Come頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), by Dr. Robert Steadward and Cynthia Peterson. Edmonton, Alberta: One Shot Holdings Ltd., 1997, melazerte.com, May 30, 2010
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Remembering Paralympics past頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), BBC, July 15, 2008
  3. ^ The Paralympics: It all started with Veterans頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Veteran Affairs Canada
  4. ^ Chronology of Events in the Development of Wheelchair Basketball頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF)
  5. ^ Rome 1960頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
  6. ^ 奕辰; 建宇. SSO77 Free Spins. [2024-07-19]. 
  7. ^ The Thirteenth International Stoke Mandeville Games for The Paralysed頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), dinf.ne.jp, March 17, 1999
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Summer Games Governance 1960 to 1992 Archive.is存檔,存檔日期2012-12-16, International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS)
  9. ^ 21st Wheelchair Olympics, by Charles J. Bierbauer, The Pittsburgh Press, August 1, 1972, Google News Archive Search
  10. ^ 2003 World Wheelchair Games / Jeux Mondiaux 2003頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association
  11. ^ 2005 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), cwsa.ca
  12. ^ 21. Sports – Accomplishments Abroad – The First IWAS World Wheelchair and Amputee Games頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), gio.gov.tw
  13. ^ Singapore wins 14 medals at World Wheelchair and Amputee Games 2007頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), sglead.wordpress.com, September 18, 2007
  14. ^ IWAS World Wheelchair & Amputee Games 2009, , International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS). [2017-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2012-09-08). 
  15. ^ The Official Website of IWAS World Games 2009. [2017-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2010-05-07). 
  16. ^ IWAS World Games 2009頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS), November 24, 2009
  17. ^ IWAS announced today that the bid to host the IWAS World Games頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS), February 8, 2011