小方蚌亚科
外观
小方蚌亚科 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
目: | 蚌目 Unionida |
科: | 蚌科 Unionidae |
亚科: | 小方蚌亚科 Ambleminae Ortmann, 1916 |
小方蚌亚科(Ambleminae) 是蚌科之下的一個亞科,其物種舊屬珠蚌亞科,與 隆嵴蚌亚科(Gonideinae[1])關係密切[2]。其物種主要棲息於北美洲大陸。
分類
[编辑]根據WoRMS,本亞科包括43個屬[3];但根據ITIS,這些屬都可以歸入下列四個族之一,合共53個屬[4]。連同於2017年描述的Parvaspina,這54個屬分別如下:
- 小方蚌族 Amblemini Rafinesque, 1820[5]
- 小方蚌屬 Amblema Rafinesque, 1820
- Plectomerus Conrad, 1853
- Popenaias Frierson, 1927
- 美麗蚌族 Lampsilini Ihering, 1901[6]:原為美麗蚌亞科,之後降格為小方蚌亞科之下的一個族,皆為淡水物種,據MolluscaBase包括以下各屬[7]:
- Actinonaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Arotonaias E. von Martens, 1900
- Atlanticoncha C. H. Smith, J. M. Pfeiffer & N. A. Johnson, 2020
- Cambarunio Watters, 2018
- 強膨蚌屬 Cyprogenia Agassiz, 1852
- Cyrtonaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Delphinonaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Disconaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- 走蚌屬 Dromus Simpson, 1900
- Ellipsaria Rafinesque, 1820
- Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831
- Friersonia Ortmann, 1912
- Glebula Conrad, 1853
- Hamiota Roe & Hartfield, 2005
- 美麗蚌屬 Lampsilis Rafinesque, 1820
- Leaunio Watters, 2018
- Lemiox Rafinesque, 1831
- Ligumia Swainson, 1840
- Medionidus Simpson, 1900
- Obliquaria Rafinesque, 1820
- Obovaria Rafinesque, 1819
- Ortmanniana Frierson, 1927
- Pachynaias Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
- Paetulunio Watters, 2018
- Potamilus Rafinesque, 1818
- Ptychobranchus Simpson, 1900
- Sagittunio Watters, 2018
- Toxolasma Rafinesque, 1831
- Truncilla Rafinesque, 1819
- Venustaconcha Frierson, 1927
- Villosa Frierson, 1927
- Pleurobemini族 Hannibal, 1912[8]:有16個屬;
- Barynaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819:WoRMS將本屬直屬於蚌科[9]
- Elliptoideus Frierson, 1927
- Fusconaia Simpson, 1900
- Hemistena Rafinesque, 1820
- Martensnaias Frierson, 1927
- Micronaias Simpson, 1900
- Nephritica Frierson, 1927
- Nephronaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Plethobasus Simpson, 1900
- Pleurobema Rafinesque, 1819
- Pleuronaia Frierson, 1927
- Psoronaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Reticulatus Frierson, 1927
- Sphenonaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894
- Uniomerus Conrad, 1853
- 方蚌族 Quadrulini Ihering, 1901[10]
- Amphinaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894:WoRMS將本屬的13個物種與Cyclonaias屬的唯一物種一同劃歸Rotundaria屬 Rafinesque, 1820。[11][12]
- Cyclonaias Pilsbry in Ortmann & Walker, 1922
- Megalonaias Utterback, 1915
- Psorula Haas, 1930
- 方蚌屬 Quadrula Rafinesque, 1820
- Theliderma Swainson, 1840
- Tritogonia Agassiz, 1852
又,WoRMS紀錄有Carunculina Simpson in Baker, 1898這個屬,但之下的12筆都被認為是 Toxolasma 跟 Villosa 這兩個屬的六個物種的異名[13]。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ HUANG, YANYAN ; LIU, HUANZHANG; WU, XIAOPING; OUYANG, SHAN. TESTING THE RELATIONSHIPS OF CHINESE FRESHWATER UNIONIDAE (BIVALVIA) BASED ON ANALYSIS OF PARTIAL MITOCHONDRIAL 16S rRNA SEQUENCES. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2002-11-01, 68 (4): 359–363 [2017-10-19]. doi:10.1093/mollus/68.4.359. (原始内容存档于2017-10-19) (英语).
- ^ 黄晓晨. 中国蛏蚌属的父系与母系线粒体基因组全序列及淡水蚌类系统发育基因组学研究. 2015 [2017-10-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-22) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Ambleminae. WoRMS. [2017-10-23].
- ^ Ambleminae. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Amblemini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Lampsilini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Lampsilini Ihering, 1901. MolluscaBase. [2021-06-22].
- ^ Pleurobemini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Cuvelier, Daphne; Bouchet, Philippe. Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819. WoRMS. 2011-05-11 [2017-10-28].
- ^ Quadrulini. ITIS. [2017-10-28].
- ^ Amphinaias Crosse & Fischer, 1894. WoRMS.
- ^ Rotundaria Rafinesque, 1820. WoRMS.
- ^ Carunculina Simpson in Baker, 1898. WoRMS.