微吸盤科
微吸盘科
| |
|---|---|
_-_Median_View.jpg)
| |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
| 纲： | 單殖綱 Monogenea |
| 亚纲： | 多後吸盤亚纲 Polyopisthocotylea |
| 亚目： | 多后吸盘亚目 Polyopisthocotylinea |
| 科： | 微吸盘科 Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879[1] |
| 種 | |
微吸盤科（學名：Microcotylidae），也称微杯虫科，是扁形動物門之下的一個科[2][3]。 根據Catalogue of Life，本科原屬吸蟲綱單殖目[2]，Dyntaxa把本科歸入新皮綱（Neodermata）單殖亞綱的多後吸盤目[1]。
特徵
[编辑]蟲體後端擴張成為斧狀，該處兩側有多數相稱或不相稱排列之吸瓣，生殖器有鈎，膣開口於中央背面或腹面，蟲卵有附屬物。寄生於海水魚之鰓[3]。
分類
[编辑]過往本科之下只有Microcotyle一個屬[3]，但現時根據Catalogue of Life[2]及Dyntaxa[1]，本科有29個屬[2]。這29個屬的Cladogram如下:
| Polyopisthocotylea |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
本科包括以下属：
- Anakohnia Bravo-Hollis, 1986
- Anchoromicrocotyle Bravo-Hollis, 1981
- Aspinatrium Yamaguti, 1963
- Atriaster Lebedev & Parukhin, 1969
- Atriostella Unnithan, 1971
- Atrispinum Euzet & Maillard, 1974
- Bilateracotyle Chauhan, 1945
- Bivagina Yamaguti, 1963
- Bychowskicotyla Unnithan, 1971
- Caballeraxine Lebedev, 1972
- Cynoscionicola Price, 1962
- Diplasiocotyle Sandars, 1944
- Diplostamenides Unnithan, 1971
- Diurix Unnithan, 1971
- Gamacallum Unnithan, 1971
- Gammacallum Unnithan, 1971
- Grandicotyle Lebedev, 1976
- Intracotyle Mamaev, 1970
- Jaliscia Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
- Kahawaia Lebedev, 1969
- Lutianicola Lebedev, 1970
- Magniexcipula Bravo-Hollis, 1981
- Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953
- 微吸盘属 Microcotyle Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
- Microcotyloides Fujii, 1940
- Monomacracanthus Mamaev, 1976
- Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965
- Neobivaginopsis Villalba, 1987
- Omanicotyle Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013
- Omanicotyle heterospina (Mamaev & Parukhin, 1974) Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013[5]
- 嗜若梅鲷虫属 Paracaesicola Zhou, Li, Liu, Ding & Yuan, 2020[6]
- Paramicrocotyloides Rohde, 1978
- Paranaella Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000
- Pauciconfibula Dillon & Hargis, 1965
- Pauciconfibuloides de Aguiar, Domingues, Silva, Ceccarelli, Adriano & Soares, 2021
- Polylabris Euzet & Cauwet, 1967
- Polylabroides Mamaev & Parukhin, 1976
- Polymicrocotyle Lamothe-Argumedo, 1967
- Polynemicola Unnithan, 1971
- Prosomicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1958
- Pseudoaspinatrium Mamaev, 1986
- Pseudobivagina Mamaev, 1986
- Pseudoneobivagina Mamaev, 1986
- Sciaenacotyle Mamaev, 1989
- Sciaenocotyle Mamaev, 1989
- Sebasticotyle Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
- Serranicotyle Maillard, Euzet & Silan, 1988
- Solostamenides Unnithan, 1971
- Sparicotyle Mamaev, 1984
- Syncoelicotyle Mamaev & Zubchenko, 1978
- Syncoelicotyloides Mamaev & Brashovian, 1989
- Tinrovia Mamaev, 1987
- Tonkinaxine Lebedev, Parukhin & Roitman, 1970
- Vulvostella Unnithan, 1971
- Vulvostella pamae (Tripathi, 1956) Unnithan, 1971
- Yogendrotrema Kumar & Agarwal, 1983
- Yogendrotrema multiclampii[8]
- Yogendrotrema rajghati Kumar & Agarwal, 1983
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Microcotylidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). microcotylidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2020-05-21] （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 第貳部無脊椎動物 第VII篇扁形動物門. 動物學辭典. : 261 [2016-09-23] （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 横山, 博; 長澤, 和也. 養殖魚介類の寄生虫の標準和名目録 (PDF). 生物圏科学 (Biosphere Sci.). 2014, 53: 73－97 [2016-11-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-11-04） （日语）.
- ^ Gil Ha Yoon,Sarah Al-Jufaili,Mark A Freeman,James E Bron,Giuseppe Paladini,Andrew P Shinn．Omanicotyle heterospina n. gen. et n. comb. (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gills of Argyrops spinifer (Forssk?l) (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Sea of Oman[J]．Parasites Vectors,2013,6(3)
- ^ 新属新种——南沙海域珊瑚礁鱼类寄生单殖吸虫. 搜狐. [2024-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）.
- ^ Zi-Hua Zhou,You-Zhi Li,Lin Liu,Xue-Juan Ding,Kai Yuan．Paracaesicola nanshaensis n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenea Microcotylidae) a gill parasite of Paracaesio sordida (Teleostei Lutjanidae) from the South China Sea[J]．Parasite,2020,27(-1):-1
- ^ Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from the Gill of a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)”. (2024). Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(07), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.214