日本史前鳥類列表

本列表列出了從日本列島的化石記錄中發現的史前鳥類和鳥類恐龍。對於該地區現存的鳥類，請參閱日本鳥類列表。

中生代

演化支	演化支	科	屬	種	異名	圖片	化石時期
演化支	演化支	科	屬	種	異名	圖片	化石時期	鳥翼類			†福井鳥屬（英语：Fukuipteryx） Fukuipteryx	†原始福井鳥 F. primae Imai et al., 2019^[1]			3.1 !白堊紀早期
黃昏鳥目		†東方鳥屬（英语：Chupkaornis） Chupkaornis	†C. keraorum Tanaka et al., 2017^[2]			3.3 !白堊紀晚期		鳥翼類

蛋化石

傾斜蛋屬 Plagioolithus fukuiensis

新生代

演化支	目	科	屬	種	異名	圖片	化石時期
演化支	目	科	屬	種	異名	圖片	化石時期	今顎類	雁形目	雁鴨科	†安中天鹅属 Annakacygna	†一氏安中天鵝 A. hajimei Matsuoka & Hasegawa, 2022^[3]	2.0 !中新世
†吉井安中天鵝 A. yoshiiensis Matsuoka & Hasegawa, 2022^[3]											†安中天鹅属 Annakacygna		2.0 !中新世
†尻屋鴨屬（英语：Shiriyanetta）Shiriyanetta	†長谷川氏尻屋鴨 S. hasegawai Watanabe & Matsuoka, 2015^[4]			4.0 !更新世
鴴形目	海雀科	海鴉屬 Uria	†小野海鴉（瑞典语：Uria_onoi） U. onoi Watanabe, Matsuoka & Matsuoka, 2016^[5]			4.2 !更新世
鸌形目	信天翁科	大信天翁属 Diomedea	†田中大信天翁 D. tanakai Davis, 2003^[6]			2.1 !中新世
鰹鳥目	†泳翼鳥科（英语：Plotopteridae）	†槳翼鳥屬 Copepteryx	†六槳戰艦槳翼鳥 C. hexeris Olson & Hasegawa, 1996^[7]			1.0 !漸新世
		†槳翼鳥屬 Copepteryx	†大槳翼鳥 C. titan Olson & Hasegawa, 1996^[7]			1.0 !漸新世
		†北海道鳥屬（英语：Hokkaidornis） Hokkaidornis	†網走北海道鳥 H. abashiriensis Sakurai, Kimura & Katoh, 2008^[8]			1.3 !漸新世晚期
		†海峽鳥屬（英语：Stenornis） Stenornis	†關門海峽鳥 S. kanmonensis Ohashi & Hasegawa, 2020^[9]			1.0 !漸新世
		†皇帝潛鳥屬（英语：Empeirodytes） Empeirodytes	†岡崎皇帝潛鳥 E. okazakii Ohashi & Hasegawa, 2020^[9]			1.0 !漸新世
	鸕鶿科	海鸕鶿屬 Urile	†白令鸕 U. perspicillatus Pallas, 1811	Graculus perspicillatus Pallasicarbo perspicillatus Carbo perspicillatus Compsohalieus perspicillatus		更新世

另見

參考文獻

^ Imai Takuya; et al. An unusual bird (Theropoda, Avialae) from the Early Cretaceous of Japan suggests complex evolutionary history of basal birds. Communications Biology. 2019, 2. ISSN 2399-3642. doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0639-4 . 399.
^ Tanaka Tomonori; et al. The oldest Asian hesperornithiform from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and the phylogenetic reassessment of Hesperornithiformes. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2018, 16 (8): 689–709 [2023-06-28]. S2CID 134930629. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1341960. （原始内容存档于2020-10-01）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Annakacygna, a new genus for two remarkable flightless swans (Aves, Anatidae, Cygnini) from the Miocene of Gunma, central Japan: With a note on the birds' food niche shift and specialization of wings for parental care actions (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2022, 26: 1–30 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-25）.
^ Watanabe Junya; Matsuoka Hiroshige. Flightless diving duck (Aves, Anatidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2015, 35 (6): e994745. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 24740211. S2CID 83689129. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.994745. e994745.
^ Watanabe Junya; Matsuoka Hiroshige; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. Two species of Uria (Aves: Alcidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan, with description and body mass estimation of a new species. Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2016, 20: 59–72.
^ Davis, Paul G. The Oldest Record of the Genus Diomedea, Diomedea tanakai sp. nov. (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae): an Albatross from the Miocene of Japan (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series C. 2003, 29: 39–48 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-06-17）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Olson, S.L.; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. A new genus and two new species of gigantic Plotopteridae from Japan (Aves: Pelecaniformes). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1996, 16 (4): 742–751. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 4523771. doi:10.1080/02724634.1996.10011362.
^ Sakurai Kazuhiko; Kimura Masaichi; Katō Takayuki. A new penguin-like bird (Pelecaniformes:Plotopteridae) from the Late Oligocene Tokoro Formation, northeastern Hokkaido, Japan (PDF). Oryctos. 2008, 7: 83–94 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-25）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Ōhashi Tomoyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. New Species of Plotopteridae (Aves) from the Oligocene Ashiya Group of Northern Kyushu, Japan. Paleontological Research. 2020, 24 (4): 285–297. S2CID 222136032. doi:10.2517/2020PR005.

[1] Imai Takuya; et al. An unusual bird (Theropoda, Avialae) from the Early Cretaceous of Japan suggests complex evolutionary history of basal birds. Communications Biology. 2019, 2. ISSN 2399-3642. doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0639-4 . 399.

[2] Tanaka Tomonori; et al. The oldest Asian hesperornithiform from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and the phylogenetic reassessment of Hesperornithiformes. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2018, 16 (8): 689–709 [2023-06-28]. S2CID 134930629. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1341960. （原始内容存档于2020-10-01）.

[Anna-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Annakacygna, a new genus for two remarkable flightless swans (Aves, Anatidae, Cygnini) from the Miocene of Gunma, central Japan: With a note on the birds' food niche shift and specialization of wings for parental care actions (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2022, 26: 1–30 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-25）.

[4] Watanabe Junya; Matsuoka Hiroshige. Flightless diving duck (Aves, Anatidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2015, 35 (6): e994745. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 24740211. S2CID 83689129. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.994745. e994745.

[5] Watanabe Junya; Matsuoka Hiroshige; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. Two species of Uria (Aves: Alcidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan, with description and body mass estimation of a new species. Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2016, 20: 59–72.

[6] Davis, Paul G. The Oldest Record of the Genus Diomedea, Diomedea tanakai sp. nov. (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae): an Albatross from the Miocene of Japan (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series C. 2003, 29: 39–48 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-06-17）.

[Copepteryx-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Olson, S.L.; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. A new genus and two new species of gigantic Plotopteridae from Japan (Aves: Pelecaniformes). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1996, 16 (4): 742–751. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 4523771. doi:10.1080/02724634.1996.10011362.

[8] Sakurai Kazuhiko; Kimura Masaichi; Katō Takayuki. A new penguin-like bird (Pelecaniformes:Plotopteridae) from the Late Oligocene Tokoro Formation, northeastern Hokkaido, Japan (PDF). Oryctos. 2008, 7: 83–94 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-25）.

[Stenornis-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Ōhashi Tomoyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. New Species of Plotopteridae (Aves) from the Oligocene Ashiya Group of Northern Kyushu, Japan. Paleontological Research. 2020, 24 (4): 285–297. S2CID 222136032. doi:10.2517/2020PR005.

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