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瑞典王位繼承

维基百科，自由的百科全书

瑞典王位繼承受瑞典憲法之一部份──《瑞典繼承法案》規管。王位繼承不僅規定當君主去世或退位時，由誰來繼續王位，而且規定當君主患病、出國或無法履行職務時，由誰擔任攝政（代任國家元首）。1980年之前，《繼承法案》規定只有男性可以繼承王位，但1980年修訂的《繼承法案》允許君主的最年長的子女繼承王位，不限男女。 若君主去世或退位時尚未指定繼承人，則由瑞典憲法之另一部份──《政府法案》規管。詳情請參閱下文「繼承人出缺」一節。

現時王位繼承順序

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维多利亚和她的女儿艾絲黛拉分别位居王位繼承順序第一和第二位

王位繼承順序沿革

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卡爾十三世在位時，1809年－1818年

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卡爾十四世·約翰在位時，1818年－1844年

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奧斯卡一世在位時，1844年－1859年

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卡爾十五世在位時，1859年－1872年

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奧斯卡二世在位時，1872年－1907年

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古斯塔夫五世在位時，1907年－1950年

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古斯塔夫六世·阿道夫在位時，1950年－1973年

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卡爾十六世·古斯塔夫在位時，1973年－

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繼承人出缺

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根據《政府法案》第5章第4條1項，倘若在位君主及所有王位繼承人去世或離職，議會會委任一名攝政代行國家元首職務，直至另有安排。在《1809年政府法案》（1809年至1974年通行）中，倘若在位王室絕嗣，議會將會推舉新的王室。憲法已經沒有這種規定，現時假設是若王室絕嗣，則會改變國體。

注释

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  1. ^ H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-23）. King Carl Gustaf and Queen Silvia have three children: Crown Princess Victoria, born on 14 July 1977, Prince Carl Philip, born on 13 May 1979 and Princess Madeleine, born on 10 June 1982. Under the Order of Succession introduced in 1980 by the Swedish Parliament, the throne passes to the eldest child. 
  2. ^ H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-15）. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Crown Princess Victoria is heir（英语：heir apparent） to the Swedish throne. 
  3. ^ H.R.H. Princess Estelle - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）. Princess Estelle is second in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria. 
  4. ^ H.R.H. Prince Oscar - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2016-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-30）. Princess Oscar is third in the line of succession, following Princess Estelle. 
  5. ^ H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-20）. Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, and Prince Oscar. 
  6. ^ HRH Prince Alexander - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2018-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-22）. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Alexander is fifth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar and Prince Carl Philip. 
  7. ^ HRH Prince Gabriel - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2018-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-14）. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Gabriel is sixth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, Prince Carl Philip and Prince Alexander. 
  8. ^ Prince Julian Herbert Folke. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2021-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-23）. During the Council of State, HM The King informed the Government that the child, who is seventh in line to the throne, will be called Julian Herbert Folke, and will be known as Julian.Prince Julian has been granted the Duchy of Halland.In accordance with The King's decision of 7 October 2019 on changes to the Royal House, Prince Julian is a member of the Royal Family. However, The Prince will not be a member of the Royal House, and will thus not receive the rank of Royal Highness. 
  9. ^ H.R.H. Princess Madeleine - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-24）. Princess Madeleine is fifth in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, and Prince Carl Philip. 
  10. ^ H.R.H. Princess Leonore - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2014-06-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-14）. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Princess Leonore is sixth in the line of succession, following Princess Madeleine. 
  11. ^ H.R.H. Prince Nicolas - Biography. www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. [2015-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-30）. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Nicolas is seventh in the line of succession, following Princess Leonore. 
  12. ^ H.K.H. Prinsessan Adrienne Josephine Alice, hertiginna av Blekinge. [2019-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-16）. 

參見

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检索自“https://wiki.gdrain.workers.dev/w/index.php?title=瑞典王位繼承&oldid=69695724”