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第二次反法同盟

维基百科，自由的百科全书
第二次反法同盟戰爭
法國革命戰爭的一部分
War of the second coalition金字塔戰役尼羅河河口海戰第二次蘇黎世戰役馬倫戈戰役霍恩林登戰役海地革命
War of the second coalition

點擊圖片連結至戰鬥
由左至右，由上至下為：
金字塔、尼羅河、蘇黎世、馬倫戈、霍恩林登、海地戰役
日期1799年-1802年
地点
中欧、意大利
结果 法軍獲勝, 法奧簽訂呂內維爾條約, 法英簽訂亞眠和約
参战方

第二次反法同盟:
 神聖羅馬帝國 (至 1801)

 大不列顛
 英國 (1801起)
 俄罗斯
 奥斯曼帝国

 那不勒斯
托斯卡纳大区 托斯卡納大公國
 葡萄牙王國
法蘭西王國 保王黨

戰時盟國

馬爾他騎士團 馬爾他

 美国
(美法短暫衝突)		 法國 法蘭西第一共和國
法國的從屬國:
伤亡与损失
哈布斯堡君主國:79,500人死亡[1]
200,000人受傷
140,000人被俘[2]
其餘國家未知		 :75,000人死傷
140,000人被俘[3]

第二次反法同盟，1799年歐洲列強趁法軍大將拿破仑的军队被困埃及的时机，再次發起反法战争。這次神聖羅馬帝國聯同英國、土耳其、俄羅斯組成了第二次反法同盟。但同年底拿破仑隻身返國，發動霧月政變，任首席執政官，並取得法國軍政大權，成為法國第一執政。此後拿破仑親自指揮義大利方面軍，回頭對付反法各國，1800年6月14日拿破仑在馬倫哥之役大敗奧地利軍，帝國不得不與拿破仑議和，迫使第二次反法同盟解體。

註腳

[编辑]
  1. ^ Victimario Histórico Militar. [2022-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-30） （西班牙语）. 
  2. ^ Clodfelter, M. (2008). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (3rd ed.). McFarland. Page 115.
  3. ^ Clodfelter, p. 115.

參考文獻

[编辑]
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