花鳅属
外观
鰍屬![]() | |
---|---|
![]() | |
考氏鳅(Cobitis calderoni) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
科: | 鰍科 Cobitidae |
属: | 鰍屬 Cobitis Linnaeus,1758 |
模式種 | |
花鳅 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758
|
花鳅属(学名:Cobitis)也称鳅属,是鲤形目花鳅科的一属,是一类栖息于沙质缓流中的小型鱼类,广泛分布于欧亚大陆地区。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]根据世界鱼类数据库(FishBase)中的记录,本属目前包含96种:[2]
- 白鳅 Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff,1932
- Cobitis amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,2012
- 地中海鰍 Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant,1996
- 沙花鳅 Cobitis arenae (Lin,1934)
- 南部鳅 Cobitis australis Chen,Chen & He,2013
- 扎格罗斯花鳅 Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet,Vatandoust,Esmaeili,Geiger & Freyhof,2015
- 巴氏花鳅 Cobitis battalgilae Băcescu,1962
- 双线鳅 Cobitis bilineata Canestrini,1865
- 比氏鳅 Cobitis bilseli Battalgil,1942
- 琵琶湖鳅 Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder,1901
- 短鳍花鳅 Cobitis brevipinna (Chen & Chen,2017)
- 考氏鳅 Cobitis calderoni Băcescu,1962
- 乔氏鳅 Cobitis choii Kim & Son,1984
- 厚尾花鳅 Cobitis crassicauda Chen & Chen,2013
- 达尔马鳅 Cobitis dalmatina Karaman,1928
- Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir,2014
- 长吻鳅 Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols,1918
- Cobitis dorademiri Erk'akan,Özdemir & Özeren,2017
- 艾拉泽鳅 Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu,1988
- 长鳅 Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner,1858
- 似长鳅 Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer,1969
- 伊氏鳅 Cobitis evreni Erk'akan,Özeren & Nalbant,2008
- 费氏鳅 Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet,Vasil'eva,Vatandoust & Vasil'ev,2011
- 横纹花鳅 Cobitis fasciola Chen & Chen,2013
- 缘花鳅 Cobitis fimbriata (Chen & Chen,2017)
- Cobitis feroniae Novaga, Bellucci, Geiger & Freyhof, 2024[3]
- 格氏黑白鰍 Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva,2008
- 细花鳅 Cobitis gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016 [4]
- 北方鰍 Cobitis granoei Rendahl, 1935,为Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935的异名
- Cobitis guttata (Nguyen,2005)
- 韩鳅 Cobitis hankugensis Kim,Park,Son & Nalbant,2003
- 泽鳅 Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant,1996
- Cobitis herzegoviniensis Buj & Šanda,2014
- 泞鳅 Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink,2007
- 克罗地亚鳅 Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovcic,2008
- 柏原氏鰍 Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima,2012
- 凯氏鳅 Cobitis kellei Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- 凯文氏鳅 Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet,Yerli,Vatandoust,Özeren & Moradkhani,2012
- 库氏鳅 Cobitis kurui Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- 老挝鳅 Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage,1878)
- 莱氏鳅 Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,1985
- Cobitis leptosoma Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
- 捷鳅 Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed,1992
- 线鳅 Cobitis linea (Heckel,1847)
- Cobitis longitaeniatus Ngô,2008
- 黑龙江鳅 Cobitis lutheri Rendahl,1935
- 大斑鳅 Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant,1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima,2012
- 摩洛哥鳅 Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin,1929
- 松原氏鳅 Cobitis matsubarae Okada & Ikeda,1939
- 黑点鳅 Cobitis megaspila Nalbant,1993
- 黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols,1925
- 格氏黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca gladkovi
- 黑白鰍 Cobitis melanoleuca melanoleuca
- 南欧鳅 Cobitis meridionalis Karaman,1924
- 小头花鳅 Cobitis microcephala Chen & Chen,2011
- 水森氏鳅 Cobitis minamorii Nakajima,2012
- 琵琶湖水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii oumiensis
- 山陰水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii saninensis
- 東海水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii tokaiensis
- 淀川水森氏鰍 Cobitis minamorii yodoensis
- Cobitis misgurnoides Rendahl, 1944,[5]为Microcobitis misgurnoides (Rendahl, 1944)的异名
- 多彩鳅 Cobitis multimaculata Chen & Chen,2011
- 纳伦鳅 Cobitis narentana Karaman,1928
- 黑线花鳅 Cobitis nigrolinea (Chen & Chen,2017)
- Cobitis nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo,2005
- 钝吻花鳅 Cobitis obtusirostra Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
- 奥赫里德鳅 Cobitis ohridana Karaman,1928
- 太平鳅 Cobitis pacifica Kim,Park & Nalbant,1999
- 沼泽鳅 Cobitis paludica (de Buen,1930)
- 海防鳅 Cobitis phongnhaensis Ngô,2008
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi,1944
- 沼鳅 Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev,2006
- 中斑鳅 Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- 斑条鳅 Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant,1996
- 衢江花鳅 Cobitis qujiangensis (Chen & Chen,2017)
- 稀有鳅 Cobitis rara Chen,1981
- 保加利亚鳅 Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev,1998
- 黑海鰍 Cobitis rossomeridionalis Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1998,为Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969的异名
- 花鳅 Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa,2015
- Cobitis saniae Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili, 2017[6]
- 萨氏鳅 Cobitis satunini Gladkov,1935
- 四国岛鳅 Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa,2006
- 北方花鳅 Cobitis sibirica Gladkov,1935
- 单棘鳅 Cobitis simplicispina Hankó,1925
- 中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant,1874
- Cobitis sipahilerae Erk'akan,Özdemir & Özeren,2017
- 明鳅 Cobitis splendens Erk'akan,Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant,1998
- Cobitis squataeniatus Ngô,2008
- 窄尾花鳅 Cobitis stenocauda Chen & Chen,2013
- 斯氏鳅 Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis,1992
- 条纹鳅 Cobitis striata Ikeda,1936
- 瘤鳅 Cobitis strumicae Karaman,1955
- 花鳅 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus,1758
- 高鳅 Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno,1970
- 竹野氏花鳅 Cobitis takenoi Nakajima,2016
- 乌克兰鳅 Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer,1969
- 克里米亚鳅 Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva,Vasil'ev,Janko,Ráb & Rábová,2005
- 四线鳅 Cobitis tetralineata Kim,Park & Nalbant,1999
- 希腊鳅 Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis,1974
- 土耳其鳅 Cobitis turcica Hankó,1925
- 短命鳅 Cobitis vardarensis Karaman,1928
- 西班牙鳅 Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices,1997
- 武鸣花鳅 Cobitis wumingensis Chen,Sui,He & Chen,2015
- Cobitis ylengensis Ngô,2003
- 赞氏鳅 Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli,1965
- 浙江鳅 Cobitis zhejiangensis Son & He,2005
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 张慧. 我国淮河以北花鳅属鱼类系统学及生物地理学研究[D]. 河北大学硕士学位论文. 2020 [2022-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20).
- ^ Cobitis. fishbase. [2022-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20).
- ^ Riccardo Novaga, Davide Bellucci, Matthias F. Geiger, Jörg Freyhof. 2024. Cobitis feroniae, A New Spined Loach from southern Latium, Italy (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa. 458(3); 385-402. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.3.4
- ^ Yongxia Chen and Yifeng Chen. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from the Northeast China. Zoological Systematics. 41(4); 379-391.
- ^ Bohlen, J. and Harant, R. 2010. Microcobitis, a New Genus Name for Cobitis misgurnoides (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 21(4): 295-300.
- ^ S. Eagderi, A. Jouladeh-Roudbar, P. Jalili, A. Sayyadzadeh and H.R. Esmaeili. 2017. Taxonomic Status of the Genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of A New Species. FishTaxa. 2(1); 48-61. https://fishtaxa.com/volume-view/?id=22 https://fishtaxa.com/article-view/?id=90