薩胡拉金字塔

薩胡拉金字塔

所有者	薩胡拉
地点	埃及 吉薩省 阿布西尔
坐标	29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E
古代名称	Ḫˁ bʒ-Sʒḥw-Rˁ Kha ba Sahura "The rising of the ba spirit" of Sahure Alternatively translated as "The ba of Sahure appears" or "Sahure's soul shines"
建造时间	埃及第五王朝
类型	埃及金字塔
材料	石灰岩
高度	47米（154.2英尺）
基座	78.75米（258.4英尺）
体积	96,542 m3（126,272 cu yd）
斜率	50°11′40″
维基共享资源上的相关媒体
[编辑维基数据]

薩胡拉金字塔（阿拉伯语：هرم ساحورع‎，英語：Pyramid of Sahure）是一座於公元前26至25世纪晚期由埃及法老王薩胡拉建造的的金字塔。 是繼前任法老王烏瑟卡夫在建立的太阳神庙後的在阿布西爾 建造的首座金字塔,後來內弗爾卡拉，蘭尼弗雷夫和紐塞拉也先後在附近建造了纪念碑。 1907年3月至1908年间,路德维希·博查爾哈特进行了适当的开挖，並在1910年至1913年间撰写了他對有关 Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Sahu-Re 主题的精準研究。

位置和挖掘

一張由路德維希·波爾哈特和奧托.羅本生(Otto Rubensohn)用石版印刷制作的位於阿布西尔的墓地地圖。其中，最南部的是薩胡拉金字塔，其他為紐塞拉金字塔、內弗爾卡拉金字塔和蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔(Pyramid of Neferefre)。

薩胡拉選擇了阿布西尔作為他的記念碑，並建造了第一個金字塔。在此之前，埃及第五王朝的創立者乌瑟卡夫也曾在那裏建造了他的太陽神像，但是乌瑟卡夫在那裏建造他的太陽神像的因為仍然不明。这可能对附近的拉的崇拜(cult of Ra)意义重大，或者埃及学家维尔纳·凯撒(Werner Kaiser)认为，从最南端可以看到赫利奥波利斯雷神庙镀金的方尖碑金字塔。這個的決定明顯地影響了阿布西尔，也引致了薩胡拉把紀念碑放在那的決定。阿布西尔裏的三個金字塔，既薩胡拉金字塔、蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔和內弗爾卡拉金字塔都通过一条通往赫利奥波利斯（Heliopolis）的虚幻线在西北角相连。但是对角线後來被紐塞拉金字塔打破，原因是紐塞拉把紐塞拉金字塔放置在了內弗爾卡拉金字塔雷和薩胡拉金字塔之间。

参见

• 埃及金字塔列表

參考文獻

書籍

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