非线性σ模型
外观
在量子场论中,非线性σ模型(nonlinear sigma model) 描述一个纯量场 。M是目标流形。属于閔考斯基時空。[1]
定义
[编辑]O(3)非线性σ模型
[编辑]设。二维的非线性O(3)模型是
其中 ,,。
n是 S2→ S2 的函数。第三个同伦群
可以将这些函数分类。上文理论的经典解是O(3) 瞬子。
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Gell-Mann, M.; Lévy, M., The axial vector current in beta decay, Il Nuovo Cimento (Italian Physical Society), 1960, 16: 705–726, Bibcode:1960NCim...16..705G, ISSN 1827-6121, doi:10.1007/BF02859738
- ^ Gürsey, F. On the symmetries of strong and weak interactions. Il Nuovo Cimento. 1960, 16 (2): 230–240. Bibcode:1960NCim...16..230G. doi:10.1007/BF02860276.
外部链接
[编辑]- Ketov, S. V. Nonlinear Sigma model (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on Scholarpedia.
- U. Kulshreshtha, D.S. Kulshreshtha and H.J.W. Mueller-Kirsten, ``Gauge invariant O(N) nonlinear sigma model(s) and gauge invariant Klein-Gordon theory: Wess-Zumino terms and Hamiltonian and BRST formulations``, Helv.Phys.Acta 66 752-794 (1993); U. Kulshreshtha and D.S. Kulshreshtha, ``Front-form Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST formulations of the nonlinear sigma model``, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 41, 1941-1956 (2002), DOI: 10.1023/A:1021009008129.