1-叠氮丙烷

n-Propyl azide
	IUPAC名; 1-Azidopropane
别名	1-叠氮基丙烷; 叠氮正丙烷
识别
CAS号	22293-25-0
PubChem	12405072
ChemSpider	14073926
SMILES	[N-]=[N+]=NCCC;
InChI	1/C3H7N3/c1-2-3-5-6-4/h2-3H2,1H3;
InChIKey	TVPPZASKIXGUJQ-UHFFFAOYAK
性质
化学式	C3H7N3
摩尔质量	85.11 g·mol−1
密度	0.8859 g·cm−3（20 °C）
沸点	79 °C（352 K）; 81—82 °C（354—355 K）
危险性
主要危害	有害；易爆
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

1-叠氮丙烷是一种有机化合物，化学式为C₃H₇N₃。它可由1-溴丙烷和叠氮化钠在H₂O-THF中回流反应得到。^[3]它可用于合成三唑类化合物，如和丙炔反应，得到1-丙基-4-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑^[4]；和乙酰乙酸乙酯反应，得到1-丙基-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酸乙酯^[5]。

参考文献

^ Stolyarov, B. V.; Shavarda, A. L. Synthesis of alkyl azides in a preparative gas-chromatographic column. Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 1978. 14 (1): 202-203. ISSN: 0514-7492.
^ Lieber, Eugene; Ramachandra Rao, C. N.; Chao, Tai Siang; Wahl, Werner H. Physical studies on organic azides. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 1957. 16B: 95-97. ISSN: 0022-4456.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 M. Swetha, P. Venkata Ramana, S. G. Shirodkar. Simple and Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Azides in Water-THF Solvent System. Organic Preparations and Procedures International. 2011-01, 43 (4): 348–353 [2021-01-12]. ISSN 0030-4948. doi:10.1080/00304948.2011.594002 （英语）.
^ Fangyong Yan, Michael Lartey, Kuldeep Jariwala, Sage Bowser, Krishnan Damodaran, Erik Albenze, David R. Luebke, Hunaid B. Nulwala, Berend Smit, Maciej Haranczyk. Toward a Materials Genome Approach for Ionic Liquids: Synthesis Guided by Ab Initio Property Maps. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2014-11-26, 118 (47): 13609–13620 [2021-01-12]. ISSN 1520-6106. doi:10.1021/jp506972w （英语）.
^ Zhen-Jun Wang, Yang Gao, Yan-Ling Hou, Cheng Zhang, Shu-Jing Yu, Qiang Bian, Zheng-Ming Li, Wei-Guang Zhao. Design, synthesis, and fungicidal evaluation of a series of novel 5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-trizole-4-carboxyl amide and ester analogues. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2014-10, 86: 87–94 [2021-01-12]. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.029. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）（英语）.

这是一篇关于有机化合物的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Stolyarov, B. V.; Shavarda, A. L. Synthesis of alkyl azides in a preparative gas-chromatographic column. Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 1978. 14 (1): 202-203. ISSN: 0514-7492.

[2] Lieber, Eugene; Ramachandra Rao, C. N.; Chao, Tai Siang; Wahl, Werner H. Physical studies on organic azides. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 1957. 16B: 95-97. ISSN: 0022-4456.

[Swetha-3] 3.0 ^3.1 M. Swetha, P. Venkata Ramana, S. G. Shirodkar. Simple and Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Azides in Water-THF Solvent System. Organic Preparations and Procedures International. 2011-01, 43 (4): 348–353 [2021-01-12]. ISSN 0030-4948. doi:10.1080/00304948.2011.594002 （英语）.

[4] Fangyong Yan, Michael Lartey, Kuldeep Jariwala, Sage Bowser, Krishnan Damodaran, Erik Albenze, David R. Luebke, Hunaid B. Nulwala, Berend Smit, Maciej Haranczyk. Toward a Materials Genome Approach for Ionic Liquids: Synthesis Guided by Ab Initio Property Maps. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2014-11-26, 118 (47): 13609–13620 [2021-01-12]. ISSN 1520-6106. doi:10.1021/jp506972w （英语）.

[5] Zhen-Jun Wang, Yang Gao, Yan-Ling Hou, Cheng Zhang, Shu-Jing Yu, Qiang Bian, Zheng-Ming Li, Wei-Guang Zhao. Design, synthesis, and fungicidal evaluation of a series of novel 5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-trizole-4-carboxyl amide and ester analogues. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2014-10, 86: 87–94 [2021-01-12]. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.08.029. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）（英语）.

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