2010年古鱼类学
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本条目记录了2010年描述的各种鱼类化石的新分类群,以及2010年发现的与鱼类相关的其它重大发现和事件。2010年在古生物学领域涉及了与鱼类相关的各种重大进展。
中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
Ctenaspidae科,模式种为A. obruchevi。本属为Ctenaspis属的部分物种分离建立的,包括C. obruchevi、C. russelli、C. ornata |
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有效 |
晚志留纪 |
||||||
有效 |
Ctenaspidae科,模式种为Z. meemannae. |
中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
泥盆纪早期 |
节甲鱼目,Bryantolepis属的一个种. |
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有效 |
泥盆纪早期 |
硬鲛目,模式种为D. remotus |
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有效 |
泥盆纪 |
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Potangaspis[6] |
有效 |
埃姆斯期早期 |
南极盾鱼科。模式种为P. parvoculatus |
中文名及学名 | 状态 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 发现地 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
有效 |
一种原始德须鲛目成员 |
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有效 |
石炭纪早期 |
板鳃亚纲德成员,可能为Heslerodidae科。Ctenacanthus brevis分离建立的一个新属 |
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有效 |
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有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
密西西比世晚期 |
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有效 |
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有效 |
角鲨目Eoscymnidae科。模式种为E. anthonisi. |
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有效 |
森诺曼期 |
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有效 |
始新世 |
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有效 |
牛津期 |
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有效 |
阿普第期至马斯特里赫特期 |
Hybodus rajkovichi分离建立的一个新属。其它种包括H. butleri、H. montanensis和H. novojerseyensis |
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有效 |
森诺曼期 |
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有效 |
始新世 |
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次异名 |
起初以为是鼠鲨目始鼠鲨科的一种,[12]随后分配至耳齿鲨科。模式种为P. luypaertsi。Herman和Van Waes于2012年认为Palaeogenotodus是耳齿鲨属(Otodus)的异名;作者保留了模式种P. luypaertsi为耳齿鲨属的一个独特物种[14] |
||||||
有效 |
疑似为弓鲨的卵囊。 |
||||||
Ptychodus rhombodus[9] |
有效 |
森诺曼期 |
|||||
有效 |
森诺曼期 |
||||||
次异名 |
森诺曼期 |
模式种为T. agassizensis. Newbrey等人于2013年认为该属为白垩刺甲鲨属(Cretoxyrhina)的次异名尽管他们仍将T. agassizensis 保留为白垩刺甲鲨属下的一个单独物种[16] |
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Titanonarke[17] |
有效 |
始新世 |
|||||
有效 |
始新世 |
灰三齿鲨属的一个种 |
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有效 |
|||||||
有效 |
牛津期中期 |
古鳍棘鲨目,Welcommia属的一个种 |
中文名及学名 | 状态/新颖性 | 命名人 | 时期 | 单位 | 地点 | 注释 | 图集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
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Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
糯鳗科,模式种为A. triquetrus,该属的另一个种为A. eocaenicus (Sulc, 1932) |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
钝塘鳢属的一个种 |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
鼬鱼科,Ampheristus属的一个种 |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
鼬鱼科,Ampheristus属的一个种 |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
微体玻璃虾虎鱼的近亲 |
||||
有效 |
中新世 |
四齿鲀科,Archaeotetraodon属的一个种 |
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有效 |
中新世 |
四齿鲀科,Archaeotetraodon属的一个种 |
|||||
有效 |
中新世 |
四齿鲀科,Archaeotetraodon属的一个种 |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
马斯特里赫特期 |
青眼鱼科,模式种为A. acutus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A herring smelt, a species of Argentina. |
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Gen. et comb. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of spinyfins. A new genus for "Otolithus (Ganoidarum)" dentatus Liebus (1927); genus might also contain "? Caproidarum" dockeryi Nolf & Stringer (1996). |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
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有效 |
晚白垩世(坎帕期或马斯特里赫特期) |
A lungfish, a species of Atlantoceratodus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Sternoptychidae. The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
坎帕期至马斯特里赫特期 |
Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei;[24] subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead.[25] The type species is Bannikovperca apula. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathycongrus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathyuroconger. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
A member of Congridae. The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki. |
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Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
晚白垩世(桑托期至马斯特里赫特期)古新世 |
Originally considered to be a lanternfish;[21] subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans (2012).[26] The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus; genus also contains "genus Apogonidarum" vetustus Nolf (2003). |
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Gen. et sp. et comb? nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of spinyfins. The type species is Beauryia medialis; genus might also contain ? B. obovatus (Liebus, 1927) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Carinthia. |
||||
有效 |
伊普雷斯期晚期 |
A wrasse. The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A combtooth blenny, a species of Blennius. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Bollmannia. |
||||
Bonnerichthys[28] |
有效 |
A gigantic pachycormid fish, a new genus for "Portheus" gladius (Cope, 1873). |
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有效 |
An albuliform fish. The species is B. santanensis. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Cataetyx. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
始新世(巴尔顿期)至渐新世早期 |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia; genus also includes second, unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Deltentosteus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ogcocephalidae, a species of Dibranchus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A pearlfish, a species of Encheliophis. |
|||||
Enchodus zimapanensis[31] |
有效 |
阿尔布期至森诺曼期 |
An enchodontid aulopiform, a species of Enchodus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Bothidae, a species of Engyophrys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Gadichthys. |
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Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis. |
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Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
有效 |
始新世 |
A cichlid, a species of Gymnogeophagus. |
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"genus Hemiramphidarum" insolitus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment. |
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Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
晚白垩世(马斯特里赫特期)至始新世 |
A member of Holocentridae. The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus; genus also contains H. palasulcatus (Schwarzhans 1980), H. ventriosus (Schwarzhans 1980) and H. amplus (Schwarzhans 1980), all from the Eocene of New Zealand. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A cusk-eel, a species of Hoplobrotula. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Hoplunnis. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Hygophum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
晚白垩世(桑托期晚期至马斯特里赫特期)至古新世 |
A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae. The type species is Isozen beateae; genus also contains "genus Zeiformorum" tyleri Nolf 2003 and "genus Zeiformorum" janni Schwarzhans (2003). |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
坎帕期至马斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei. The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A stargazer, a species of Kathetostoma. |
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Gen. et comb. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus ? Albulidarum" ensis Nolf & Dockery (1990). |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
巴尔顿期 |
库马地平线 |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A cusk-eel, a species of Lamprogrammus. |
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有效 |
中新世中期 |
A cyprinid fish, a species of Lavinia. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
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有效 |
上白垩世 |
A gigantic pycnodont fish. |
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有效 |
An arowana. Genus includes new species M. arabica. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
||||||
Sp. nov |
|
上新世中期 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Microgadus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Myrichthys. |
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Sp. nov |
始新世早期 |
A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Notoscopelus. |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A relative of the saddled seabream. |
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Gen. et comb. nov |
渐新世 |
A member of Percoidei. Genus includes "Smerdis" budensis Heckel (1856) and "Serranus" comparabilis Daniltshenko (1960). However, Prokofiev (2009) already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species.[38] |
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有效 |
伊普雷斯期 |
蒙特波卡化石库 |
A handfish. The type species is Orrichthys longimanus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Paralichthys. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Parascombrops. |
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"genus aff. Parascombrops" postgeron[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Paratrisopterus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Peprilus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
An armored searobin, a species of Peristedion. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Pisodonophis. |
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有效 |
始新世 |
伦布雷拉组 |
A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini. The type species is P. chauliodus. |
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Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
科尼亚克期至马斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Acropomatidae. The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa; genus also contains P. anhaltinus (Voigt, 1926), P. weinbergeri (Sieber & Weinfurter, 1967) and P. bilottei (Nolf, 2003). |
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有效 |
晚白垩世 |
A pycnodont fish. The species is P. coronatus. |
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Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
土仑期至马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus. The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis; genus also contains P. rotunda (Stinton, 1973) and P. bagassianus (Nolf, 2003). |
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"genus Polymixiidarum" beauryi[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A Polymixiidae. Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi (2018).[42] |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
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有效 |
|
A lungfish, a new genus for "Ceratodus" guentheri (Marsh, 1878). |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
有效 |
始新世中期 |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A deep-sea smelt. The type species is Protobathylagus effusus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A cusk-eel. The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi. |
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Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
Originally described as a species of Pteralbula, but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus.[45] |
||||
Qingmenodus[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
A member of Onychodontida. The type species is Q. yui. |
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Rhinconichthys[28] |
有效 |
森诺曼期 |
A gigantic pachycormid fish. The species is Rhinconichthys taylori |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Lotidae, a species of Rhinonemus. |
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Rhombichthys[47] |
有效 |
森诺曼期 |
A double-armored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger. |
||||
"genus aff. Rhynchoconger" piger[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger. |
|||
有效 |
A holodontid lungfish. The type species is "Holodipterus" longi Campbell & Barwick (1991). |
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Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaenops. |
||||
Shuleichthys[49] |
有效 |
A osteoglossomorph fish. The species is S. brachypteryx. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus. |
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Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
|||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Traubiella anagoformis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
马斯特里赫特期 |
A possible relative of ridgeheads. The type species is Traunichthys pfeili. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A relative of the piper gurnard. |
||||
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Cottidae, a species of Triglopsis. |
||||
有效 |
弗拉斯期 |
戈戈组 |
A holodontid lungfish. |
||||
Sp. nov |
中新世 |
A member of Scophthalmidae, a species of Zeugopterus. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
坎帕期至马斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei, a relative of Nardoichthys. The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi. |
注释
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 David K. Elliott; Alain R. M. Blieck. A new ctenaspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Early Devonian of Nevada, with comments on taxonomy, paleobiology and paleobiogeography. David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (编). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010: 25–38. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ David K. Elliott; Sandra Swift. A new species of Ariaspis (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (6): 1874–1878. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1874E. S2CID 128625626. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521900.
- ^ David K. Elliott; Robert K. Carr. A new species of Bryantolepis Camp, Welles, and Green, 1949 (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian Water Canyon Formation of northern Utah and southern Idaho, with comments on the endocranium (PDF). Kirtlandia. 2010, 57: 22–35 [2015-04-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
- ^ Elga Mark-Kurik. Dolganosteus, a new Early Devonian rhenanid (Placodermi) from northern Siberia. David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (编). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010: 101–106. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ Gavin C. Young. A new antiarch (placoderm fish: Devonian) from the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (编). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010: 85–100. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ ZHU Min; WANG Jun-qing; WANG Shi-tao. A new antarctaspid arthrodire (placoderm fish) from the Lower Devonian of Guangxi, China (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2010, 48 (2): 101–110 [14 January 2011]. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2010.02.002. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于1 March 2012).
- ^ Jan Rees. Neoselachian sharks from the Callovian–Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec, Zawiercie Region, southern Poland. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (4): 887–902. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..887R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00967.x .
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