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维基百科,自由的百科全书

测试 1

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左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
German
Deutsch
发音[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
母语国家和地区primarily German-speaking Europe, also in the worldwide German diaspora
母语使用人数
90 million (2010)[1] to 95 million (2014)[2]
L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014)[3][4]
as a foreign language: 75–100 million[3]
語系
标准方言
文字Latin (German alphabet)
German Braille
Signed German, LBG
(Lautsprachbegleitende / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)
官方地位
作为官方语言

Several international institutions
承认少数语言
管理机构No official regulation
(German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography[5]).
語言代碼
ISO 639-1de
ISO 639-2ger (B)
deu (T)
ISO 639-3分別為:
deu – German
gmh – Middle High German
goh – Old High German
gct – Colonia Tovar German
bar – Bavarian
cim – Cimbrian
geh – Hutterite German
ksh – Kölsch
nds – Low German[a]
sli – Lower Silesian
ltz – Luxembourgish[b]
vmf – Mainfränkisch
mhn – Mócheno
pfl – Palatinate German
pdc – Pennsylvania German
pdt – Plautdietsch[c]
swg – Swabian German
gsw – Swiss German
uln – Unserdeutsch
sxu – Upper Saxon
wae – Walser German
wep – Westphalian
hrx – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch
yec – Yenish
Glottologhigh1287  High Franconian[7]
uppe1397  Upper German[8]
语言瞭望站
further information
52-AC (Continental West Germanic)
> 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch)
> 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German)
+ 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German)
+ 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.)
+ 52-ACB-i (Yenish);
Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
  (Co-)Official and majority language
  Co-official, but not majority language
  Statutory minority/cultural language
  Non-statutory minority language
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
German
Deutsch
发音[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
母语国家和地区primarily German-speaking Europe, also in the worldwide German diaspora
母语使用人数90 million (2010)[1] to 95 million(2014)[2]
L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014)[3][4]
as a foreign language: 75–100 million[3]
語系
标准形式
文字Latin (German alphabet)
German Braille
Signed German, LBG
(Lautsprachbegleitende / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)
官方地位
作为官方语言

Several international institutions
承认少数语言
管理机构No official regulation
(German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography[5]).
語言代碼
ISO 639-1de
ISO 639-2ger (B)
deu (T)
ISO 639-3分別為:
deu – German
gmh – Middle High German
goh – Old High German
gct – Colonia Tovar German
bar – Bavarian
cim – Cimbrian
geh – Hutterite German
ksh – Kölsch
nds – Low German[a]
sli – Lower Silesian
ltz – Luxembourgish[b]
vmf – Mainfränkisch
mhn – Mócheno
pfl – Palatinate German
pdc – Pennsylvania German
pdt – Plautdietsch[c]
swg – Swabian German
gsw – Swiss German
uln – Unserdeutsch
sxu – Upper Saxon
wae – Walser German
wep – Westphalian
hrx – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch
yec – Yenish
Glottologhigh1287  High Franconian[7]
uppe1397  Upper German[8]
語言瞭望站
further information
52-AC (Continental West Germanic)
> 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch)
> 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German)
+ 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German)
+ 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.)
+ 52-ACB-i (Yenish);
Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
  (Co-)Official and majority language
  Co-official, but not majority language
  Statutory minority/cultural language
  Non-statutory minority language
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
Notes
  1. ^ The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.[6]
  2. ^ The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.[3]
  3. ^ The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.[6]
References
  1. ^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
  2. ^ Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 引用错误:没有为名为Ammon, 2014的参考文献提供内容
  4. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为eurobarometer的参考文献提供内容
  5. ^ Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat. Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. [11 October 2010]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 引用错误:没有为名为Goossens2000的参考文献提供内容
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). High Franconian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Upper German. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

测试 2

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Ongota language; familycolor=unclassified, no fam2

左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Ongota
Birale
/iːfa ʕoŋɡota/
母语国家和地区Ethiopia
区域Southern Omo Zone, Southern Region
母语使用人数
12 (2012)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3bxe
Glottologbira1253[2]
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
Ongota
Birale
/iːfa ʕoŋɡota/
母语国家和地区Ethiopia
区域Southern Omo Zone, Southern Region
母语使用人数12(2012)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3bxe
Glottologbira1253[2]
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

参考資料

  1. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为ongota1的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Ongota. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

Tzeltal language

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Italic formatting in nativename parameter

左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Tzeltal
Batsʼil Kʼop
母语国家和地区Mexico
区域Chiapas
族群Tzeltal
母语使用人数
445,856 (2010 census)[1]
語系
Mayan
語言代碼
ISO 639-3tzh
Glottologtzel1254[2]
Map showing languages of the Mayan family
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
Tzeltal
Batsʼil Kʼop
母语国家和地区Mexico
区域Chiapas
族群Tzeltal
母语使用人数445,856(2010 census)[1]
語系
Mayan
語言代碼
ISO 639-3tzh
Glottologtzel1254[2]
Map showing languages of the Mayan family
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

参考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Tzeltal. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

Purépecha

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左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Purépecha
Tarascan
P'urhépecha
发音[pʰuˈɽepet͡ʃa]
母语国家和地区Mexico
区域Michoacán
族群Purépecha
母语使用人数
124,494 (2010 census)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3兩者之一:
tsz – Eastern
pua – Western
Glottologtara1323[2]
Distribution of Purépecha in Michoacán, Mexico
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
Purépecha
Tarascan
P'urhépecha
发音[pʰuˈɽepet͡ʃa]
母语国家和地区Mexico
区域Michoacán
族群Purépecha
母语使用人数124,494(2010 census)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3兩者之一:
tsz – Eastern
pua – Western
Glottologtara1323[2]
Distribution of Purépecha in Michoacán, Mexico
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

参考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Tarascan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

Yaqui language

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左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Yaqui
Yoem Noki
发音Template:IPA-azc
母语国家和地区Mexico, U.S.
区域Sonora, Arizona
族群Yaqui people
母语使用人数
17,546 (Mexico) (2010 census)[1]
430 (United States), 4% of ethnic population
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3yaq
Glottologyaqu1251[2]
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。
Yaqui
Yoem Noki
发音Template:IPA-azc
母语国家和地区Mexico, U.S.
区域Sonora, Arizona
族群Yaqui people
母语使用人数17,546 (Mexico)(2010 census)[1]
430 (United States), 4% of ethnic population
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3yaq
Glottologyaqu1251[2]
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

参考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Yaqui. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

Eteocypriot

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左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Eteocypriot
母语国家和地区Formerly spoken in Cyprus
区域Eastern Mediterranean Sea
年代10th to 4th century BC[1]
語系
文字Cypriot syllabary
語言代碼
ISO 639-3ecy
语言学家列表ecy
Glottologeteo1240[2]
One of the Eteocypriot inscriptions from Amathus
Eteocypriot
母语国家和地区Formerly spoken in Cyprus
区域Eastern Mediterranean Sea
年代10th to 4th century BC[1]
語系
文字Cypriot syllabary
語言代碼
ISO 639-3ecy
语言学家列表ecy
Glottologeteo1240[2]
One of the Eteocypriot inscriptions from Amathus

参考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Eteocypriot at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Eteocypriot. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

Amto

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左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Amto
母语国家和地区Papua New Guinea
区域Amto ward, Green River Rural LLG, Sandaun Province
母语使用人数
300 (2006)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3amt
Glottologamto1250[2]
坐标:4°03′11″S 141°19′42″E / 4.052936°S 141.328446°E / -4.052936; 141.328446 (Amto 1)
Amto
母语国家和地区Papua New Guinea
区域Amto ward, Green River Rural LLG, Sandaun Province
母语使用人数300(2006)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3amt
Glottologamto1250[2]
坐标:4°03′11″S 141°19′42″E / 4.052936°S 141.328446°E / -4.052936; 141.328446 (Amto 1)

参考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Amto于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Amto. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

iso2, iso2b, iso2t

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iso2
{{Infobox language|iso2=aaa}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2aaa
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2aaa
ISO 639-3
iso2b
{{Infobox language|iso2b=bbb}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
{{{iso2t}}} (T)
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
{{{iso2t}}} (T)
ISO 639-3
iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2t=ttt}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2{{{iso2b}}} (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2{{{iso2b}}} (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
iso2, iso2b
{{Infobox language|iso2b=bbb|iso2=aaa}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
{{{iso2t}}} (T)
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
{{{iso2t}}} (T)
ISO 639-3
iso2, iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2=aaa|iso2t=ttt}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2{{{iso2b}}} (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2{{{iso2b}}} (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
iso2b, iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2b=bbb|iso2t=ttt}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
iso2, iso2b, iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2t=ttt|iso2=aaa|iso2b=bbb}}
左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3
Infobox language/testcases
語系
Default
  • Infobox language/testcases
語言代碼
ISO 639-2bbb (B)
ttt (T)
ISO 639-3

Test 11

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左右对比
{{Infobox language}}{{Infobox language/sandbox}}
Newar
Nepal Bhasa
The word "Nepal Bhasa" written in the Ranjana script and the Prachalit Nepal script
語系
Default
  • Newar
文字Ranjana script, Pracalit script and various in the past, Devanagari currently
官方地位
管理机构Nepal Bhasa Academy
語言代碼
ISO 639-3
Newar
Nepal Bhasa
The word "Nepal Bhasa" written in the Ranjana script and the Prachalit Nepal script
語系
Default
  • Newar
文字Ranjana script, Pracalit script and various in the past, Devanagari currently
官方地位
管理机构Nepal Bhasa Academy
語言代碼
ISO 639-3