User:Hoyalang/胡德湖水上機場
胡德湖水上飛機機場 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Float planes at Lake Hood Seaplane Base | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 概览 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 机场类型 | Public | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 所有者 | Alaska DOT&PF – Central Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 服務城市 | Anchorage, Alaska | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 海拔高度 | 71英尺（22米） | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 坐标 | 61°10′54″N 149°57′59″W / 61.18167°N 149.96639°W | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 地圖 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
  PALH  PALH | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 跑道 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 統計數據（2015） | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lake Hood Seaplane Base ICAO代码：PALH；FAA代码：LHD is a state-owned seaplane base located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska.[1] The Lake Hood Strip ICAO代码：PALH；FAA代码：LHD is a gravel runway located adjacent to the seaplane base. The gravel strip airport's previous code of FAA代码：Z41 has been decommissioned and combined with ICAO代码：PALH；FAA代码：LHD as another landing surface.[2]
Operating continuously and open to the public, Lake Hood is the world's busiest seaplane base, handling an average of 190 flights per day. It is located on Lakes Hood and Spenard (Niłkidal'iy in the indigenous Dena'ina language),[3] next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport three miles from downtown Anchorage. The base has an operating control tower,[1] and during the winter months the frozen lake surface is maintained for ski-equipped airplanes.[4]
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Lake Hood is assigned LHD by the FAA[1] but has no designation from the IATA.[5] The airport's ICAO identifier is PALH.[6]
航機與設施
[编辑]
Lake Hood Seaplane Base has three seaplane landing areas: E/W is 4,540 by 188 feet (1,384 x 57 m); N/S is 1,930 by 200 feet (588 x 61 m); NW/SE is 1,370 by 150 feet (418 x 46 m).[1]
Lake Hood Strip has one runway designated 14/32[7] with a gravel surface measuring 2,200 by 75 feet (671 x 23 m).[8]
For 12-month period ending August 1, 2005, the seaplane base had 69,400 aircraft operations, an average of 190 per day: 88% general aviation, 12% air taxi and <1% military. There are 781 aircraft based at this seaplane base: 97% single engine and 3% multi-engine.[1]
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Lake Hood Seaplane Base and gravel strip -
Lake Hood Seaplane Base, including Lake Spenard
飛安事件
[编辑]- 2022年7月26日上午09時15分：一架北星控股公司（Northstar Holdings LLC）的包機（機型：德哈維蘭加拿大DHC-2海狸，國籍標誌及登記號碼：N9776R)。機上搭載了1名機師及6名乘客。當時在強風吹襲的天候下飛機以浮筒自湖面起飛，在水面上加速約3秒後，飛機突然升空並偏離預定起飛航向，之後飛機就進入失速狀態並以機頭朝下的姿態撞擊水面，導致機翼和機身嚴重受損。飛行員報告說，起飛前檢查並沒有發現機械故障或異常情況。事故發生後目擊的民眾立即前往協助救援，機場的救援單位稍後也加入救援行列。[9]
註釋
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 LHD的美国联邦航空局机场记录 (PDF), effective 2009-07-02.
- ^ Alaska Supplement digital – Airport/Facility Directory (PDF). FAA. [2014-05-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-05-22）.
- ^ Dena'ina Placenames. [2020-07-01].
- ^ Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport – Lake Hood Ice Conditions. State of Alaska. [2016-03-02].
- ^ PALH – Anchorage, Alaska (Lake Hood SPB). Great Circle Mapper. [2009-08-07].
- ^ Alaskan ICAO Identifiers. Federal Aviation Administration. [2009-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-28）.
- ^ Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport - General Aviation. State of Alaska. [2012-12-17].
- ^ Z41的美国联邦航空局机场记录 (PDF), effective 2009-07-02
- ^ 6 passengers and pilot injured in floatplane crash at Lake Hood in Anchorage. Anchorage Daily News. 2022-07-26 （英语）.
