User:TongcyDai/沙盒/5

元音

IPA

a

ap̚

at̚

ak̚

aʔ

ã

ɔ

ɔk̚

ɔ̃

泉腔ə

南台臺語ə

o

ɛ

ɛk̚

ɛʔ

ɛŋ

e

eʔ

ẽ

i

ɪɛn

iəŋ

白话字

a

ap

at

ak

ah

aⁿ

o͘

ok

oⁿ

e

o

o

e

ek

eh

eng

e

eh

eⁿ

i

ian

eng

台罗拼音

a

ap

at

ak

ah

ann

oo

ok

onn

er

or

o

ee

ek

eeh

eng

e

eh

enn

i

ian

ing

• TLPA、臺羅、日語假名、方音符號有標記泉腔ə，其餘無此腔設計，將其併入優勢腔的e。
• TLPA、臺羅、方音符號有標記漳腔ɛ，其餘無此腔設計，將其併入優勢腔的e或i。
• 僅方音符號跟臺羅有區別/o/發為o、ə兩種腔。

元音

IPA

ɪək̚

ɪɛt̚

ĩ

ai

aĩ

au

am

ɔm

m̩

ɔŋ

ŋ̍

ɘe

u

ua

ue

uai

uan

ɨ

(i)ũ

白话字

ek

iat

iⁿ

ai

aiⁿ

au

am

om

m

ong

ng

oe

u

oa

oe

oai

oan

u

(i)uⁿ

台罗拼音

ik

iat

inn

ai

ainn

au

am

om

m

ong

ng

ere

u

ua

ue

uai

uan

ir

(i)unn

• TLPA、臺羅、日語假名、方音符號有標記泉腔ɨ、ɘe，其餘無此腔設計，將其併入優勢腔的u、ue。

辅音

IPA

p

b

pʰ

m

t

tʰ

n

nŋ̍

l

k

ɡ

kʰ

h

tɕi

ʑi

tɕʰi

ɕi

ts

dz

tsʰ

s

白话字

p

b

ph

m

t

th

n

nng

l

k

g

kh

h

chi

ji

chhi

si

ch

j

chh

s

台罗拼音

p

b

ph

m

t

th

n

nng

l

k

g

kh

h

tsi

ji

tshi

si

ts

j

tsh

s

声调

名称	陰平 (1)	陰上 (2)	陰去 (3)	陰入 (4)	陽平 (5)	陽上 (6)	陽去 (7)	陽入 (8)	高升 (9)	轻声 (0)
IPA	a˥	a˥˧	a˨˩	ap̚˩at̚˩ak̚˩aʔ˩	a˧˥	a˥˧	a˧	ap̚˥ at̚˥ ak̚˥ aʔ˥	a˥˥	a˨
白话字	a	á	à	ap at ak ah	â	á	ā	a̍p a̍t a̍k a̍h		--a
台罗拼音	a	á	à	ap at ak ah	â	á (ǎ)	ā	a̍p a̍t a̍k a̍h	a̋	--a

白話字音節列表

白話字音節列表
Ø b ch chh g h j k kh l m n ng p ph s t th a a ba cha chha ga ha ka kha la ma na nga pa pha sa ta tha a aⁿ aⁿ chaⁿ chhaⁿ haⁿ kaⁿ khaⁿ phaⁿ saⁿ taⁿ thaⁿ aⁿ ah ah bah chah chhah hah kah khah lah nah pah phah sah tah thah ah ahⁿ hahⁿ sahⁿ ahⁿ ai ai bai chai chhai gai hai kai khai lai mai nai ngai pai phai sai tai thai ai aiⁿ aiⁿ chaiⁿ haiⁿ kaiⁿ khaiⁿ phaiⁿ taiⁿ aiⁿ ak ak bak chak chhak gak hak kak khak lak pak phak sak tak thak ak am am cham chham gam ham kam kham lam sam tam tham am an an ban chan chhan gan han kan khan lan pan phan san tan than an ang ang bang chang chhang gang hang kang khang lang pang phang sang tang thang ang ap ap chap chhap hap kap khap lap sap tap thap ap at at bat chat chhat hat kat khat lat pat sat tat that at au au bau chau chhau gau hau kau khau lau mau nau ngau pau phau sau tau thau au auh chhauh kauh lauh mauh nauh phauh tauh auh e e be che chhe ge he ke khe le me ne nge pe phe se te the e eⁿ eⁿ cheⁿ chheⁿ heⁿ keⁿ kheⁿ peⁿ pheⁿ seⁿ teⁿ theⁿ eⁿ eh eh beh cheh chheh heh keh kheh leh meh neh ngeh peh seh teh theh eh ehⁿ hehⁿ khehⁿ ehⁿ ek ek bek chek chhek gek hek kek lek pek phek sek tek thek ek eng eng beng cheng chheng geng heng keng kheng leng peng pheng seng teng theng eng i i bi chi chhi gi hi ji ki khi li mi ni pi phi si ti thi i iⁿ iⁿ chiⁿ chhiⁿ hiⁿ kiⁿ khiⁿ siⁿ tiⁿ thiⁿ iⁿ ia ia chia chhia gia hia jia kia khia mia nia ngia sia tia ia iaⁿ iaⁿ chiaⁿ chhiaⁿ hiaⁿ kiaⁿ piaⁿ siaⁿ tiaⁿ thiaⁿ iaⁿ iah iah chiah chhiah giah hiah kiah khiah liah piah phiah siah tiah thiah iah iahⁿ hiahⁿ iahⁿ iak chhiak khiak piak phiak siak tiak iak iam iam chiam chhiam giam hiam jiam kiam khiam liam siam tiam thiam iam ian ian bian chian chhian gian hian jian kian khian lian pian phian sian tian thian ian iang iang chiang chhiang giang hiang jiang khiang liang piang phiang siang iang iap iap chiap chhiap giap hiap jiap kiap khiap liap siap tiap thiap iap iat iat biat chiat chhiat giat hiat jiat kiat khiat liat piat phiat siat tiat thiat iat iau iau biau chiau chhiau giau hiau jiau kiau khiau liau miau niau ngiau piau phiau siau tiau thiau iau iauⁿ iauⁿ iauⁿ iauh hiauh khiauh ngiauh iauh ih bih chih chhih khih mih nih pih phih sih tih thih ih im im chim chhim gim him jim kim khim lim sim tim thim im in in bin chin chhin gin hin jin kin khin lin pin phin sin tin thin in io io bio chio chhio gio hio jio kio khio lio pio phio sio tio thio io ioh ioh chioh chhioh gioh hioh kioh khioh lioh sioh tioh ioh iok iok chiok chhiok giok hiok jiok kiok khiok liok siok tiok thiok iok iong iong chiong chhiong giong hiong jiong kiong khiong liong siong tiong thiong iong ip ip chip chhip hip jip kip khip lip sip ip it it bit chit chhit hit jit kit khit pit phit sit tit it iu iu biu chiu chhiu giu hiu jiu kiu khiu liu niu piu siu tiu thiu iu iuⁿ iuⁿ chiuⁿ chhiuⁿ hiuⁿ kiuⁿ khiuⁿ siuⁿ tiuⁿ iuⁿ iuhⁿ iuhⁿ hiuhⁿ iuhⁿ m m hm m mh hmh mh ng ng chng chhng hng kng khng mng nng png sng tng thng ng ngh chhngh hngh phngh sngh ngh o o bo cho chho go ho ko kho lo po pho so to tho o oⁿ oⁿ hoⁿ koⁿ oⁿ o͘ o͘ bo͘ cho͘ chho͘ go͘ ho͘ ko͘ kho͘ lo͘ mo͘ no͘ ngo͘ po͘ pho͘ so͘ to͘ tho͘ o͘ oa oa boa choa chhoa goa hoa koa khoa loa moa noa poa phoa soa toa thoa oa oaⁿ oaⁿ chhoaⁿ hoaⁿ koaⁿ khoaⁿ poaⁿ phoaⁿ soaⁿ toaⁿ thoaⁿ oaⁿ oah oah boah choah chhoah hoah joah koah khoah loah poah phoah soah thoah oah oai oai hoai koai khoai soai oai oaiⁿ oaiⁿ choaiⁿ hoaiⁿ koaiⁿ soaiⁿ oaiⁿ oan oan boan choan chhoan goan hoan koan khoan loan poan phoan soan toan thoan oan oang oang chhoang oang oat oat boat choat goat hoat koat khoat loat poat phoat soat toat thoat oat oe oe boe choe chhoe goe hoe joe koe khoe loe poe phoe soe toe oe oeh oeh boeh goeh hoeh koeh khoeh poeh phoeh soeh oeh oh oh choh chhoh hoh koh loh poh phoh soh toh thoh oh o͘h mo͘h o͘h ohⁿ ohⁿ hohⁿ ohⁿ ok ok bok chok chhok gok hok kok khok lok pok phok sok tok thok ok om om som tom om ong ong bong chong chhong gong hong kong khong long pong phong song tong thong ong u u bu chu chhu gu hu ju ku khu lu pu phu su tu thu u uh uh chuh chhuh khuh puh phuh tuh thuh uh ui ui bui chui chhui gui hui kui khui lui mui pui phui sui tui thui ui un un bun chun chhun gun hun jun kun khun lun pun phun sun tun thun un ut ut but chut chhut hut kut khut lut put phut sut tut thut ut Ø b ch chh g h j k kh l m n ng p ph s t th 數量 65 35 56 58 38 67 20 58 58 35 15 15 9 44 43 61 56 48 共716
Sources: Campbell, Embree, Kì.

台羅音節列表

臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案音節表

Ø b g h j k kh l m n ng p ph s t th ts tsh a a ba ga ha ka kha la ma na nga pa pha sa ta tha tsa tsha a ah ah bah hah kah khah lah nah pah phah sah tah thah tsah tshah ah ai ai bai gai hai kai khai lai mai nai ngai pai phai sai tai thai tsai tshai ai ainn ainn hainn kainn khainn phainn tainn tsainn ainn ak ak bak gak hak kak khak lak pak phak sak tak thak tsak tshak ak am am gam ham kam kham lam sam tam tham tsam tsham am an an ban gan han kan khan lan pan phan san tan than tsan tshan an ang ang bang gang hang kang khang lang pang phang sang tang thang tsang tshang ang ann ann hann kann khann phann sann tann thann tsann tshann ann annh hannh sannh annh ap ap hap kap khap lap sap tap thap tsap tshap ap at at bat hat kat khat lat pat sat tat that tsat tshat at au au bau gau hau kau khau lau mau nau ngau pau phau sau tau thau tsau tshau au auh kauh lauh mauh nauh phauh tauh tshauh auh e e be ge he ke khe le me ne nge pe phe se te the tse tshe e eh eh beh heh keh kheh leh meh neh ngeh peh seh teh theh tseh tsheh eh enn enn henn kenn khenn penn phenn senn tenn thenn tsenn tshenn enn ennh hennh khennh ennh i i bi gi hi ji ki khi li mi ni pi phi si ti thi tsi tshi i ia ia gia hia jia kia khia mia nia ngia sia tia tsia tshia ia iah iah giah hiah kiah khiah liah piah phiah siah tiah thiah tsiah tshiah iah iak khiak piak phiak siak tiak tshiak iak iam iam giam hiam jiam kiam khiam liam siam tiam thiam tsiam tshiam iam ian ian bian gian hian jian kian khian lian pian phian sian tian thian tsian tshian ian iang iang giang hiang jiang khiang liang piang phiang siang tsiang tshiang iang iann iann hiann kiann piann siann tiann thiann tsiann tshiann iann iannh hiannh iannh iap iap giap hiap jiap kiap khiap liap siap tiap thiap tsiap tshiap iap iat iat biat giat hiat jiat kiat khiat liat piat phiat siat tiat thiat tsiat tshiat iat iau iau biau giau hiau jiau kiau khiau liau miau niau ngiau piau phiau siau tiau thiau tsiau tshiau iau iauh hiauh khiauh ngiauh iauh iaunn iaunn iaunn ih bih khih mih nih pih phih sih tih thih tsih tshih ih ik ik bik gik hik kik lik pik phik sik tik thik tsik tshik ik im im gim him jim kim khim lim sim tim thim tsim tshim im in in bin gin hin jin kin khin lin pin phin sin tin thin tsin tshin in ing ing bing ging hing king khing ling ping phing sing ting thing tsing tshing ing inn inn hinn kinn khinn sinn tinn thinn tsinn tshinn inn io io bio gio hio jio kio khio lio pio phio sio tio thio tsio tshio io ioh ioh gioh hioh kioh khioh lioh sioh tioh tsioh tshioh ioh iok iok giok hiok jiok kiok khiok liok siok tiok thiok tsiok tshiok iok iong iong giong hiong jiong kiong khiong liong siong tiong thiong tsiong tshiong iong ip ip hip jip kip khip lip sip tsip tship ip it it bit hit jit kit khit pit phit sit tit tsit tshit it iu iu biu giu hiu jiu kiu khiu liu niu piu siu tiu thiu tsiu tshiu iu iunn iunn hiunn kiunn khiunn siunn tiunn tsiunn tshiunn iunn iunnh iunnh hiunnh iunnh m m hm m mh hmh mh ng ng hng kng khng mng nng png sng tng thng tsng tshng ng ngh hngh phngh sngh tshngh ngh o o bo go ho ko kho lo po pho so to tho tso tsho o oh oh hoh koh loh poh phoh soh toh thoh tsoh tshoh oh ok ok bok gok hok kok khok lok pok phok sok tok thok tsok tshok ok om om som tom om ong ong bong gong hong kong khong long pong phong song tong thong tsong tshong ong onn onn honn konn onn onnh onnh honnh onnh oo oo boo goo hoo koo khoo loo moo noo ngoo poo phoo soo too thoo tsoo tshoo oo ooh mooh ooh u u bu gu hu ju ku khu lu pu phu su tu thu tsu tshu u ua ua bua gua hua kua khua lua mua nua pua phua sua tua thua tsua tshua ua uah uah buah huah juah kuah khuah luah puah phuah suah thuah tsuah tshuah uah uai uai huai kuai khuai suai uai uainn uainn huainn kuainn suainn tsuainn uainn uan uan buan guan huan kuan khuan luan puan phuan suan tuan thuan tsuan tshuan uan uang uang tshuang uang uann uann huann kuann khuann puann phuann suann tuann thuann tshuann uann uat uat buat guat huat kuat khuat luat puat phuat suat tuat thuat tsuat uat ue ue bue gue hue jue kue khue lue pue phue sue tue tsue tshue ue ueh ueh bueh gueh hueh kueh khueh pueh phueh sueh ueh uh uh khuh puh phuh tuh thuh tsuh tshuh uh ui ui bui gui hui kui khui lui mui pui phui sui tui thui tsui tshui ui un un bun gun hun jun kun khun lun pun phun sun tun thun tsun tshun un ut ut but hut kut khut lut put phut sut tut thut tsut tshut ut Ø b g h j k kh l m n ng p ph s t th ts tsh