瑞克·阿兰·罗斯

瑞克·阿兰·罗斯
Rick Alan Ross
瑞克·阿兰·罗斯; Rick Alan Ross
出生	1952年11月24日（72岁）; 美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰
职业	取消编程员、邪教专家、邪教教育研究所创始人兼执行董事
网站	The Cult Education Institute

瑞克·阿兰·罗斯（英语：Rick Alan Ross，1952年11月24日—）是美国的取消编程员、邪教专家，也是非营利性邪教教育学院的创始人兼执行董事^[1]，曾因取消编程而涉及对他人信仰自由的侵犯跟相关诉讼。他经常出现在新闻界和其他媒体讨论小组中，讨论一些被他认为是邪教的组织。^[2]

瑞克·阿兰·罗斯在1991年因为和两名助手一起对一个名叫杰森·史考特（Jason Scott）的国际联合五旬节会成员强制实行取消编程之故，而面临诉讼，^[3]尽管陪审团最后决定无罪释放瑞克·阿兰·罗斯，^[4]^[3]但这诉讼导致了875,000美元的损害赔偿，而邪教认知网络（英语：Cult Awareness Network）必须支付1,000,000美元的惩罚性赔偿，瑞克·阿兰·罗斯个人更必须支付2,500,000美元的惩罚性赔偿，而两名助手也各需支付250,000美元的惩罚性赔偿。这判决使得邪教认知网络破产，而这判决标志着北美洲新兴宗教运动及基督教反邪教运动（Christian countercult movement）的分水岭。^[5]^[6]对于此案件，宗教学者约翰·高登·梅尔敦曾下过诸如“这案件使得这国家（指美国）的取消编程活动宣告终止”^{[注 1]}和“这判决的结果……使得取消编程活动得以继续的交通线被切断”^{[注 2]}等的评语。^[7]详情可见杰森·史考特案（英语：Jason Scott case）一文的说明。

注释

^ 原文：“The Scott case virtually brought deprogramming to a halt in this country”
^ 原文：“What this judgment does ... is cut the communication lines that allow deprogramming to go forward”

参考资料

^ Jason Nark for philly.com March 12, 2011 Cults are Jersey man's bread and butter （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Toutant, Charles Suits Against Anti-Cult Blogger Provide Test for Online Speech （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Jersey Law Journal, January 10, 2006
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Haines, Thomas W. 'Deprogrammer' Taken To Court -- Bellevue Man Claims Kidnap, Coercion. The Seattle Times. September 21, 1995 [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-26）.
^ 'Cult Buster' Acquitted In Abduction. The Seattle Times. January 19, 1994 [January 8, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-29）.
^ Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael. Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 139. ISBN 0-275-98712-4.
^ Kaplan, Jeffrey. The fall of the wall?. Nova Religio: 139–149. [2009-01-15]. doi:10.1525/nr.1997.1.1.139. （原始内容存档于2012-02-15）.
^ Cult fighters' future in doubt; lawsuits: Group with controversial ties to deprogrammers files for bankruptcy and may be forced to shut down in wake of $1-million judgment. (1996, Jun 29). Los Angeles Times

外部链接

The Cult Education Institute （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（英文）

[7] 原文：“The Scott case virtually brought deprogramming to a halt in this country”

[8] 原文：“What this judgment does ... is cut the communication lines that allow deprogramming to go forward”

[Nark2-1] Jason Nark for philly.com March 12, 2011 Cults are Jersey man's bread and butter （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[Toutant2-2] Toutant, Charles Suits Against Anti-Cult Blogger Provide Test for Online Speech （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New Jersey Law Journal, January 10, 2006

[Haines-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Haines, Thomas W. 'Deprogrammer' Taken To Court -- Bellevue Man Claims Kidnap, Coercion. The Seattle Times. September 21, 1995 [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-26）.

[Cultbuster-4] 'Cult Buster' Acquitted In Abduction. The Seattle Times. January 19, 1994 [January 8, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-29）.

[Gallagher-5] Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael. Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 139. ISBN 0-275-98712-4.

[Kaplan-6] Kaplan, Jeffrey. The fall of the wall?. Nova Religio: 139–149. [2009-01-15]. doi:10.1525/nr.1997.1.1.139. （原始内容存档于2012-02-15）.

[9] Cult fighters' future in doubt; lawsuits: Group with controversial ties to deprogrammers files for bankruptcy and may be forced to shut down in wake of $1-million judgment. (1996, Jun 29). Los Angeles Times

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