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梭菌属

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梭菌属
艰难梭菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 芽孢杆菌门 Bacillota
纲: 梭菌纲 Clostridia
目: 梭菌目 Clostridiales
科: 梭菌科 Clostridiaceae
属: 梭菌属 Clostridium
Prazmowski, 1880
模式种
丁酸梭菌 Clostridium butyricum
Prazmowski, 1880

见正文

梭菌属(学名:Clostridium),菌体呈梭状,又称梭状芽孢杆菌属厌氧芽孢杆菌属,芽孢常比菌体大,是一类能产生内生孢子厌氧革兰氏阳性菌

梭菌属广泛分布于自然界,以土壤中最多,芽孢圆形或椭圆形。除了产气荚膜梭菌无鞭毛外,大多有鞭毛。大部份的梭菌属可以水解糖、蛋白质,又可产生外毒素,成为一些疾病的原因。

该属的模式种为丁酸梭菌(Clostridium butyricum)。

下属物种

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本属包括以下物种:[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Clostridium Prazmowski, 1880. GBIF. [2022-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-04). 
  2. ^ Sun S, Feng H, Liu R, Cheng J, Mu S, Liu Y, Gao Y, Yao S, Zhai L. Clostridium aquiflavi sp. nov., isolated from yellow water of Nongxiangxing baijiu in the Yibin region of China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6420.
  3. ^ Luo Q, Zheng J, Zhao D, Liu D. Clostridium aromativorans sp. nov., isolated from pit mud used for producing Wuliangye baijiu. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:739-748.
  4. ^ Rios-Galicia B, Saenz JS, Yergaliyev T, Roth C, Camarinha-Silva A, Seifert J. Novel taxonomic and functional diversity of eight bacteria from the upper digestive tract of chicken. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6210.
  5. ^ Lv AP, Ming YZ, Liu ZT, Ouyang YT, Li MM, Lian ZH, Jiao JY, She TT, Liu L, Li WJ. Clostridium caldaquaticum sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5684.
  6. ^ Tazawa J, Kobayashi H, Tanizawa Y, Uchino A, Tanaka F, Urashima Y, Miura S, Sakamoto M, Ohkuma M, Tohno M. Clostridium folliculivorans sp. nov., isolated from soil samples of an organic paddy in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5876.
  7. ^ Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
  8. ^ Honma S, Ueki A, Tonouchi A, Kaku N, Ueki K. Clostridium gelidum sp. nov., a psychrotrophic anaerobic bacterium isolated from rice field soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5478.
  9. ^ Ndongo S, Cadoret F, Dubourg G, Delerce J, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Lagier JC. 'Collinsella phocaeensis' sp. nov., 'Clostridium merdae' sp. nov., 'Sutterella massiliensis' sp. nov., 'Sutturella timonensis' sp. nov., 'Enorma phocaeensis' sp. nov., 'Mailhella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., 'Mordavella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov. and 'Massiliprevotella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., 9 new species isolated from fresh stool samples of healthy French patients. New Microbes New Infect 2017; 17:89-95.
  10. ^ Ueki A, Tonouchi A, Kaku N, Honma S, Ueki K. Clostridium omnivorum sp. nov., isolated from anoxic soil under the treatment of reductive soil disinfestation. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6412.
  11. ^ Sankar SA, Rathored J, Metidji S, Lagier JC, Khelaifia S, Labas N, Musso D, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Clostridium polynesiense sp. nov., a new member of the human gut microbiota in French Polynesia. Anaerobe 2015; 36:79-87.