真蚓科
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真蚓科
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| Microcaecilia dermatophaga | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 蚓螈目 Gymnophiona |
| 演化支： | 无足目 Apoda |
| 演化支： | Stegokrotaphia |
| 演化支： | Teresomata |
| 科： | 真蚓科 Caeciliidae |
| 属 | |
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见正文 | |
真蚓科（学名：Caeciliidae），普通蚓螈的总称。它们分布于中南美洲、赤道非洲和印度，是无足目种类最多，分布最广的一科。真蚓科是进步的蚓螈，拥有很多进步的特征，但是也有少数种类具有一些原始的特征。真蚓科成员的体型、习性和生活史都多种多样，体型有大有小，有卵生也有卵胎生。
分类
[编辑]本科有以下属和物种：
- 伊氏真蚓 Atretochoana eiselti
Boulengerula属
[编辑]- Boulengerula boulengeri
- Boulengerula changamwensis
- Boulengerula fischeri
- Boulengerula spawlsi Wilkinson, Malonza & Loader, 2017[1]
- Boulengerula taitana
- Boulengerula uluguruensis
- Brasilotyphlus braziliensis (Dunn, 1945)
- Caecilia abitaguae
- Caecilia albiventris
- Caecilia antioquiaensis
- Caecilia armata
- Caecilia attenuata
- Caecilia bokermanni
- Caecilia caribea
- Caecilia corpulenta
- Caecilia crassisquama
- Caecilia degenerata
- Caecilia disossea
- Caecilia dunni
- Caecilia flavopunctata
- Caecilia gracilis
- Caecilia guntheri
- Caecilia inca
- Caecilia isthmica
- Caecilia leucocephala
- Caecilia marcusi
- Caecilia mertensi
- Caecilia nigricans
- Caecilia occidentalis
- Caecilia orientalis
- Caecilia pachynema
- Caecilia perdita
- Caecilia pressula
- Caecilia subdermalis
- Caecilia subnigricans
- Caecilia subterminalis
- Caecilia tentaculata
- Caecilia tenuissima
- Caecilia thompsoni
- Caecilia volcani
Chthonerpeton属
[编辑]- Chthonerpeton arii
- Chthonerpeton braestrupi
- Chthonerpeton exile
- Chthonerpeton indistinctum
- Chthonerpeton noctinectes
- Chthonerpeton onorei
- Chthonerpeton perissodus
- Chthonerpeton viviparum
- Dermophis costaricense
- Dermophis glandulosus
- Dermophis gracilior
- 墨西哥蚓螈 Dermophis mexicanus
- Dermophis oaxacae
- Dermophis occidentalis
- Dermophis parviceps
Gegeneophis属
[编辑]- Gegeneophis carnosus
- Gegeneophis danieli
- Gegeneophis fulleri
- Gegeneophis ramaswamii
- Gegeneophis seshachari
Gegenophis属
[编辑]Geotrypetes属
[编辑]Grandisonia属
[编辑]- Grandisonia alternans
- Grandisonia brevis
- Grandisonia diminutiva
- Grandisonia larvata
- Grandisonia sechellensis
Gymnopis属
[编辑]Herpele属
[编辑]Idiocranium属
[编辑]Indotyphlus属
[编辑]- Indotyphlus battersbyi
- Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Gower & Wilkinson, 2004 [2]
Luetkenotyphlus属
[编辑]- Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis (Lütken, 1851)
Microcaecilia属
[编辑]- Microcaecilia albiceps (Boulenger, 1882)
- Microcaecilia butantan Wilkinson, Antoniazzi & Jared, 2015[3]
- Microcaecilia dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace & Gower, 2013
- Microcaecilia grandis Wilkinson, Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 2010
- Microcaecilia iwokramae (Wake & Donnelly, 2010)
- Microcaecilia iyob Wilkinson & Kok, 2010
- Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2013
- Microcaecilia nicefori (Barbour, 1924)
- Microcaecilia pricei (Dunn, 1944)
- Microcaecilia rabei (Roze & Solano, 1963)
- Microcaecilia rochai Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia savagei Donnelly & Wake, 2013
- Microcaecilia supernumeraria Taylor, 1969
- Microcaecilia taylori Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979
- Microcaecilia trombetas Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia unicolor (Duméril, 1863)
Mimosiphonops属
[编辑]Nectocaecilia属
[编辑]- Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882)
Oscaecilia属
[编辑]- Oscaecilia bassleri
- Oscaecilia elongata
- Oscaecilia equatorialis
- Oscaecilia hypereumeces
- Oscaecilia koepckeorum
- Oscaecilia ochrocephala
- Oscaecilia osae
- Oscaecilia polyzona
- Oscaecilia zweifeli
Parvicaecilia属
[编辑]Potomotyphlus属
[编辑]- Potomotyphlus kaupii (Berthold, 1859)
Praslinia属
[编辑]- Praslinia cooperi Boulenger, 1909
Schistometopum属
[编辑]Siphonops属
[编辑]- Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1920)[4]
- Siphonops hardyi
- Siphonops insulanus
- Siphonops leucoderus
- Siphonops paulensis
Sylvacaecilia属
[编辑]Typhlonectes属
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- Nussbaum, Ronald A. and Mark Wilkinson (1989). "On the Classification and Phylogeny of Caecilians." Herpetological Monographs, (3), 1-42
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2004. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 26 August 2004
- ^ Mark Wilkinson, Patrick K. Malonza and Simon P. Loader. 2017. A New Species of Boulengerula Tornier, 1896 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Herpelidae) from Kenya and the “rediscovery” of Boulengerula denhardti. Zootaxa. 4286(4); 525–534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.5
- ^ V. Giri, D.J. Gower and M. Wilkinson. 2004. A New Species of Indotyphlus Taylor (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa. 739: 1-19.
- ^ Wilkinson, Mark, Marta M. Antoniazzi & Carlos Jared. 2015. A New Species of Microcaecilia Taylor 1968 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa. 3905(3): 425–431. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.3.8
- ^ Carlos Jared, Pedro Luiz Mailho-Fontana, Rafael Marques-Porto, Juliana Mozer Sciani, Daniel Carvalho Pimenta, Edmund D. Brodie Jr. and Marta Maria Antoniazzi. 2018. Skin Gland Concentrations Adapted to Different Evolutionary Pressures in the Head and Posterior Regions of the Caecilian Siphonops annulatus. Scientific Reports. 8, Article number: 3576. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22005-5