跳至內容

印度國民軍

維基百科，自由的百科全書
印度國民軍
存在時期1942年8月–1945年9月
國家或地區 自由印度臨時政府
 大日本帝國
功能游擊, 步兵, 特種任務
規模約43,000
格言Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani
(烏爾都語的團結、信念、犧牲)
進行曲前進!前進!勇往直前!（印地語：क़दम क़दम बढ़ाए जा）
參與戰役第二次世界大戰
指揮官
象徵性指揮官錢德拉·鮑斯
標識
旗幟

印度國民軍（Indian National Army，另譯印度國軍）為自由印度臨時政府於1942年8月建立的軍事組織，指揮官為錢德拉·鮑斯。這支軍隊開始時主要由日軍俘獲的英屬印度軍隊戰俘組成，後來也有許多日本控制的馬來亞和緬甸的印度人自願加入該組織。該組織的目標是要從英國手中解放印度，所以在「二戰」日軍占領緬甸期間，曾協助日軍在英帕爾戰役（Battle of Imphal）中對不列顛印度軍隊的作戰，也有一些人參加了德國黨衛軍外國志願軍。

後續

[編輯]

錢德拉·鮑斯的軍隊以戰俘為主，其中也有女性組成特遣隊，該特遣隊以詹西王后為名，1945年大戰末期英國人從印度國民軍當中拔擢三位軍官，他們分別是印度教徒、穆斯林和錫克教徒，希望藉此壓制廣泛示威行動所引發的不滿。[1]

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ Barbara D. Metcalf（芭芭拉麥卡夫）、Thomas R. Metcalf（湯瑪斯麥卡夫）. A Concise History of India [劍橋印度簡史]. 臺灣新北市: 左岸文化. 2005年7月: 256－257. ISBN 986-7854-95-0 （中文）. 

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[編輯]
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延伸閱讀

[編輯]
  • The Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary by Hugh Toye (1959).
  • History of the Indian National Army by Kalyan Kumar Ghosh (1966).
  • Jungle Alliance, Japan and the Indian National Army by Joyce C. Lebra (1971).
  • Brothers Against the Raj — A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose by Leonard A. Gordon (1990), Princeton University Press, 1990.
  • The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945 by Peter Fay (1995).
  • Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment by Joyce C Lebra (2008).

外部連接

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Template:Azad Hind Fauj（英語：Template:Azad Hind Fauj）
Template:Subhas Chandra Bose（英語：Template:Subhas Chandra Bose）
Template:Indian independence movement（英語：Template:Indian independence movement）
Template:World War 2（英語：Template:World War 2）

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