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吸血鬼蟹屬

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吸血鬼蟹屬
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱: 軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亞目: 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata
下目: 短尾下目 Brachyura
科: 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae
屬: 吸血鬼蟹屬 Geosesarma
De Man英語Johannes Govertus de Man, 1892
模式種
Sesarma noduliferum [1]
de Man, 1892

吸血鬼蟹屬Geosesarma),又名陸相手蟹屬[2],是短尾下目方蟹總科相手蟹科以下的一個。本屬之前被劃歸方蟹科,今從相手蟹科。本屬物種體形細小,其頭胸甲寬度不超過10公釐(0.4英寸)[3]。本屬物種會在淡水或陸上生活,但在繁殖時無需返回海裡,被認為是真正的陸生蟹[4]

出沒於印度[5]、到東南亞一帶,遠至所羅門群島夏威夷亦可找到牠們的蹤影[3]

物種

[編輯]

根據世界海洋物種目錄(WoRMS),本屬包含以下各個物種[1]

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Peter Davie. Geosesarma de Man, 1892. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-11-08] (英語). 
  2. ^ 施習德. 海岸泥灘地的蟹兵日記. 2013-09-17 [2014-06-10]. (原始內容存檔於2016-07-08) (中文(繁體)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Richard G. Hartnoll. Evolution, systematics, and geographical distribution. Warren W. Burggren & Brian R. McMahon (編). Biology of the Land Crabs. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 6–54. ISBN 9780521306904. [永久失效連結]
  4. ^ Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-10]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-02-06). 
  5. ^ S. K. Pati, M. K. Dev Roy & R. M. Sharma. Freshwater crabs (PDF). Checklist of Indian fauna. Zoological Survey of India. [2012-08-11]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-09-17). 
  6. ^ Marivene Manuel-Santos, Peter K. L. Ng and Hendrik Freitag. 2016. Two New Species of Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Palawan, the Philippines. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 335–342
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Christoph D. Schubart & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Two New Species of Land-dwelling Crabs of the Genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Thoracotremata: Sesarmidae) from Bintan Island, Indonesia. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 615–619.
  8. ^ Peter K. L. Ng. 2017. On the Identities of The Highland Vampire Crabs, Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) and G. serenei Ng, 1986, with Description of A New Phytotelmic Species from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 226–242.
  9. ^ Jhy-Yun Shy and Peter K.L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma mirum, A New Species of Semi-terrestrial Sesarmid Crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from central Taiwan. ZooKeys. 858: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.858.35198
  10. ^ Paul Y. C. Ng and Peter K. L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma spectrum, A New Species of Semiterrestrial Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa. 4614(3); 529–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.6
  11. ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Pun Yeesin and Rueangrit Promdam. 2023. A New Species of Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae: Geosesarma) from A Freshwater Swamp Forest in Narathiwat Province, Southern Thailand, with A Note on Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986. Tropical Natural History. 23(1); 97–104.