蘇聯宗教

蘇聯宗教是指蘇聯時期該國的宗教狀況以及該國政府的宗教政策。蘇聯對宗教的態度較為消極，^[1]該國主張國家無神論並且聲稱要消滅現有宗教和以及防止其他宗教傳入蘇聯。^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

蘇聯時期雖然大多數宗教從未直接取締，當局也沒有直接下令宗教信徒不准信教，但許多宗教組織的財產被沒收，信徒被當局騷擾，蘇聯當局在學校里宣傳無神論並且嘲笑、歧視那些宗教信眾。宗教機構不得以任何形式在大眾媒體上發表意見和評論，許多宗教建築也被拆除或挪作他用。 ^[2]1925年蘇聯當局成立了戰鬥無神論者同盟進一步迫害宗教信眾。^[6]蘇聯當局禁止政府官員、教師以及軍人信仰宗教。

參考文獻

^ Arto Luukkanen. The Party of Unbelief. Helsinki: Studia Historica 48. 1994. ISBN 951-710-008-6. OCLC 832629341. OL 25433417M.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Revelations from the Russian Archives: ANTI-RELIGIOUS CAMPAIGNS. Library of Congress. US Government. [2 May 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-12）.
^ Kowalewski, David. Protest for Religious Rights in the USSR: Characteristics and Consequences. Russian Review. October 1980, 39 (4): 426–441. JSTOR 128810. doi:10.2307/128810.
^ Ramet, Sabrina Petra. (編). Religious Policy in the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press. 1993: 4. ISBN 9780521416436.
^ Anderson, John. Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1994: 3. ISBN 0-521-46784-5.
^ Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Viking; 2011; p.494"

[PoU-1] Arto Luukkanen. The Party of Unbelief. Helsinki: Studia Historica 48. 1994. ISBN 951-710-008-6. OCLC 832629341. OL 25433417M.

[USGOV1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Revelations from the Russian Archives: ANTI-RELIGIOUS CAMPAIGNS. Library of Congress. US Government. [2 May 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-12）.

[Kowalewski-3] Kowalewski, David. Protest for Religious Rights in the USSR: Characteristics and Consequences. Russian Review. October 1980, 39 (4): 426–441. JSTOR 128810. doi:10.2307/128810.

[4] Ramet, Sabrina Petra. (編). Religious Policy in the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press. 1993: 4. ISBN 9780521416436.

[5] Anderson, John. Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1994: 3. ISBN 0-521-46784-5.

[6] Geoffrey Blainey; A Short History of Christianity; Viking; 2011; p.494"

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