吉蘭泰龍屬

吉蘭泰龍屬; 化石時期：白堊紀早期，117–104 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	大水溝吉蘭泰龍的想像圖
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	蜥形綱 Sauropsida
總目：	恐龍總目 Dinosauria
目：	蜥臀目 Saurischia
亞目：	獸腳亞目 Theropoda
科：	†新獵龍科 Neovenatoridae
屬：	吉蘭泰龍屬 Chilantaisaurus; Hu, 1964
模式種
	†大水溝吉蘭泰龍; Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis; Hu, 1964

吉蘭泰龍屬（學名：Chilantaisaurus）是獸腳亞目新獵龍科下的一屬，化石發現於中國的蘇紅圖組（Suhongtu Formation）^[1]，約1,17至1,04億年前^[2]。吉蘭泰龍是種大型恐龍，身長約11~13公尺長，體重估計值介於2.5公噸^[3]到4公噸之間^[4]。近年另有研究估計約為6公噸重^[5]。

分類歷史

模式種是大水溝吉蘭泰龍（C. tashuikouensis），於1964年由胡所描述^[6]。他認為牠是屬於肉食龍下目，且與異特龍有接近親緣關係。但後來的多次研究，根據前肢的大型指爪，推測牠是屬於棘龍超科，有可能是棘龍科的原始物種^[7]^[8]。也有研究根據其與異特龍超科、棘龍超科、虛骨龍類的相似處，而認為吉蘭泰龍是新堅尾龍類的未定位屬^[9]。在2009年，新研究發現吉蘭泰龍與肉食龍類的假鯊齒龍有可能是同種動物，兩者化石發現於不同地層，體型有極大差距^[10]。同年的另一份研究，顯示吉蘭泰龍與假鯊齒龍並非同種動物，並將吉蘭泰龍歸類於新建立的新獵龍科，是異特龍的近親^[3]。

除了模式種以外，還有幾個種亦被建立，但都是基於一些很缺乏的遺骸。西伯利亞吉蘭泰龍（C. sibiricus）的化石是一節末端蹠骨，發現於俄羅斯布里亞特共和國，地質年代相當於白堊紀早期的巴列姆階到豪特里維階。由於化石少，研究描述很不清楚，無法確定這些化石的演化、分類關係^[8]^[11]^[12]。毛兒圖吉蘭泰龍（C. maortuensis）有可能是原始的虛骨龍類恐龍^[8]，已在2009年被建立為假鯊齒龍^[10]。浙江吉蘭泰龍（C. zheziangensis）的骨頭則是來自鐮刀龍超科，可能事實上是來自於南雄龍模式標本的同一個體。

參考

^ （英文）Yang Jingtao, You Hailu, Xxie Li and Zhou Hongrui(2017)."A New Specimen of Crichtonpelta benxiensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosaurinae) from the Mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China" [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
^ （英文）Zhi-Xin Guoa, Yuan-Peng Shib, Yong-Tai Yanga,, Shuan-Qi Jiangb, Lin-Bo Lib, Zhi-Gang Zhao(2018)."Inversion of the Erlian Basin (NE China) in the early Late Cretaceous:Implications for the collision of the Okhotomorsk Block with East Asia" [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Benson, R.B.J., Carrano, M.T and Brusatte, S.L. (2009). "A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic." Naturwissenschaften, (): . doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0614-x
^ Paul, G.S. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1988: 314.
^ Brusatte, S.L.; Chure, D.J.; Benson, R.B.J.; Xu, X. The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2334: 1–46 [2012-03-31]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-02-04）.
^ SY Hu. Carnosaurian remains from Alashan, Inner Mongolia. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 1964, 8: 42–63.
^ Paul C. Sereno. A Long-Snouted Predatory Dinosaur from Africa and the Evolution of Spinosaurids. Science. 1998, 282 (5392): 1298–1302.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Ronan Allain & Daniel J. Chure. Poekilopleuron bucklandii, the theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Normandy. Palaeontology. 2002, 45 (6): 1107–1121.
^ Benson, R.B.; Xu, X. The anatomy and systematic position of the theropod dinosaur Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis Hu, 1964 from the Early Cretaceous of Alanshan, People's Republic of China. Geological Magazine. 2008, 145 (6). doi:10.1017/S0016756808005475.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Brusatte, S., Benson, R., Chure, D., Xu, X., Sullivan, C., and Hone, D. (2009). "The first definitive carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Asia and the delayed ascent of tyrannosaurids." Naturwissenschaften, DOI: 10.1007/s00114-009-0565-2
^ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 563-570. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8.
^ 存档副本. [2012-06-30]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-30）.

外部連結

Chilantaisaurus （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） in the Dinosaur Encyclopedia

[yangetal2017-1] （英文）Yang Jingtao, You Hailu, Xxie Li and Zhou Hongrui(2017)."A New Specimen of Crichtonpelta benxiensis (Dinosauria: Ankylosaurinae) from the Mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China" [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[guoetal2018-2] （英文）Zhi-Xin Guoa, Yuan-Peng Shib, Yong-Tai Yanga,, Shuan-Qi Jiangb, Lin-Bo Lib, Zhi-Gang Zhao(2018)."Inversion of the Erlian Basin (NE China) in the early Late Cretaceous:Implications for the collision of the Okhotomorsk Block with East Asia" [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[bensonetal2009-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Benson, R.B.J., Carrano, M.T and Brusatte, S.L. (2009). "A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic." Naturwissenschaften, (): . doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0614-x

[paul1988-4] Paul, G.S. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1988: 314.

[zootaxa-5] Brusatte, S.L.; Chure, D.J.; Benson, R.B.J.; Xu, X. The osteology of Shaochilong maortuensis, a carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Asia (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2334: 1–46 [2012-03-31]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-02-04）.

[hu1964-6] SY Hu. Carnosaurian remains from Alashan, Inner Mongolia. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 1964, 8: 42–63.

[sereno1998-7] Paul C. Sereno. A Long-Snouted Predatory Dinosaur from Africa and the Evolution of Spinosaurids. Science. 1998, 282 (5392): 1298–1302.

[chure2002-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Ronan Allain & Daniel J. Chure. Poekilopleuron bucklandii, the theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Normandy. Palaeontology. 2002, 45 (6): 1107–1121.

[BX08-9] Benson, R.B.; Xu, X. The anatomy and systematic position of the theropod dinosaur Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis Hu, 1964 from the Early Cretaceous of Alanshan, People's Republic of China. Geological Magazine. 2008, 145 (6). doi:10.1017/S0016756808005475.

[brusatteetal2009-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Brusatte, S., Benson, R., Chure, D., Xu, X., Sullivan, C., and Hone, D. (2009). "The first definitive carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Asia and the delayed ascent of tyrannosaurids." Naturwissenschaften, DOI: 10.1007/s00114-009-0565-2

[11] Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 563-570. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8.

[12] 存档副本. [2012-06-30]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-30）.

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