草酸鋱

草酸鋱
識別
CAS號	996-33-8
SMILES	[Tb+3].[Tb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(=O)[O-].[O-]C(=O)C(=O)[O-].[O-]C(=O)C(=O)[O-];
性質
化學式	Tb2(C2O4)3
外觀	白色固體，紫外線下發出綠光（十水）
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

草酸鋱是鋱的草酸鹽，化學式為Tb₂(C₂O₄)₃，其十水合物可由氯化鋱和草酸在水溶液中反應得到。^[1]它的十水合物受熱逐步失水，並得到無水物，繼續加熱得到七氧化四鋱，^[2]隔絕空氣分解生成三氧化二鋱，分解的氣體產物是一氧化碳和二氧化碳。^[1]它和鹽酸反應得到H[Tb(C₂O₄)₂]·6H₂O。^[3]

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Dinu Alexander, Kukku Thomas, S. Sisira, P.R. Biju, N.V. Unnikrishnan, M.A. Ittyachen, Cyriac Joseph. Synthesis and optical characterization of sub-5 nm Terbium oxalate nanocrystals: A novel intense green emitting phosphor. Dyes and Pigments. 2018-01, 148: 386–393 [2020-10-11]. doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.09.029. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-30）（英語）.
^ Wendlandt, W. W. Thermal Decomposition of Rare Earth Metal Oxalates. Analytical Chemistry. 1959, 31 (3): 408–410. ISSN 0003-2700. doi:10.1021/ac60147a024.
^ Moebius, R.; Matthes, F. The exchange of oxalate ions for chloride ions of the oxalate hydrates of the rare earths and yttrium. Zeitschrift fuer Chemie, 1964. 4 (6): 234-235. ISSN: 0044-2402.

[alex-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Dinu Alexander, Kukku Thomas, S. Sisira, P.R. Biju, N.V. Unnikrishnan, M.A. Ittyachen, Cyriac Joseph. Synthesis and optical characterization of sub-5 nm Terbium oxalate nanocrystals: A novel intense green emitting phosphor. Dyes and Pigments. 2018-01, 148: 386–393 [2020-10-11]. doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.09.029. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-30）（英語）.

[2] Wendlandt, W. W. Thermal Decomposition of Rare Earth Metal Oxalates. Analytical Chemistry. 1959, 31 (3): 408–410. ISSN 0003-2700. doi:10.1021/ac60147a024.

[3] Moebius, R.; Matthes, F. The exchange of oxalate ions for chloride ions of the oxalate hydrates of the rare earths and yttrium. Zeitschrift fuer Chemie, 1964. 4 (6): 234-235. ISSN: 0044-2402.

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閱論編鋱化合物
鋱(II)	TbSe
鋱(III)	TbBr₃ TbCl₃ TbF₃ Tb(OH)₃ TbI₃ Tb(NO₃)₃ Tb₂O₃ Tb₂(CO₃)₃ TbPO₄ TbP TbAsO₄ Tb₂(SO₄)₃ Tb(CH₃COO)₃
鋱(III,IV)	Tb₄O₇
鋱(IV)	TbSi₂ TbO₂ TbF₄