轟炸布加勒斯特

轟炸布加勒斯特是第二次世界大戰期間同盟國軍隊和納粹德國對羅馬尼亞的布加勒斯特發動的轟炸。1944年4至8月間，同盟國軍隊對羅馬尼亞布加勒斯特的石油戰略目標進行轟炸，亦轟炸當地鐵路目標。1944年八二三武裝起義過後，納粹德國還對布加勒斯特進行過一次轟炸^[1]。

盟軍於1944年4月4日發起轟炸行動，在四個月的時間裏進行了一系列共17次轟炸，美國陸軍航空軍和英國皇家空軍共出動了約3640架各型轟炸機和大約1830架護航戰鬥機。至於附帶損害方面，5524名布加勒斯特居民遇難，3373人受傷，47974人無家可歸^[2]。1944年8月23-26日間，由於羅馬尼亞的揚·安東內斯庫的法西斯主義政權倒台，納粹德國為了對羅馬尼亞轉換陣營的行為展開報復，出動納粹德國空軍再次轟炸布加勒斯特。^[3]

參考文獻

^ Stout 2011，第190頁.
^ Bombardarea Bucureștilor în '44: mii de morți și sute de clădiri făcute praf [The bombing of Bucharest in '44: thousands killed and hundreds of buildings destroyed]. Adevărul（英語：Adevărul）. February 22, 2011 [October 18, 2020] （羅馬尼亞語）.
^ Armă, Alexandru. 24 august 1944: Avioanele germane bombardează Bucureștiul [August 24, 1944: German planes bomb Bucharest]. Historia. 2019 [October 18, 2020] （羅馬尼亞語）.

Mahoney, Kevin A. Fifteenth Air Force against the Axis: Combat Missions over Europe during World War II. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 2013. ISBN 9780810884953.
Stout, Jay, A.C. Fortress Ploesti: The Campaign to destroy Hitler's oil. Havertown, PA.: Casemate. 2011. ISBN 978-1-935149-39-2.

[FOOTNOTEStout2011190-1] Stout 2011，第190頁.

[2] Bombardarea Bucureștilor în '44: mii de morți și sute de clădiri făcute praf [The bombing of Bucharest in '44: thousands killed and hundreds of buildings destroyed]. Adevărul（英語：Adevărul）. February 22, 2011 [October 18, 2020] （羅馬尼亞語）.

[3] Armă, Alexandru. 24 august 1944: Avioanele germane bombardează Bucureștiul [August 24, 1944: German planes bomb Bucharest]. Historia. 2019 [October 18, 2020] （羅馬尼亞語）.

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