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讓森獎章

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讓森獎章(法語:Médaille Janssen)是由法國科學院頒發的天體物理學獎項,獎勵那些取得重要進展的天文學家。[1]

讓森獎章不同於法國天文學會的年度獎項朱爾·讓森獎(1897年設立),而它們都以法國天文學家皮埃爾·讓森(即朱爾·讓森)的名字命名。

歷史

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1886年,讓森獎章設立。1887年首次頒獎,評選委員會決定將第一枚獎章授予德國物理學家古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫,表彰他在光譜科學上的工作。然而,基爾霍夫在1887年10月13日去世,此時距獎項公佈還有數月。委員會沒有再選擇新的獲獎者,而在1887年12月26日的學院會議上宣佈將獎章放在基爾霍夫的墓碑上,「至高榮譽以紀念這位海德堡的偉大學者」。[2]

讓森獎章原計劃每兩年頒發一次,但1888年頒獎後,於1889年再次頒獎。Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences 1889年卷的一則聲明澄清說,該獎項在前七年每年頒發一次,從1894年開始改為雙年頒發。[3]

獲獎者列表

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列表截止到2011年。

參考資料

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  1. ^ Les Prix Thematiques en Sciences de l'Univers. French Academy of Sciences website. [2011-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2009-11-24). 
  2. ^ Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1887), pp.1322-1323. The French phrase partially translated here is: "L'Académie voudra donner à la mémoire du grand savant d'Heidelberg ce suprême hommage, qui sera une première consécration de sa gloire et une consolation pour sa famille."
  3. ^ Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1889), pp.1095-1096
  4. ^ Prizes of the French Academy頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Ralph E. Wilson, General Notes, Popular Astronomy, Vol. 21, 1913, pp.383-385. This gives all the Janssen Medal awards between 1887 and 1912 that were known to US astronomer Ralph E. Wilson (1886-1960) the author of the note.
  5. ^ Huggins, Sir William (1824–1910), Barbara J. Becker, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 23 Jan 2011
  6. ^ Charles Augustus Young頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), John M. Poor, Popular Astronomy, vol. 16 (1908), pp.218-230. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 229.
  7. ^ Pietro Tacchini頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Hector MacPherson, Jr., Popular Astronomy, vol. 13 (1905), pp.306-308. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 308.
  8. ^ Award of the JANSSEN Prize to Dr. LANGLEY頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 6 (1894), No. 34, p.66
  9. ^ The 1905 statement in Comptes rendus relating to this award stated that the gold medal award would be made in 1906, but that an award of a silver medal would be made in 1905 to Gaston Millochau. See the 1905 volumes of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences.
  10. ^ Jarry‐Desloges, René[永久失效連結], Patrick Fuentes, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 2007, Part 10, 589-590, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_714
  11. ^ General Notes頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Popular Astronomy, Vol. 25, 1917, p.214-216. The Janssen Medal is mentioned on page 215, along with a note about two silver medals awarded to Fabry's colleagues at the Marseilles Observatory, Henri Buisson and Henry Bourget.
  12. ^ The citations for all these recipients are located in the corresponding issue of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences for the year of the award.
  13. ^ General Notes頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 33, No. 192, pp.120-122 (1921). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 122.
  14. ^ Notes頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, December 1922 issue, pp.476-478
  15. ^ General Notes頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 36, No. 214, pp.360-363 (1924). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 362.
  16. ^ William Hammond Wright, 1871-1959頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Paul W. Merril, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 71 (1959), No. 421, p.305
  17. ^ Walter S. Adams, 1876-1956頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), F. J. M. Stratton, The Observatory, Vol. 76, p. 139-140 (1956)
  18. ^ RUSSELL, Henry Norris, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 23 Jan 2011
  19. ^ General Notes頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 68, No. 400, pp.84-85 (1956)
  20. ^ 存档副本. [2018-04-16]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-25). 
  21. ^ (法文) Pol Swings - Curriculum Vitae頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Fondation Francqui-Stichting website, accessed 24/01/2011
  22. ^ (法文) Jean-François Denisse頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
  23. ^ Strömgren, Bengt Georg Daniel, Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2008), retrieved 26/01/2011 from Encyclopedia.com
  24. ^ (法文) Gérard Wlérick頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 28/01/2011
  25. ^ Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences: Sciences mathématiques, Volume 277, page 128 (1973)
  26. ^ The Comptes rendus citation refers to the award as a "médaille en vermeil" - i.e. the award was not a full gold medal.
  27. ^ Paul Ledoux (1914-1988)頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), A. Noels, The Messenger, vol. 54, p.10 (1988)
  28. ^ J. Delhaye received the Prix Jules-César Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Vie Acad., Tome 289, p. 95 (1979)
  29. ^ Observatory Reports: Université de Montréal頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 16, p.246 (1984)
  30. ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 存档副本 (PDF). [2015年2月4日]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015年2月4日). , Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners (in French)
  31. ^ (法文) Lodewijk Woltjer[永久失效連結], French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
  32. ^ Serge Koutchmy received la médaille Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci., Sér. Gén., Vie Sci., Tome 11, No. 5, p. 412 (1994)
  33. ^ (法文) Laureats des Prix de l'Academie des Sciences en 2007頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
  34. ^ (法文) Francois Mignard頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 03/05/2012

外部連結

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