迦克墩基督教
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迦克墩基督教(英語:Chalcedonian Christianity)是基督教的一個分支,它接受並支持在451年舉行的第四屆普世大公會議迦克墩會議中的神學和教會決議[1]。迦克墩基督教接受迦克墩的基督論定義,這是一種基督教教義,確定了在耶穌基督的一個實體中結合兩種本性(神性和人類),因此被承認為一個人(prosopon)[2][3]。迦克墩基督教也接受迦克墩對尼西亞-君士坦丁堡信條的確認,從而承認迦克墩主義對尼西亞基督教的承諾[4][5]。
關於他們對迦克墩基督教會議神學決議的具體態度,基督教教派(歷史和現代)可分為:
今天,迦克墩派基督教包括天主教會、東正教和新教教派,而非迦克墩派或合性論者,組成了東方正統教會。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Meyendorff 1989,第165-206頁.
- ^ Meyendorff 1989,第167-178頁.
- ^ Grillmeier 1975,第543-550頁.
- ^ Meyendorff 1989,第171-172頁.
- ^ Kelly 2006,第296-331頁.
- ^ Kharlamov 2009,第66頁.
來源
[編輯]- Athanasopoulos, Constantinos; Schneider, Christoph (編). Divine Essence and Divine Energies: Ecumenical Reflections on the Presence of God. Cambridge, UK: James Clarke & Co. 2013 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Kharlamov, Vladimir. The Beauty of the Unity and the Harmony of the Whole: The Concept of Theosis in the Theology of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2009 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Chesnut, Roberta C. The Two Prosopa in Nestorius' Bazaar of Heracleides. The Journal of Theological Studies. 1978, 29: 392–409.
- González, Justo L. Essential Theological Terms. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. 2005 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-18).
- Florovsky, Georges. The Eastern Fathers of the Fourth Century. Vaduz: Büchervertriebsanstalt. 1987 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Grillmeier, Aloys. Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451) 2nd revised. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. 1975 [1965] [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Kelly, John N. D. Early Christian Creeds 3rd. London-New York: Continuum. 2006 [1972] [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Loon, Hans van. The Dyophysite Christology of Cyril of Alexandria. Leiden-Boston: Brill. 2009 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-18).
- Menze, Volker L. Justinian and the Making of the Syrian Orthodox Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Meyendorff, John. Orthodoxy and Catholicity. New York: Sheed & Ward. 1966 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).
- Meyendorff, John. Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 1989 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-14).
- Nichols, Aidan. Rome and the Eastern Churches: A Study in Schism 2nd revised. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 2010 [1992] [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-17).
- Norris, Richard A. (編). The Christological Controversy. Minneapolis: Fortess Press. 1980 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-18).
- Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1956 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-25).
- Pásztori-Kupán, István. Theodoret of Cyrus. London & New York: Routledge. 2006 [2022-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-15).