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草稿:Mahdi al-Mashat

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Mahdi al-Mashat
مهدي المشاط
Chairman of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen
現任
就任日期
25 April 2018
Disputed by Rashad al-Alimi
(Presidential Leadership Council)
總理Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour
副職Qassem Labozah
Sadeq Amin Abu Rass
前任Saleh Ali al-Sammad
個人資料
出生1986
Ould Nouar, Saada Governorate, North Yemen
軍事背景
效忠Houthi movement
軍銜 Field marshal[1]
參戰Houthi insurgency in Yemen
Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)

Mahdi al-Mashat (born 1986[2]) is a Yemeni politician, Chairman of the Supreme Political Council and a military leader from the Houthi movement.

He hails from the remote hamlet Ould Nouar in the Ḥaydan district, Saada Governorate, an area where many northern Yemeni separatists come from. Since youth, he has been acquainted with one of the leaders of the Houthi rebellion, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, also a key figure in the Zaidi movement since 2004. They are allegedly related by marriage. From 2014 on, al-Mashat was the director of al-Houthis office, his spokesman and representative in peace talks with the United Nations, among other posts.[3][4][5]

In November 2013, he participated in an attack on the town of Dammaj in Saada. From May 2016, he was a member of the Supreme Political Council and was considered a representative of the hawkish faction. He participated in talks with the Chinese authorities in September 2016.[6]

On 19 April 2018, he became Chairman of the Supreme Political Council, after the assassination of Saleh Ali al-Sammad.[5] He is considered chief of the separatist political authorities of northern Yemen, while al-Houthi is head of the movement.[7]

In July 2021, the Supreme Political Council prolonged his tenure for three more terms.[8] Concerning an UN brokered nationwide two month truce of mid-2022, the first since 2016, he declared not to object an extension, while criticizing its terms for "not being encouraging enough".[9]

In April 2023, he promised to form a committee to investigate the Sanaa stampede.[10] Also in April, he met with a Saudi Arabian delegation.[11][12][13] These Omani mediated talks failed in July.[14][15]

  1. ^ Parliament elevates president al-Mashat to field marshal rank. 24 April 2019. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-27). 
  2. ^ السيرة الذاتية للرئيس مهدي المشاط‎. سبأنت - وكالة سبأ. 3 September 2020. 
  3. ^ Saddam.Alkamali. مهدي المشاط... خليفة الصماد من "الصقور" والدائرة الضيقة للحوثي. www.alaraby.co.uk/. [2023-12-22] (阿拉伯語). 
  4. ^ Top Houthi political leader killed in Saudi coalition air strike. Middle East Eye. 23 April 2018 [26 April 2018]. 
  5. ^ 移至: 5.0 5.1 Key Houthi official killed in Yemen. BBC. 2018-04-23 [2019-10-06] (英國英語). 
  6. ^ مهدي المشاط الواجهة السياسية الجديدة للحوثيين. BBC News عربي. [2023-12-22] (阿拉伯語). 
  7. ^ Countries YZ. rulers.org. [2023-12-22]. 
  8. ^ SPC extends President Al-Mashat's presidency for 3 new terms. SABA. 17 July 2021. 
  9. ^ Houthi top official says group not against extending truce in Yemen. Reuters. 22 May 2022 [19 February 2024]. 
  10. ^ 85 Killed, Hundreds Injured In Stampede During Yemen Charity Event: Report. Agence France Press. [2023-04-20]. 
  11. ^ Saudi officials visit Yemen’s capital for talks with rebels. AP News. 2023-04-09 [2024-02-19] (英語). 
  12. ^ Krieg im Jemen – Der Rebellenführer, der den Saudis die Hand entgegenstreckt. Tages-Anzeiger. 2023-04-13 [2024-02-19] (德語). 
  13. ^ Keilberth, Mirco. Mann der Geheimnisse: Huthi-Kommandeur Mahdi Al-Mashat im Jemen. Süddeutsche.de. 2023-04-12 [2023-12-22] (德語). 
  14. ^ Saudi, Omani envoys hold peace talks with Houthi leaders in Yemen. Al Jazeera. [2024-02-19] (英語). 
  15. ^ Yemen's Houthi rebels announce breakdown of talks with Saudi Arabia. www.aa.com.tr. [2024-02-19].