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萨洛尼卡敕令

维基百科,自由的百科全书

萨洛尼卡敕令 (Greek: Έδικτο της Θεσσαλονίκης), 又称帖撒罗尼迦敕令,是罗马帝国皇帝狄奥多西一世格拉提安瓦伦提尼安二世于公元380年2月27日在萨洛尼卡颁布的敕令,确立尼西亚基督教罗马帝国国教英语State church of the Roman Empire[1][2][3]

背景

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313年君士坦丁大帝颁布了米兰敕令,基督教在罗马帝国境内得以合法存在,325年为解决教义争端,君士坦丁大帝召集了尼西亚会议,确定了尼西亚信经,为基督教确立为罗马帝国国教奠定基础。此后,393年,狄奥多西一世颁布一系列法律,禁止其他所有非基督教宗教习俗,其中包括希腊古代奥运会

参考资料

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  1. ^ World Encyclopaedia of Interfaith Studies: World religions. Jnanada Prakashan. 2009. ISBN 978-81-7139-280-3. In the most common sense, "mainstream" refers to Nicene Christianity, or rather the traditions which continue to claim adherence to the Nicene Creed.
  2. ^ Pahner p. 378
  3. ^ Ehler, Sidney Zdeneck; Morrall, John B. Church and State Through the Centuries: A Collection of Historic Documents with Commentaries. 1967: 6-7 [2016-09-28]. ISBN 978-0-8196-0189-6. (原始内容存档于2016-05-15). This Edict is the first which definitely introduces Catholic orthodoxy as the established religion of the Roman world. [...] Acknowledgment of the true doctrine of the Trinity is made the test of State recognition.