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模板:Coronavirus characteristics comparison

维基百科，自由的百科全书
MERS-CoV、SARS-CoV与SARS-CoV-2病毒造成的疾病比较
MERS-CoV SARS-CoV SARS-CoV-2
疾病 MERS SARS COVID-19
疫情 2012年2015年2018年（英语：2018 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak） SARS疫情 COVID-19疫情
首例时间 2012年6月 2002年11月 2019年12月[1]
首例地点 沙特阿拉伯吉达 中国广东顺德 中国湖北武汉
平均年龄 56 44[2][a] 56[3]
性别比（男:女） 3.3:1 0.8:1[4] 1.6:1[3]
确诊数 2494 8096[5] 676,609,955
死亡数 858 774[5] 6,881,955
死亡率 37% 9.2% 1.01%
症状
发烧 98% 99–100% 87.9%[6]
干咳 47% 29–75% 67.7%[6]
呼吸困难 72% 40–42% 18.6%[6]
腹泻 26% 20–25% 3.7%[6]
喉咙痛 21% 13–25% 13.9%[6]
呼吸机使用 24.5%[7] 14–20% 4.1%[8]
注
  1. ^ 基于香港的病例统计资料

参考资料

以下参考资料将在条目中出现，但本列表只在本页出现。
  1. ^ Wang, Chen; Horby, Peter W; Hayden, Frederick G; Gao, George F. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 2020-02, 395 (10223): 470–473. PMC 7135038 可免费查阅. PMID 31986257. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 （英语）. 
  2. ^ Lau, Eric HY; Hsiung, C Agnes; Cowling, Benjamin J; Chen, Chang-Hsun; Ho, Lai-Ming; Tsang, Thomas; Chang, Chiu-Wen; Donnelly, Christl A; Leung, Gabriel M. A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2010-12, 10 (1): 50. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 2846944 可免费查阅. PMID 20205928. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-50 （英语）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death. CIDRAP（英语：CIDRAP）, University of Minnesota. [29 March 2020]. 
  4. ^ Karlberg, J. Do Men Have a Higher Case Fatality Rate of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome than Women Do?. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2004-02-01, 159 (3): 229–231. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 7110237 可免费查阅. PMID 14742282. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh056 （英语）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. World Health Organization. April 2004. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (PDF). World Health Organization. February 2020. 
  7. ^ Oh, Myoung-don; Park, Wan Beom; Park, Sang-Won; Choe, Pyoeng Gyun; Bang, Ji Hwan; Song, Kyoung-Ho; Kim, Eu Suk; Kim, Hong Bin; Kim, Nam Joong. Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 2018-02-27, 33 (2): 233–246. ISSN 1226-3303. PMC 5840604 可免费查阅. PMID 29506344. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.031 （英语）. 
  8. ^ Ñamendys-Silva, Silvio A. Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020-04, 8 (4): e18. PMC 7129706 可免费查阅. PMID 32145829. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7 （英语）. 
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