十字弓行动
外观
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第二次世界大战 Operation Crossbow 十字弓行动 | |||||||
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Strategic bombing campaigns in Europe的一部分 | |||||||
The La Coupole V-2 launch site at Wizernes in France was a "Heavy Crossbow" target | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
英国 美国 加拿大 | 纳粹德国 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
Sorties/bomb tonnage: |
V-1 launches: 9,251 1664, 1402, 76, 19, 11 (Ludendorff Bridge) | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
Airmen/aircraft: British civilians killed/
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V-1: 4,261 destroyed 48/69 rockets/vehicles damaged[11] |
十字弓行动(Operation Crossbow)是英国皇家空军在二战中的行动,他们拍下欧洲沦陷区内所有地貌,再借着3D立体定位、辨识后,有效摧毁纳粹的导弹,使英军在后续诺曼地登陆时更具威胁,也缩短整个战争的时程。 [12]
注释
[编辑]- ^ Hawker Tempest: 638, de Havilland Mosquito: 428, 喷火战斗机: 303, North American P-51 Mustang:232, and others: 158
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Collier(1976年),第136页
- ^ D-Olier,第7页
- ^ Krause, Merric E. From theater missile defense to anti-missile offensive actions: A near-term strategic approach for the USAF (PDF) (学位论文). School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air University: 11. June 1988 [2008-10-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-10-29).
- ^ AllWorldWars
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Charman, Terry, The V Weapons Campaign Against Britain 1944–1945 (PDF), Imperial War Museum, [April 9, 2013], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-19)
- ^ von Braun, Wernher (Estate of); Ordway III, Frederick I. & Dooling, David Jr. Space Travel: A History 1st. New York: Harper & Row. 1985: 105 [1975]. ISBN 0-06-181898-4.
- ^ Cooksley(1979年),第82页
- ^ Russell, Edward T, Leaping the Atlantic Wall: Army Air Forces Campaigns in Western Europe, 1942–1945 (PDF), The U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II, United States Air Force History and Museums Program: 27, 1999 [March 19, 2014], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-06-27)
- ^ Zaloga(2018年),第92页
- ^ Hillson
- ^ Collier(1976年),第135页
- ^ 二戰「十字弓行動」 小小立體鏡粉碎希特勒的致命導彈 | 新奇新聞|NOWnews 今日新聞網. [2013-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-11).
参考文献
[编辑]- Collier, Basil. The Battle of the V-Weapons, 1944–1945. Yorkshire: The Emfield Press. 1976 [1964]. ISBN 0-7057-0070-4.
- Cooksley, Peter G. Flying Bomb. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1979. ISBN 0-684-16284-9.
- D'Olier, Franklin, The Secondary Campaigns, United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Summary Report (European War): 12, September 30, 1945 [March 23, 2020], (原始内容存档于2013-11-05) –通过Hyperwar Foundation
- Zaloga, Steven J. Operation Crossbow 1944: Hunting Hitler's V-weapons. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2018. ISBN 978-1-4728-2614-5.
- Total Crossbow Offensive Effort by Air Forces. V-Weapons (Crossbow) Campaign. AllWorldWars.com. [2009-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-30).
- Hillson, Franklin J. (Maj). Barrage Balloons for Low-Level Air Defense. Air Chronicles; Airpower Journal. Summer 1989 [2007-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2007-05-01).