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鳳仙花屬

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鳳仙花屬
水金鳳（Impatiens noli-tangere）
科學分類 編輯
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊類植物 Asterids
目： 杜鵑花目 Ericales
科： 鳳仙花科 Balsaminaceae
屬： 鳳仙花屬 Impatiens
L., 1753
模式種
水金鳳
Impatiens noli-tangere
L., 1753
異名
  • Balsamina Mill., 1754
  • Balsamina Tourn. ex Scop.
  • Chrysaea Nieuwl. & Lunell
  • Impatienella
  • Impatientella H.Perrier
  • Petalonema Peter
  • Semeiocardium Zoll.
  • Trimorphopetalum Baker

鳳仙花屬（學名：Impatiens）為杜鵑花目鳳仙花科中的一屬，為本科最大的屬，約有900餘種，分布於舊大陸熱帶、亞熱帶山區和非洲，少數種類也產於亞洲和歐洲溫帶及北美洲。本屬植物莖通常肉質，多汁，花下面4枚側生的花瓣成對合生成翼瓣；果實為多少肉質彈裂的蒴果。果實成熟時種子從裂爿中彈出。通常分部於降水量大或濕度大的森林中，林緣、山谷陰處、河岸、溪流和湖邊濕窪地生長，是構成林下植被的重要成分之一。本屬選模式種為水金鳳[1]。

屬名Impatiens源於拉丁語impatien，意為「急躁的」，指本屬植物果實成熟後一觸就裂。

下屬物種

[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種：[2]

歸入本屬的物種：
雜交種：
栽培種：

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ 中國植物物種信息資料庫
  2. ^ Impatiens L.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Yu-Min Shui, Steven Janssens, Su-Hua Huang, Wen-Hong Chen and Zhi-Guo Yang. 2011. Three New Species of Impatiens L. from China and Vietnam: Preparation of Flowers and Morphology of Pollen and Seeds. Systematic Botany. 36(2):428-439. DOI: 10.1600/036364411X569615
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
  5. ^ Yutaro Fujimoto, Shuichiro Tagane, Harison Rabarison, Rova N. Andriamahasetra, Natsuki Komada and Kaoru Kitajima. 2024. Impatiens alboarenicola, A New Species of Balsaminaceae from north-western Madagascar. Phytotaxa. 650(3); 206-212. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.2
  6. ^ Sheng-Xiang Yu, Yi-Lin Chen and Hai-Ning Qin. 2007. Impatiens angulata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. 25: 27 30. doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0107-055X.00049.x
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Piyakaset Suksathan and Saroj Ruchisansakun. 2022. Impatiens of Thailand (พืชสกุลเทียนในประเทศไทย). Natural History Publications (Borneo). ISBN 9789838122030. Researchgate.net/publication/366093433_Impatiens_of_Thailand
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Pusalkar, K.P. and Singh, D. K. 2010. Three New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, India. Taiwania, 55(1): 13-23. : http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.2010.55.1.13.pdf
  9. ^ 湖北保康横冲景区发现大面积“保康凤仙花”. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-16）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 UTAMI, N. 2005. Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Batang gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Blumea 50: 443-446.
  11. ^ GREY-WILSON, C. 1989. A revision of Sumatran Impatiens. Studies on Balsaminaceae VII. Kew Bull. 44: 67-106.: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4114646
  12. ^ Hong-Fen Hu, Jian Xu, Ming-Tai An, Ying Guo and Jia-Wen Yang. 2024. Impatiens beipanjiangensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guizhou, China. PhytoKeys. 241: 201-213. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.241.113700
  13. ^ Seong-Hyun Cho, Bo-Yun Kim, Han-Sol Park, Chhang Phourin and Young-Dong Kim. 2017. Impatiens bokorensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Cambodia. PhytoKeys. 77: 33-39. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11345
  14. ^ 凤仙花属及蜘蛛抱蛋属新物种：泡萼凤仙花和隆回蜘蛛抱蛋. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）. 
  15. ^ Wendy A. Mustaqim, Ahmad Y. Mahardhika, Yusuf S.A. Fauzan, Zulfan Arico, Enggal Primananda and Iyan Robiansyah. 2024. A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from northern Gayo Plateau, northern Sumatra. Taiwania. 69(1); 57-61. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.57
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 两凤仙花新种--缅北植物多样性研究再获新进展. NSII. [2023-02-18]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-18）. 
  17. ^ Rong-Xin Huang, Bai-Qiu He, Yi Chen, Mei-Jun Li and Xin-Xiang Bai. 2023. Impatiens cavaleriei (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from the Miaoling Mountains in Guizhou Province, China. Taiwania. 68(1) 85-89. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.85
  18. ^ Impatiens chenmoui (Balsaminaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China. phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-16）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 R. Kiew. 2016. Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) Species from Karst Limestone in Kelantan, Malaysia, including Three New Species. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 68(2); 225–238. DOI: 10.3850/S2382581216000181
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Shimizu, T. 2000. New species of the Thai Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) 2. Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B. 26: 37-39.
  21. ^ Sheng-xiang Yu, Xiu-ren Zhou, and Yi-ling Chen. 2009. Impatiens cornutisepala (Balsaminaceae), a New Species from Guangxi, China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19(4):562-566. DOI: 10.3417/2008008
  22. ^ Chang-Ying Xia, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Jin Li, Hong-Ping Deng and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2019. Impatiens damingensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa. 399(3); 239–247. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.6
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 引用錯誤：沒有為名為souvannakhoummane的參考文獻提供內容
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Saroj Ruchisansakun, Piyakaset Suksathan, Timotheüs van der Niet, Erik F. Smets, Saw Lwin and Steven B. Janssens. 2018. Three New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 388(1); 63–74. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.5
  25. ^ Menachery Johnson Salish, Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh, Lekshmi Arun, Sukesan Sandeep and Pilakandy Rajan. 2019. A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Eravikulam National Park, southern Western Ghats, India. Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography. 74(2); 271-274. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1637176
  26. ^ Karuppusamy Subbiah & Ravichandran Vellingiri (2019) Impatiens flavescens sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae), a first yellow flowered balsam from the southern Western Ghats of India., Webbia, 74:2, 265-269, DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1659547
  27. ^ Tian C Z .Impatiens fugongensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China[J].Botanical Studies, 2008, 49(2).
  28. ^ 一碰就自爆的入侵植物：喜马拉雅凤仙花. 百度. [2023-05-30]. 
  29. ^ Paulraj Selva Singh Richard, Subbiah Karuppusamy and Vellingiri Ravichandran. 2022. Impatiens godfreyi (Balsaminaceae), A New Species of Balsam from the southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 15(1); 138-144. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2021.12.001
  30. ^ Zhao-Cen Lu, Bo Pan, Fu-Zhao Huang and Yan Liu. 2020. Impatiens gongchengensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, Southern China. Taiwania. 65(1); 1-4. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.1 tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1645
  31. ^ Guo H , Zhang C F , Zhang L J ,et al.Impatiens guiqingensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Gansu, China[J].Phytotaxa, 2016, 247(3):229.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.6.
  32. ^ Ami Oh, Hyun-Do Jang, Jung Sim Lee and Byoung-Un Oh. 2022. Impatiens hambaeksanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from South Korea. PhytoKeys 211: 139-150. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.211.90236
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 33.2 SHIMIZU Tatemi. 1977. Some additional notes on Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) of Thailand. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica. 28(1-3), 31-34, 1977-04-30
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 Myo Min Latt, Nobuyuki Tanaka and Byung Bae Park. 2023. Two New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 583(2); 141–152. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.2
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
  36. ^ 湖南省凤仙花科一新记录种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-17）. 
  37. ^ Shimizu, T. 1991. New Species of the Thai Impateins (1). Journal of Japanese Botany. 66(3): 166-171.
  38. ^ Chit Soe Paing, Piyakaset Suksathan and Saroj Ruchisansakun. 2024. Impatiens karenensis (Balsaminaceae), A New tiny flowered Species from Myanmar. PhytoKeys. 243: 113-119. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123303
  39. ^ Paulraj Selva Singh Richard and Vellingiri Ravichandran. 2023. Impatiens karuppusamyi (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from the Southern Western Ghats, India. Annales Botanici Fennici. 60(1):131-135. DOI: 10.5735/085.060.0121
  40. ^ Nobuyuki Tanaka, Takeshi Sugawara, Mu Mu Aung and Jin Murata. 2015. Impatiens kingdon-wardii (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Mt. Victoria (Natma Taung), Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 234(1); 90. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.1.7
  41. ^ UTAMI, N. 2011. Impatiens kunyitensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Sumatra, Indonesia. Kew Bull. 66 (1): 187-190, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-011-9273-0
  42. ^ SHIMIZU, T. & N. UTAMI 1997. Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) added to Flora Malesiana. Kew Bull. 52: 435-442.
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 凤仙花属植物3新种：长芒凤仙花、龙山凤仙花和李恒凤仙花. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）. 
  44. ^ K. Souvannakhoummane, M. F. Newman, S. Lanorsavanh and P. Suksathan. 2021. Impatiens rostrata (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Khammouane Province, Laos, and Nine New Records. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 78; DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.362
  45. ^ Sheng-Xiang YU, Yuan-Tong HOU, Yi-Lin CHEN, and Hai-Ning QIN. 2009. Impatiens lobulifera (Balsaminaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Botanical Studies. 50: 365-370
  46. ^ R. Gogoi and S. Borah. 2013. Impatiens lohitensis, A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Taiwania, 58(1): 15–19.
  47. ^ Tian-Tian Xue, Chang-Ying Xia, Magnus Lidén, Wei-Bin Xu, Zhao-Cen Lu, Hai-Ling Chen, Shu-Wan Li and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2020. Ignored Biodiversity in Acid Soil Islands in Karst Areas, South China: Impatiens longlinensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Critically Endangered Species. Systematic Botany. 45(4); 891-899. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X16033962925222
  48. ^ 48.0 48.1 Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 
  49. ^ Impatiens macrovexilla var. yaoshanensis S. X. Yu, Y. L. Chen & H. N. Qin, a new variety of Balsaminaceae from Guangxi, China
  50. ^ 5个新种，1个新纪录科，13个新纪录属——缅甸植物区系研究新进展. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-17）. 
  51. ^ An-Qiang Dong, Lin Chen and Fu-Wu Xing. 2009. Impatiens nanlingensis sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae) from Guangdong, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. 27: 475 477. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00554.x /
  52. ^ Vellingiri Ravichandran, Maruthakutty Murugesan, Ravichandran Tharani, Bannari Karthik and Mayandi Premkumar. 2023. Impatiens neo-orchioides, A striking New balsam (Balsaminaceae: Scapigerae) from Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 68(2); 161-165. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.161 taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1922
  53. ^ Arya Sindhu and Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil Kumar. 2024. Impatiens neo-uncinata (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 644(1); 1-9. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1
  54. ^ Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale. 2022. A New Species of Impatiens and Updated Checklist of Balsaminaceae in Nepal. PLoS ONE. 17(10): e0274699. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274699
  55. ^ Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2017. Impatiens nilalohitae (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 189–193. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.7
  56. ^ Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2015. Two New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from North of Lao PDR. Taiwania. 60(4): 175 - 180. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2015.60.175
  57. ^ Zi Wang, Po-Po Wu, Chang-Cheng Liu, Ke Guo and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2022. Impatiens nushanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 545(2); 186-196. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.7
  58. ^ Hui Guo, Lai Wei, Jia-Chen Hao, Yu-Fen Du, Lin-Jing Zhang and Sheng-Xiang Yu, 2016. Impatiens occultans (Balsaminaceae), A Newly Recorded Species from Xizang, China, and Its Phylogenetic Position. Phytotaxa. 275(1); 62–68. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.7
  59. ^ Newman, M. F. 2008. Impatiens pachycaulon (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Laos. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 65 (1): 23-26.
  60. ^ Rajib Gogoi and Souravjyoti Borah. 2014. Impatiens paramjitiana, A New Species of Balsaminaceae from Arunachal Pradesh, India.  Phytotaxa. 175(3); 171-175. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.8
  61. ^ Hou, Y. T., Zhou, X. R. & Yu, S. X. 2011: Impatiens parvisepala (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 44 (1): 57–62.: http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anb48-free/anb48-057i.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
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  63. ^ Chun-Yu Zou, Yan Liu, Jin Li and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2020. Impatiens plicatisepala (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. Taiwania. 65(4); 544‒547. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.544
  64. ^ 64.0 64.1 云南凤仙花属一新种及一新记录种. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-15）. 
  65. ^ Yong-Ming YUAN, Yi SONG and Xue-Jun GE. 2011. Impatiens qingchengshanica (Balsaminaceae), A Unique New Species from China and its Phylogenetic Position. Botanical Studies. 52: 225-230.
  66. ^ UTAMI, N. 2009. Impatiens rubricaulis (Balsaminaceae), a new species of Impatiens from West Sumatra. Reinwardtia 13(1): 93–94.
  67. ^ Xiu-Zhen Cai, Ke-ming Liu, and Shu-zhen Tian. 2008. Impatiens rupestris (Balsaminaceae), a New Species from Hunan, China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 18(1):9-11. doi: 10.3417/2007068
  68. ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為Shimizu12的參考文獻提供內容
  69. ^ Qian Wang, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Hong-Ping Deng, Zhi-ming Yang and Feng-Qiong Yu. 2016. Impatiens shennongensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Hubei, China. Phytotaxa. 244(1); 96-100. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.244.1.8
  70. ^ Yuan Ying, Chen Hong and Luo Qiang. 2022. Impatiens sikaiensis sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae) from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. e03724. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03724
  71. ^ Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
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  73. ^ Umeshkumar L. Tiwari. 2023. Impatiens tajoensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Taiwania. 68(1); 39-43. http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1905 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, http://facebook.com/TaiwaniaOffice/posts/3282767761945030
  74. ^ Saroj Ruchisansakun, Piyakaset Suksathan, Timotheüs van der Niet, Saw Lwin and Steven B. Janssens. 2017. Impatiens tanintharyiensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Southern Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 296(2); 171–179. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.296.2.6
  75. ^ Rajib Gogoi, Souravjyoti Borah and Wojciech Adamowski. 2017. Impatiens tatoensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India and Notes on Lectotypification of the Name I. spirifera Hook.f. & Thomson.  Telopea. 20; 21-27. DOI: 10.7751/telopea11012
  76. ^ Zeng L , Liu Y N , Gogoi R ,et al.Impatiens tianlinensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China[J].Phytotaxa, 2015, 227(3):253–260.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.4.
  77. ^ Karuppusamy S., Ravichandran V. and Uday Kumar M. 2021. A New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Species. 22(70); 342-347.
  78. ^ Ashutosh Sharma, Wojciech Adamowski, Harsh Bardhan Naithani, S. Noorunnisa Begum. 2024. Rediscovery of Rare Steno-endemic Impatiens violoides Edgew. ex Hook.f. (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, after 179 years of type collection. Phytotaxa. 644(1); 42-48. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.6
  79. ^ Bo Ding, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Jia-Cai Wang, Mei Zhang, Hua Guo and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2016. Impatiens wawuensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa. 273(4); 293–298. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.273.4.5
  80. ^ Rong-Li Liao, Lei Cai, Zhi-Yong Yu, Yue-Hua Wang and Wei-Bang Sun. 2021. Impatiens wutaishanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Southeast Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys. 176: 43-53. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.176.58825
  81. ^ 武夷山发现2个新物种：武夷凤仙花和武夷山对叶兰. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）. 
  82. ^ Cong, Y. Y., Liu, K. M. & Tian, S. Z. 2008. Impatiens yaoshanensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. — Ann. Bot. Fennici. 45: 148–150.
  83. ^ Xinqiang Song, Boni Song, Mingxia Fu, Jiacai Wang, Jingyi Liu, Weirui Qin, Yuzhou Jiang, Leni Fan and Biao Yang. 2024. Impatiens yingjingensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Sichuan, China. PhytoKeys. 242: 293-306. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.119702
  84. ^ Luo Qiang, Yuan Ying and Chen Hong. 2023. Impatiens zhaojueensis (Balsaminaceae) sp. nov. from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03804
  85. ^ Rajib Gogoi, Hareesh V. S. and Wojciech Adamowski. 2017. Impatiens zironiana (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India. Webbia. 72(1); 83-86. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2017.1286773

外部連結

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