埃希氏菌屬
外觀
埃希氏菌屬 | |
---|---|
大腸桿菌 | |
科學分類 | |
域: | 細菌域 Bacteria |
門: | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
綱: | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
目: | 腸桿菌目 Enterobacterales |
科: | 腸桿菌科 Enterobacteriaceae |
屬: | 埃希氏菌屬 Escherichia Castellani & Chalmers, 1919 |
模式種 | |
大腸桿菌 Escherichia coli (Migula, 1895) Castellani & Chalmers, 1919
| |
種 | |
見正文 |
埃希氏菌屬(學名:Escherichia)為腸桿菌目腸桿菌科的一屬細菌[1]。本屬成員是兩端鈍圓的革蘭氏陰性短桿菌,為人和動物腸道中較多見的正常菌群之一,能合成維生素B、K等。一般不致病,偶而引起腸外感染(如尿路感染)。某些血清型能導致腹瀉等腸道症狀。是國際上廣泛使用的衛生監督指示菌,可作為飲水、食品等衛生檢定的指標。[2][3][4][5][6][7]
人類大腸中常見的大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)是本屬的模式種。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:
- Escherichia adecarboxylata Leclerc 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
- 艾伯特埃希菌 Escherichia albertii Huys et al. 2003
- Escherichia blattae Burgess et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
- 大腸桿菌 Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)
- 費格森埃希菌 Escherichia fergusonii Farmer et al. 1985
- 赫爾曼埃希菌 Escherichia hermannii Brenner et al. 1983
- 旱獺埃希菌 Escherichia marmotae Liu et al. 2015
- Escherichia ruysiae van der Putten et al. 2021
- 傷口埃希菌 Escherichia vulneris Brenner et al. 1983
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Madigan M; Martinko J (編). Brock Biology of Microorganisms 11th. Prentice Hall. 2005. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
- ^ Leung, J. M.; Gallant, C. V., Infections due to Escherichia and Shigella☆, Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences (Elsevier), 2014-01-01 [2020-08-21], ISBN 978-0-12-801238-3 (英語)
- ^ Guentzel MN. Baron S; et al , 編. Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter, and Proteus. In: Baron's Medical Microbiology 4th. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. 1996. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1. (via NCBI Bookshelf).
- ^ Ronald A. The etiology of urinary tract infection: traditional and emerging pathogens. Disease-a-Month. 2003, 49 (2): 71–82. PMID 12601338. doi:10.1067/mda.2003.8.
- ^ Pien, FD; Shrum, S; Swenson, JM; Hill, BC; Thornsberry, C; Farmer JJ, 3rd. Colonization of human wounds by Escherichia vulneris and Escherichia hermannii.. Journal of clinical microbiology. 1985-08, 22 (2): 283–5. PMID 3897270. doi:10.1128/JCM.22.2.283-285.1985.
- ^ Chaudhury A, Nath G, Tikoo A, Sanyal SC. Enteropathogenicity and antimicrobial susceptibility of new Escherichia spp. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1999, 17 (2): 85–7. PMID 10897892.
- ^ Bennett, John. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. 2015. ISBN 9781455748013; Access provided by the University of Pittsburgh
<references>
標籤中name屬性為「LPSN」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用