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楔形文字數字和標點

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維基百科，自由的百科全書
楔形文字數字和標點
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
範圍U+12400..U+1247F
（128個碼位）
平面第一輔助平面（SMP）
文字楔形文字
符號系列數字符號
分數
標點符號
已分配116個碼位
未分配12個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
5.0103 (+103)
7.0116 (+13)
相關區塊
楔形文字 · 早期王朝
碼表
點擊此處
註釋：[1][2]

楔形文字數字和標點是一個位於第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了楔形文字中的數字符號與標點符號。楔形文字偶爾會使用少量的符號來表示表示分詞或重複等情況。另外，有時楔形文字數字會與普通的字同形，但兩者在Unicode中會被視為不同的字元。[3]

提案

[編輯]

2004年6月，兩位楔形文字學者與一位經驗豐富的Unicode提案作者合作，提交了對楔形文字進行Unicode編碼的最終提案。基本字元目錄來自於加州大學洛杉磯分校楔形文字數字圖書館計劃（英語：Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative）根據Miguel Civil、Rykle Borger和Robert Englund的目錄編制的Ur III符號列表。提案沒有選擇按照字形的形狀和複雜程度直接排序，而是根據現有目錄的編號，以蘇美爾語轉寫的拉丁字母順序作爲Unicode字形順序的實際近似值。[4]

區塊

[編輯]
楔形文字數字和標點
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation[1][2]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1240x 𒐀 𒐁 𒐂 𒐃 𒐄 𒐅 𒐆 𒐇 𒐈 𒐉 𒐊 𒐋 𒐌 𒐍 𒐎 𒐏
U+1241x 𒐐 𒐑 𒐒 𒐓 𒐔 𒐕 𒐖 𒐗 𒐘 𒐙 𒐚 𒐛 𒐜 𒐝 𒐞 𒐟
U+1242x 𒐠 𒐡 𒐢 𒐣 𒐤 𒐥 𒐦 𒐧 𒐨 𒐩 𒐪 𒐫 𒐬 𒐭 𒐮 𒐯
U+1243x 𒐰 𒐱 𒐲 𒐳 𒐴 𒐵 𒐶 𒐷 𒐸 𒐹 𒐺 𒐻 𒐼 𒐽 𒐾 𒐿
U+1244x 𒑀 𒑁 𒑂 𒑃 𒑄 𒑅 𒑆 𒑇 𒑈 𒑉 𒑊 𒑋 𒑌 𒑍 𒑎 𒑏
U+1245x 𒑐 𒑑 𒑒 𒑓 𒑔 𒑕 𒑖 𒑗 𒑘 𒑙 𒑚 𒑛 𒑜 𒑝 𒑞 𒑟
U+1246x 𒑠 𒑡 𒑢 𒑣 𒑤 𒑥 𒑦 𒑧 𒑨 𒑩 𒑪 𒑫 𒑬 𒑭 𒑮
U+1247x 𒑰 𒑱 𒑲 𒑳 𒑴
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0
2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

歷史

[編輯]

下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在楔形文字數字和標點區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程：

版本 最終碼位[a] 碼位數 L2（英語：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID WG2（英語：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID 文件
5.0 U+12400..12462, 12470..12473 103 L2/00-128 Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01 
L2/00-153 Bunz, Carl-Martin, Further comments on historic scripts, 2000-04-26 
L2/00-398 Snyder, Dean, Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer, 2000-11-07 
L2/00-419 N2297 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael, Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project, 2000-11-20 
L2/03-162 N2585 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2003-05-25 
L2/03-415 Snyder, Dean, Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS, 2003-11-01 
L2/03-393R N2664R （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2003-11-03 
L2/03-416 Anderson, Lloyd, The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status, 2003-11-03 
L2/04-080 Tinney, Steve, Rationale for changes to N2664R, 2004-01-24 
L2/04-036 N2698 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2004-01-29 
L2/04-041 Anderson, Lloyd, Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script, 2004-01-29 
L2/04-059 Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script", 2004-01-30 
L2/04-063 Gewecke, Tom, Re: Cuneiform at UTC, 2004-01-30 
L2/04-056 Veldhuis, Niek, Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode", 2004-01-31 
L2/04-057 Jones, Charles E., Letter re "Cuneiform", 2004-02-01 
L2/04-058 Michalowski, Piotr, Letter re "cuneiform unicode", 2004-02-01 
L2/04-064 Cooper, Jerry, Letter re "unicode proposal", 2004-02-01 
L2/04-066 Durusau, Patrick, Letter re "Proposal N2698", 2004-02-02 
L2/04-081 Black, Jeremy, Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal", 2004-02-02 
L2/04-086 Anderson, Lloyd, Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004, 2004-02-03 
L2/04-099 Anderson, Lloyd, Unification of cuneiform numbers, 2004-02-09 
L2/04-225 Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-07 
L2/04-189 N2786 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script, 2004-06-08 
L2/04-223R Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-11 
L2/04-354 McGowan, Rick, Cuneiform Properties, 2004-09-20 
L2/05-135 Tinney, Steve, Corrections to N2786, 2005-05-10 
L2/05-174 Everson, Michael, Irish comments on Cuneiform, 2005-07-28 
L2/05-108R Moore, Lisa, Cuneiform (C.17), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26 
N2953 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）) Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 
L2/12-112 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C30, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Change the numeric values for 1240F..12414 to 40..90, for Unicode 6.2. 
L2/12-240 Davis, Mark, Property Issues for U6.2, 2012-07-20 
L2/12-239 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C19, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14, Give U+12432 and U+12433 the numeric type "numeric" and the numeric values 216,000, and 432,000 respectively. Make U+12456 and 12457 have the numeric type "numeric" and value "-1". 
L2/12-328 Anderson, Deborah, Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters, 2012-10-16 
L2/12-343R2 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C30, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Change the numeric value of U+12456 to 2 and U+12457 to 3, for Unicode 6.3. 
7.0 U+12463..1246E, 12474 13 L2/12-002 N4178R （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16 
L2/12-207R N4277R （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31 
L2/12-239 Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14 
  1. ^ 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-25）. 
  2. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）. 
  3. ^ Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-05]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-09-15）. 
  4. ^ Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve. Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script (PDF). 2004-06-08 [2022-08-05]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-08-02）. 
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