水蛙屬[編輯]
外觀
水蛙屬 | |
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Hylarana temporalis | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
目: | 無尾目 Anura |
科: | 赤蛙科 Ranidae |
屬: | 水蛙屬 Hylarana Tschudi, 1838 |
模式種 | |
Hyla erythraea Schlegel, 1837
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異名[1] | |
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水蛙屬(學名:Hylarana)是蛙科下的一個屬,分佈於熱帶非洲、亞洲和澳大利亞[2]。其下約有86個種。
分類
[編輯]水蛙屬之前被當做蛙屬(Rana)的亞屬,2005年被單獨劃分出來[2][3]。2006年將水蛙屬再度細分,又有許多新屬被分離出來。但後來這些新屬重新併入水蛙屬,其屬名也被當做水蛙屬的異名[1]。
種
[編輯]- Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856)
- Hylarana albotuberculata (Inger, 1954)
- Hylarana amnicola Perret, 1977
- Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
- Hylarana asperrima Perret, 1977
- Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
- Hylarana aurantiaca (Boulenger, 1904)
- Hylarana aurata (Günther, 2003)
- Hylarana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003)
- Hylarana baramica (Boettger, 1900)
- Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872)
- Hylarana centropeninsularis Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad & Grismer 2014 [5]
- Hylarana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837)
- Hylarana chitwanensis (Das, 1998)
- Hylarana crassiovis (Boulenger, 1920)
- 肘腺水蛙 Hylarana cubitalis (Smith, 1917)
- Hylarana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)
- Hylarana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902)
- Hylarana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910)
- Hylarana elberti (Roux, 1911)
- Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)
- Hylarana eschatia (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana everetti (Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana faber (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)
- Hylarana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853)[6],為Indosylvirana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853)的異名
- Hylarana florensis (Boulenger, 1897) -
- Hylarana fonensis (Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)
- Hylarana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
- Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
- Hylarana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- Hylarana grandocula (Taylor, 1920)
- Hylarana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
- 沼蛙 Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)
- 河口水蛙 Hylarana hekouensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2008
- Hylarana igorota (Taylor, 1922)
- Hylarana intermedius (Rao, 1937)[6],為Indosylvirana intermedia (Rao, 1937)的異名
- Hylarana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
- Hylarana kampeni (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
- Hylarana labialis (Boulenger, 1887)
- 黑斜線水蛙 Hylarana lateralis
- Hylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)
- 闊褶蛙 Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899),闊褶水蛙
- Hylarana lemairei (de Witte, 1921)
- Hylarana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868)
- Hylarana lepus (Andersson, 1903)
- Hylarana longipes (Perret, 1960)
- Hylarana luctuosa (Peters, 1871)
- Hylarana luzonensis (Boulenger, 1896)
- 長趾蛙 Hylarana macrodactyla Günther, 1858 ,長趾纖蛙 macrops
- Hylarana macrops (Boulenger, 1897) malabarica
- Hylarana malabarica (Tschudi, 1838) mangyanum
- Hylarana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)
- 茅索水蛙 Hylarana maosonensis Bourret, 1937
- Hylarana margariana Anderson, 1879
- Hylarana megalonesa (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920)
- 勐臘水蛙 Hylarana menglaensis Fei, Ye, and Xie, 2008
- 米爾水蛙 Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921)
- Hylarana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
- Hylarana mocquardi (Werner, 1901)
- Hylarana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893)
- Hylarana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)
- Hylarana montanus (Rao, 1922)[6],為Indosylvirana montanus (Rao, 1922)的異名
- Hylarana montivaga (Smith, 1921)
- Hylarana mortenseni (Boulenger, 1903)
- Hylarana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870)
- 黑帶蛙 Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856)
- Hylarana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
- Hylarana occidentalis (Perret, 1960)
- Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826)
- Hylarana parkeriana (Mertens, 1938)
- Hylarana parvacola (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923)
- Hylarana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)
- Hylarana raniceps (Peters, 1871)
- Hylarana rufipes (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
- Hylarana scutigera (Andersson, 1916)
- Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)
- Hylarana signata (Günther, 1872)
- Hylarana similis (Günther, 1873)
- 細刺蛙 Hylarana spinulosa (Smith, 1923),細刺水蛙
- Hylarana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
- 台北赤蛙 Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909),台北纖蛙
- Hylarana temporalis (Günther, 1864) [6]
- Hylarana tipanan (Brown, McGuire, and Diesmos, 2000)
- Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868
- Hylarana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
- Hylarana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 移至: 1.0 1.1 1.2 Darrel Frost and the American Museum of Natural History. Hylarana Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World 5.5, an Online Reference. [2014-06-13]. (原始內容存檔於2014-07-14).
- ^ 移至: 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anna Gawor, Ralf Hendrix, Miguel Vences, Wolfgang Böhme, & Thomas Ziegler. Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu lato (Anura: Ranidae). Zootaxa (Magnola Press). 2009, 2051: 1–25. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ Liqiao Chen, Robert W. Murphy, Amy Lathrop, Andre Ngo, Nikolai L. Orlov, Cuc Tho Ho, & Ildiko L. M. Somorjai. Taxonomic Chaos in Asian Ranid Frogs: An Initial Phylogenetic Resolution (PDF). Herpetological Journal. 2005, 15: 231–243. ISSN 1175-5334. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-07-10).
- ^ Ramlah Zainudin, Mustafa A. Rahman, Badrul Munir M. Zain, M.N. Shukor, R.F. Inger, & A. Norhayati. Mating Calls Description of Five Species of Frogs from the Genus Hylarana Tschudi 1838 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia (PDF). Sains Malaysiana. 2010, 39 (3): 363–369. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04).
- ^ Kin Onn Chan, Rafe M. Brown, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Norhayati Ahmad and Lee Grismer. 2014. A New Species of Frog (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) of the Hylarana signata Complex from Peninsular Malaysia. Herpetologica. 70(2):228-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00057
- ^ 移至: 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 S. D. Biju, Sonali Garg, Stephen Mahony, Nayana Wijayathilaka, Gayani Senevirathne and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2014. DNA Barcoding, Phylogeny and Systematics of Golden-backed Frogs (Hylarana, Ranidae) of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot, with the Description of Seven New Species. Contributions to Zoology - Bijdragen tot de dierkunde. 83:269-335.