鉤蝦亞目
鉤蝦亞目
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| Gammarus roeselii | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 端足目 Amphipoda |
| 亞目： | 鉤蝦亞目 Gammaridea Latreille, 1802 |
| 總科 | |
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參見內文 | |
鉤蝦亞目（學名：Gammaridea）是一類細小及像蝦的端足類。其中包含了約1000屬及5700個物種，差不多所有淡水端足類及大部份海洋分支。
分類
[編輯]
Ampeliscoidea總科
[編輯]- 藤鉤蝦科 Ampeliscidae
Crangonyctoidea總科
[編輯]- Allocrangonyctidae
- Artesiidae
- Bogidiellidae
- Crangonyctidae
- Crymostygiidae
- Falklandellidae
- Kotumsaridae
- Neoniphargidae
- Niphargidae
- Paracrangonyctidae
- Paramelitidae
- Perthiidae
- Phreatogammaridae
- Pseudocrangonyctidae
- Pseudoniphargidae
- Sternophysingidae
Dexaminoidea總科
[編輯]- 長足鉤蝦科 Dexaminidae
- Lepechinellidae
Eusiroidea總科
[編輯]- Amathillopsidae
- Amathillopsis Heller, 1875
- Amathillopsis affinis Miers, 1881
- Amathillopsis annectens (Holmes, 1908)
- Amathillopsis antillensis Varela, 2015
- Amathillopsis atlantica Chevreux, 1908
- Amathillopsis australis Stebbing, 1883
- Amathillopsis charlottae Coleman, 1998
- Amathillopsis colemani Varela, Fenolia & Bracken-Grissom, 2023
- Amathillopsis comorensis Ledoyer, 1986
- Amathillopsis comoroensis
- Amathillopsis grevei J.L.Barnard, 1961
- Amathillopsis inkenae Lörz & Horton, 2021
- Amathillopis lowry Lörz & Peart, 2023[1]
- Amathillopsis pacifica Gurjanova, 1955
- Amathillopsis roroi Coleman & Coleman, 2008
- Amathillopsis septemdentata Ledoyer, 1978
- Amathillopsis spinigera Heller, 1875
- Amathillopsis takahashiae Tomikawa & Mawatari, 2006
- Carinocleonardopsis Kodama & Kawamura, 2021
- Cleonardopsis K.H.Barnard, 1916
- Parepimeria Chevreux, 1911
- Amathillopsis Heller, 1875
- Bateidae
- Calliopiidae
- 細腕鉤蝦科 Eusiridae
- Gammaracanthidae
- Gammarellidae
- Pontogeneiidae
Gammaroidea總科
[編輯]- Acanthogammaridae
- Acanthonotozomatidae
- 異鉤蝦科 Anisogammaridae
- Baikalogammaridae
- Behningiellidae
- Cardenioidae
- Caspicolidae
- Eulimnogammaridae
- 鉤蝦科 Gammaridae
- Gammaroporeiidae
- Iphigenellidae
- Macrohectopidae
- Mesogammaridae
- Micruropodidae
- Pachyschesidae
- Pallaseidae
- Pontogammaridae
- Typhlogammaridae
Hadzioidea總科
[編輯]Iphimedioidea總科
[編輯]- Acanthonotozomellidae
- Dikwidae
- 側甲蝦科 Epimeriidae
- Iphimediidae
- Ochlesidae
- Vicmusiidae
Kurioidea總科
[編輯]Leucothoidea總科
[編輯]- Anamixidae
- 白鉤蝦科 Leucothoidae
- Pleustidae
Liljborgioidea總科
[編輯]- Colomastigidae
- 利爾鉤蝦科 Liljeborgiidae
- Salentinellidae
- Sebidae
Lysianassoidea總科
[編輯]- Amaryllididae
- Aristiidae
- Cyphocarididae
- Endevouridae
- Eurytheneidae
- 琴鉤蝦科 Lysianassidae
- Opisidae
- Podoprionidae
- Scopelocheiridae
- Trischizostomatidae
- Uristidae
- Abyssorchomene De Broyer, 1984
- Anonyx Krøyer, 1838
- Caeconyx Barnard & Karaman, 1991
- Centromedon G.O.Sars, 1891
- Cicadosa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
- Debroyerella Lowry & Kilgallen, 2015
- Des Lowry & Kilgallen, 2014
- Eclecticus Lowry & Stoddart, 1997
- Euonyx Norman, 1867
- Exuristes Pérez-Schultheiss, 2016
- Galathella Barnard & Karaman, 1987
- Gippsia Lowry & Stoddart, 1995
- Ichnopus A.Costa, 1853
- Ischnopus Costa, 1853
- Koroga Holmes, 1908
- Kyska Shoemaker, 1964
- Menigrates Boeck, 1871
- Menigratopsis Dahl, 1945
- Nagada Lowry & Stoddart, 1995
- Onisimus Boeck, 1871
- Paralibrotus Stephensen, 1923
- Parschisturella Andres, 1983
- Pseudoanonyx Kudrjaschov, 1965
- Stephonyx Lowry & Stoddart, 1989
- Stephonyx arabiensis Diffenthal & Horton, 2007
- Stephonyx biscayensis (Chevreux, 1908)
- Stephonyx californiensis Winfield, Hendrickx & Ortiz, 2017[2]
- Stephonyx carinatus Bellan-Santini, 1997
- Stephonyx incertus Bellan-Santini, 1997
- Stephonyx laqueus (J.L.Barnard, 1967)
- Stephonyx mytilus (Barnard & Ingram, 1990)
- Stephonyx normani (Stebbing, 1888)
- Stephonyx perexcavatus Narahara, Tomikawa & Torigoe, 2012
- Stephonyx pirloti (Sheard, 1938)
- Stephonyx rafaeli Lowry & Kilgallen, 2014
- Stephonyx scutatus (Griffiths, 1977)
- Stephonyx sigmacrus Weston, Peart & Jamieson, 2020
- Stephonyx talismani (Chevreux, 1919)
- Stephonyx transversus Sorrentino, Souza-Filho & Senna, 2018
- Stephonyx uncinatus Senna & Serejo, 2007
- Tmetonyx Stebbing, 1906
- Uristes Dana, 1849
- Ventiella Barnard & Ingram, 1990
- Wandinidae
Melphidippoidea總科
[編輯]- Megaluropidae
- 細鉤蝦科 Melphidippidae
Oedicerotoidea總科
[編輯]- Exoedicerotidae
- 合眼鉤蝦科 Oedicerotidae
- Paracalliopiidae
Pardaliscoidea總科
[編輯]- Astyridae
- Hyperiopsidae
- 刺腮鉤蝦科 Pardaliscidae
- Sicafodiidae
- 柱鉤蝦科 Stilipedidae
- Vitjazianidae
Phoxocephaloidea總科
[編輯]- Cheidae
- Condukiidae
- 平額鉤蝦科 Haustoriidae
- Ipanemidae
- 寬頭鉤蝦科 Phoxocephalidae
- Phoxocephalopsidae
- Platyischnopidae
- Pontoporeiidae
- Sinurothoidae
- Urohaustoriidae
- Urothoidae
- Zobrachoidae
Stegocephaloidea總科
[編輯]- Stegocephalidae Dana, 1852[3]
Stenothoidea總科
[編輯]- 矛鉤蝦科 Amphilochidae
- Bolttsiidae
- 西普鉤蝦科 Cyproideidae
- Pseudamphilochidae
- 板鉤蝦科 Stenothoidae
- Antatelson J.L.Barnard, 1972
- Aurometopa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
- Ausatelson J.L.Barnard, 1972
- Chuculba J.L.Barnard, 1974
- Chucullba Barnard, 1974
- Goratelson J.L.Barnard, 1972
- Hardametopa Barnard & Karaman, 1991
- Knysmetopa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
- Kyphometopa Krapp-Schickel, 2013
- Ligulodactylus Krapp-Schickel, 2013
- Malvinometopa Krapp-Schickel, 2011
- Mesometopa Guryanova, 1938
- Mesoproboloides Gurjanova, 1938
- Metopa Boeck, 1871
- Metopella Sars, 1892
- Metopella Stebbing, 1906
- Metopelloides Gurjanova, 1938
- Metopoides Della Valle, 1893
- Montaguana Chilton, 1883
- Parametopa Chevreux, 1901
- Parametopella Guryanova, 1938
- Paraprobolisca Ren, 1991
- Parathaumatelson Gurjanova, 1938
- Probolisca Gurjanova, 1938
- Proboloides Della Valle, 1893
- Prometopa Schellenberg, 1926
- Prostenothoe Gurjanova, 1938
- Prothaumatelson Schellenberg, 1931
- Pseudothaumatelson Schellenberg, 1931
- Ptychotelson Krapp-Schickel, 2000
- Pycnopyge Krapp-Schickel, 2000
- Raukumara Krapp-Schickel, 2000
- Raumahara J.L.Barnard, 1972
- Sandothoe Krapp-Schickel, 2006
- Sandrothoe Krapp-Schickel, 2006
- Scaphodactylus Rauschert & Andres, 1993
- Stenothoe Dana, 1852
- Stenothoides Chevreux, 1900
- Stenula J.L.Barnard, 1962
- Sudanea Krapp-Schickel, 2015
- Synkope Krapp-Schickel, 1999
- Thaumatelson Walker, 1906
- Thaumatelsonella Rauschert & Andres, 1991
- Torometopa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
- Unguiserra
- Verticotelson Krapp-Schickel, 2006
- Victometopa Krapp-Schickel, 2011
- Vonimetopa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
- Wallametopa J.L.Barnard, 1974
- Stenothoidae Gouillieux & Navarro-Mayoral, 2024
- Wollastenothoe minuta Gouillieux & Navarro-Mayoral, 2024[4]
- Yarra Krapp-Schickel, 2000
- Zaikometopa Barnard & Karaman, 1987
Synopioidea總科
[編輯]- Biancolinidae ，為 藻鉤蝦科 Ampithoidae 的異名
- 海帶鉤蝦科 Ceinidae
- Chiltoniidae
- Afrochiltonia K.H.Barnard, 1955
- Arabunnachiltonia King, 2009
- Austrochiltonia Hurley, 1958
- Chiltonia Stebbing, 1899
- Kartachiltonia King & Leys, 2014
- Phreatochiltonia Zeidler, 1991
- Scutachiltonia King, 2012
- Stygochiltonia King, 2012
- Wangiannachiltonia King, 2009
- Yilgarniella King, 2012
- Dogielinotidae
- Eophliantidae
- Phliantidae
- Plioplateiidae
- 擊鉤蝦科 Talitridae ，跳蝦科
- Temnophliantidae
Thurstonelloidea總科
[編輯]- Cressidae
- Didymocheliidae
- Iciliidae
- Lafystiidae
- Laphystiopsidae
- 顆足鉤蝦科 Maxillipiidae
- Nihotungidae
- Pagetinidae
- Tulearidae
- Valettidae
參考
[編輯]- ^ Anne-Nina Lörz and Rachael A. Peart. 2023. Amathillopsidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from New Zealand, including the Description of A New Species. Records of the Australian Museum. 75(4); 459-470. DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1885
- ^ Ignacio Winfield, Michel E. Hendrickx & Manuel Ortiz (2017) Stephonyx californiensis sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Uristidae), a new bathyal scavenger species from the Central Gulf of California, Mexico, and comments on the bathymetric and geographic distribution of the Stephonyx species group, Journal of Natural History, 51:47-48, 2793-2807, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1384076
- ^ Dana, J. D. (1852). On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. The American Journal of Science and Arts, Second Series, 14(41): 297–316. https://www.marinespecies.org/amphipoda/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=11893
- ^ Sandra Navarro-Mayoral, Benoit Gouillieux, Victoria Fernandez-Gonzalez, Fernando Tuya, Ninon Lecoquierre, Lorenzo Bramanti, Lucas Terrana, Fernando Espino, Jean-François Flot, Ricardo Haroun and Francisco Otero-Ferrer. 2024. 「Hidden」 Biodiversity: A New amphipod Genus dominates Epifauna in Association with a mesophotic Black Coral Forest. Coral Reefs. DOI: 10.1007/s00338-024-02491-y
