苯丙醛
外观
苯丙醛 | |
---|---|
IUPAC名 3-Phenylpropanal | |
别名 | 3-phenylpropional, 3-phenylpropionaldehyde |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 104-53-0 |
PubChem | 7707 |
ChemSpider | 7421 |
SMILES |
|
EINECS | 203-211-8 |
ChEBI | 39940 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C9H10O |
摩尔质量 | 134.18 g·mol−1 |
外观 | 无色液体 |
密度 | 1.018 g/cm3(20 °C)[1] |
熔点 | -42 °C(231 K) |
沸点 | 224 °C(497 K) |
危险性 | |
GHS危险性符号 | |
GHS提示词 | Warning |
H-术语 | H315, H319 |
P-术语 | P264, P280, P302+352, P305+351+338, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362 |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
苯丙醛(或称为氢化肉桂醛,英語:Hydrocinnamaldehyde)是一种芳香醛,结构简式C6H5CH2CH2CHO,可看作是肉桂醛的碳碳双键氢化产物,常温常压下为无色液体,常用于许多机制研究[2]。苯丙醛是许多有机合成路线的常用初始物质[3][4]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Delepine, Marcel; Hanegraaff, Charles. Catalytic hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde and citronellal. Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, Memoires, 1937. 4: 2087-2093.
- ^ Enache, Dan I.; Edwards, Jennifer K.; Landon, Philip; Solsona-Espriu, Benjamin; Carley, Albert F.; Herzing, Andrew A.; Watanabe, Masashi; Kiely, Christopher J.; Knight, David W.; Hutchings, Graham J. Solvent-Free Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Aldehydes Using Au-Pd/TiO2 Catalysts. Science. 2006, 311 (5759): 362–365. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..362E. PMID 16424335. S2CID 92890. doi:10.1126/science.1120560.
- ^ Sasai, Hiroaki; Watanabe, Shizue; Suzuki, Takeyuki; Shibasaki, Masakatsu. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Nitroaldols Using a Lanthanum-Lithium-Binol Complex: (2S,3S)-2-Nitro-5-Phenyl-1,3-Pentanediol. Organic Syntheses. 2002, 78: 14. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.078.0014.
- ^ Abbott, Jason; Allais, Christophe; Roush, William R. Enantioselective Reductive Syn-Aldol Reactions of 4-Acryloylmorpholine: Preparation of (2R, 3S)-3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-morpholino-5-phenylpentan-1-one. Organic Syntheses. 2015, 92: 38–57. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.092.0038.