2001年航天活動列表

2001年航天活动
	和平号空间站于3月23日脱离轨道
轨道发射
首次	1月9日
末次	12月28日
总计	59
成功	58
失败	1
标识符	58
火箭
处女航	地球同步卫星运载火箭; H-IIA运载火箭202构型; 质子M型运载火箭; 联盟-FG型运载火箭
退役	阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44P构型; 阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44LP构型; 雅典娜1号运载火箭（英语：Athena I）
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	8
载人航天人数合计	44
	查; 论; 编;

和平号空间站离轨

2001年3月23日，俄罗斯和平号空间站脱离轨道，进入大气层并被摧毁，结束了它的使命。其主要部件的使用年限从5年到15年不等，包括核心舱、量子1號、量子2號、晶體號、光譜號（英语：Spektr）和自然號（英语：Priroda）和对接舱。尽管俄罗斯对和平号的未来持乐观态度，但他对国际空间站计划的承诺使其没有资金支持和平号。^[1]

轨道发射

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →


发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January [编辑]
9 January 17:00	Long March 2F			Jiuquan

		Shenzhou 2	CMSA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	16 January 11:22	Successful
		Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module	CMSA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	24 August 09:05	Successful
10 January 22:09	Ariane 4 44P			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Türksat 2A	Eurasiasat SAM	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
24 January 04:28	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M1-5	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Deorbit Mir	23 March 05:50	Successful
	Final spacecraft to dock with the Mir space station. Remained docked during re-entry.
30 January 07:55	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS

		GPS IIR-7 (USA-156)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
February [编辑]
7 February 23:05	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Sicral		Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Skynet 4F	MoD (UK)	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Skynet 4F is the final ECS-class satellite.
7 February 23:13	美国航天飞机亚特兰蒂斯号			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-98	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	20 February 20:33	Successful
		Destiny	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	在轨	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts
20 February 08:48	Start-1			Svobodniy Site 5

		Odin	SSC	Low Earth	Infrared astronomy	在轨	Operational
26 February 08:09	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-44	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	16 April 13:23	Successful
	ISS flight 3P
27 February 21:20	Titan IVB (401)/Centaur			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin

		Milstar 2 (USA-157)	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
March [编辑]
8 March 11:42	Space Shuttle 发现号			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance

		STS-102	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	21 March 07:31	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	21 March 07:31	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 2) Maiden flight of Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
8 March 22:51	Ariane 5G			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Eurobird	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		BSAT-2A	BSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 March 22:33	Zenit-3SL			Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch

		XM-2 "Rock"	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Partial satellite failure
	Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006
April [编辑]
7 April 03:47	Proton-M/Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Ekran-M 18	GPKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Maiden flight of Proton-M
7 April 15:02	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS

		2001 Mars Odyssey	NASA	Areocentric	Mars orbiter	在轨	Operational
18 April 10:13	GSLV			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO

		GSAT-1	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Failure
	Payload placed in incorrect orbit due to underpowered upper stage of launch vehicle Maiden flight of GSLV
19 April 18:40	Space Shuttle 奋进号			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-100	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	1 May 16:10	Successful
		Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	1 May 16:10	Successful
		Canadarm2	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	在轨	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
28 April 07:37	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TM-32	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS escape craft	31 October	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first space tourist, whose flight was arranged by the American company Space Adventures
May [编辑]
8 May 22:10	Zenit-3SL			Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch

		XM-1 "Roll"	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Partial satellite failure
	Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006
15 May 01:11	Proton-K/DM-2M			Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services

		Panamsat 10	PanAmSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 May 17:45	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS

		GeoLITE (USA-158)	NRO	Geostationary	Experimental communications	在轨	Operational
	NROL-17 Mission.
20 May 22:32	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M1-6	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 August	Successful
	Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG ISS flight 4P
29 May 17:55	Soyuz-U			Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS

		Kosmos 2377	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	10 October	Successful
June [编辑]
8 June 15:08	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132		VKS

		Kosmos 2378	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
9 June 06:45	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Intelsat 901	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
16 June 01:49	Proton-K/DM-2M			Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services

		Astra 2C	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
19 June 04:41	Atlas IIAS			Cape Canaveral SLC-36B		International Launch Services

		ICO F2	ICO	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
30 June 17:45	Delta II 7425-10			Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS

		WMAP	NASA	Earth-Sun L₂ Lagrange Point	Astronomy	在轨	Successful
	Ceased operations on 20 August 2010, subsequently manoeuvred into heliocentric orbit on 8 September^[2]
July [编辑]
12 July 09:03	Space Shuttle Atlantis			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance

		STS-104	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	25 July 03:38	Successful
		Quest	NASA	Low Earth	ISS component	在轨	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts
12 July 21:58	Ariane 5G			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Artemis	ESA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Partial launch failure Operational
		BSAT-2B	BSAT	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	28 January 2014	Launch failure
	Premature cutoff of 2nd stage. Artemis reached correct orbit under own power, BSAT abandoned in useless orbit
20 July 00:17	Molniya-M			Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS

		Molniya 3–51	MO RF	Molniya	Communications	19 December 2016^[3]	Successful
23 July 07:23	Atlas IIA			Cape Canaveral SLC-36A

		GOES-12 (GOES-M)	NOAA	Geosynchronous	Weather satellite	在轨	Operational
31 July 08:00	Tsyklon-3			Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS

		Koronas F	RAKA	Sun-synchronous	Solar observation	6 December 2005^[4]	Successful
August [编辑]
6 August 07:28	Titan IVB (402)/IUS			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin

		DSP-21 (USA-159)	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Missile early warning	在轨	Operational
8 August 16:13	Delta II 7326-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS

		Genesis	NASA	Earth-Sun L₁ Lagrange Point	Solar wind sample return	8 September 2004	Partial failure
	Parachute failed to deploy upon return to Earth, some samples recovered from wreckage
10 August 21:10	Space Shuttle Discovery			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-105	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	22 August 03:38	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 August 03:38	Successful
		Simplesat	NASA	Low Earth	Astronomy	30 January 2002	Failure
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 3) Simplesat released 20 August 18:30 UTC, and failed to contact ground
21 August 09:23	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-45	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 November	Successful
	ISS flight 5P
24 August 20:35	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur Site 81/24		VKS

		Kosmos 2379	VKS	Geosynchronous	Early warning	在轨	Operational
29 August 07:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1

		LRE	NASDA	Geostationary transfer	Orbit determination	在轨	Successful
		VEP-2	NASDA	Geostationary transfer	Boilerplate spacecraft	在轨	Successful
	Maiden flight of H-IIA
30 August 06:46	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Intelsat 902	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
September [编辑]
8 September 15:25	Atlas IIAS			Vandenberg SLC-3E		Lockheed Martin

		NOSS C1-1 (USA-160)	NRO	Low Earth	SIGINT	在轨	Operational
		NOSS C1-1 (USA-160-2)	NRO	Low Earth	SIGINT	在轨	Operational
14 September 23:34	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos

		Progress M-SO1	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Space tug / ISS assembly	26 September	Successful
		Pirs	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	26 July 2021 14:51^[5]	Successful
	ISS flight 4R
21 September 18:49	Taurus 2110			Vandenberg LC-576E		Orbital Sciences

		Orbview-4	OrbImage	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	21 September	Launch failure
		QuikTOMS	NASA	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Ozone observation
		SBD / Celestis-4	Orbital Sciences / Celestis	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Space burial
	Failed to reach orbit after control issues. SBD and Celestis-4 were hosted payloads on the third stage.
25 September 23:21	Ariane 4 44P			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Atlantic Bird 2	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 44P.
30 September 02:40	Athena I			Kodiak LP-1		Lockheed Martin

		Starshine 3	NASA	Low Earth	Laser ranging	21 January 2003	Successful
		Picosat 9	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
		PCSat	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		SAPPHIRE	Stanford University	Low Earth	Education	在轨	Successful
	Kodiak Star, Space Test Program mission. Final flight of Athena I, and at the time final flight of the Athena family, which was later reactivated. First orbital launch from Kodiak Island.
October [编辑]
5 October 21:21	Titan IVB (404)			Vandenberg SLC-4E		Lockheed Martin

		EIS-2 (USA-161)	NRO	Sun-synchronous	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
6 October 16:45	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur Site 81		VKS

		Raduga-1	VKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 October 02:32	Atlas IIAS			Cape Canaveral SLC-36B

		Aquila (USA-162)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 October 18:51	Delta II 7320-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS

		QuickBird 2	DigitalGlobe	Low Earth	Earth observation	27 January 2015^[6]	Successful
21 October 08:59	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TM-33	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS escape craft	5 May 2002 03:52	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
22 October 04:53	PSLV			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO

		TES	ISRO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
		PROBA	ESA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		BIRD	DLR	Low Earth	Earth imaging	在轨	Operational
25 October 11:34	Molniya-M			Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS

		Molniya 3–52	VKS	Molniya	Communications	6 December 2011	Successful
November [编辑]
26 November 18:24	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M1-7	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 March 2002	Successful
		Kolibri	RAKA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 May 2002	Successful
	ISS flight 6P Kolibri deployed from Progress on 19 March 2002
27 November 00:35	Ariane 4 44LP			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		DirecTV-4S	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 44LP
December [编辑]
1 December 18:04	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur		VKS

		Kosmos 2382 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2383 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2384 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
5 December 22:19	Space Shuttle Endeavour			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance

		STS-108	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	17 December 17:55	Successful
		Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	17 December 17:55	Successful
		Starshine 2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 April 2002	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 4) Starshine 2 released 16 December, 15:02 UTC
7 December 15:07	Delta II 7920-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS

		Jason 1	CNES/NASA	Low Earth	Oceanography	在轨	Operational
		TIMED	NASA	Low Earth	Solar research	在轨	Operational
10 December 17:18	Zenit-2			Baikonur Site 45/1

		Meteor 3M-1	Rosaviakosmos	Low Earth	Weather satellite	在轨	Operational
		Kompas	IZMIRAN	Low Earth	Earthquake prediction	在轨	Operational
		Badr-B	SUPARCO	Low Earth	Earth imaging	在轨	Partially Successful
		Maroc-Tubsat	Centre Royal de Teledetection Spatiale/TU Berlin	Low Earth	Earth imaging/Communications	在轨	Operational
		Reflector	Rosaviakosmos/US Air Force	Low Earth	Space debris research	在轨	Operational
21 December 04:00	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/20

		Kosmos 2383 (US-PM)	Russian Navy	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	20 March 2004 18:54^[7]	Successful
28 December 03:24	Tsyklon-3			Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS

		Kosmos 2384 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2385 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2386 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets D1-10 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets D1-11 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets D1-12 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational

← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

发射统计

按国家（区域）

就本章节的目的而言，各国每年的轨道发射统计均将每次飞行分配给火箭的原产国，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。

中国: 1
欧洲: 8
印度: 2
日本: 1
俄罗斯: 19
美国: 22
乌克兰: 6

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分失败数
	中国	1	1	0	0
	歐洲	8	7	0	1
	印度	2	1	1	0
	日本	1	1	0	0
	俄羅斯	19	19	0	0
	烏克蘭	6	6	0	0
	美国	22	21	1	0
总计		59	56	2	1

按火箭

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane	歐洲	8	7	0	1
Athena	美国	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas	美国	4	4	0	0
Delta	美国	7	7	0	0
GSLV	印度	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-II	日本	1	1	0	0
Long March	中国	1	1	0	0
Minotaur	美国	1	0	1	0
PSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	11	11	0	0
R-14	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
R-36	烏克蘭	3	3	0	0
RT-2PM	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Space Shuttle	美国	6	6	0	0
Titan	美国	3	3	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Zenit	烏克蘭	3	3	0	0

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
阿丽亚娜4号	歐洲	Ariane	6	6	0	0
Ariane 5	歐洲	Ariane	2	1	0	1
Athena I	美国	Athena	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas II	美国	Atlas	4	4	0	0
Delta II	美国	Delta	7	7	0	0
GLSV	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos	俄羅斯	R-14	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0
Molniya	俄羅斯	R-7	2	2	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	UR	6	6	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	9	9	0	0
Space Shuttle	美国	Space Shuttle	6	6	0	0
Start	俄羅斯	RT-2PM	1	1	0	0
Taurus	美国	Minotaur	1	0	1	0
大力神4号	美国	Titan	3	3	0	0
Tsyklon	烏克蘭	R-36	3	3	0	0
Zenit	烏克蘭	Zenit	3	3	0	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
阿丽亚娜4号44P构型	歐洲	Ariane 4	2	2	0	0	Final flight
阿丽亚娜4号44LP构型	歐洲	Ariane 4	1	1	0	0	Final flight
阿丽亚娜4号44L构型	歐洲	Ariane 4	3	3	0	0
Ariane 5G	歐洲	Ariane 5	2	1	0	1
Athena I	美国	Athena	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas IIA	美国	Atlas II	1	1	0	0
Atlas IIAS	美国	Atlas II	3	3	0	0
Delta II 7320-10	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7326-9.5	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7425-10	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7920-10	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7925-9.5	美国	Delta II	3	3	0	0
GLSV Mk I	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos-3M	俄羅斯	Kosmos	1	1	0	0
Long March 2F	中国	Long March 2	1	1	0	0
Molniya-M	俄羅斯	Molniya	2	2	0	0
PSLV-G	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
质子K型 / Blok DM-2	俄羅斯	Proton	3	3	0	0
质子K型 / Blok DM-2M	俄羅斯	Proton	2	2	0	0
质子M型 / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	7	7	0	0
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Space Shuttle	美国	Space Shuttle	6	6	0	0
Start-1	俄羅斯	Start	1	1	0	0
Taurus 2110	美国	Taurus	1	0	1	0
Titan IVB	美国	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
Titan IVB / Centaur-T	美国	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
Titan IVB / IUS	美国	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
旋风-2（英语：Tsyklon-2）	烏克蘭	Tsyklon	1	1	0	0
旋风-3（英语：Tsyklon-3）	烏克蘭	Tsyklon	2	2	0	0
Zenit-2	烏克蘭	Zenit	1	1	0	0
Zenit-3SL	烏克蘭	Zenit	2	2	0	0

按发射场

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

International waters

Japan

Kazakhstan

Russia

United States

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈萨克斯坦	16	16	0	0
Cape Canaveral	美国	10	10	0	0
Jiuquan	中国	1	1	0	0
Kennedy	美国	6	6	0	0
Kodiak	美国	1	1	0	0	First orbital launch
Kourou	法國	8	7	0	1
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	2	2	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	2	1	1	0
Svobodny	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美国	5	4	1	0
Total		59	56	2	1

按轨道

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

Low Earth

Medium Earth / Molniya

Geosynchronous / transfer

Heliocentric / Planetary transfer

Low Earth
Low Earth (Mir)
Low Earth (ISS)
Low Earth (SSO)
Medium Earth
Molniya
Geosynchronous
Heliocentric

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous	29	28	1	0	Including flights to ISS and Mir
Geosynchronous /GTO	22	21	1	0	GSLV launch failure left satellite in useless transfer orbit
Medium Earth / Molniya	5	5	0	1	Ariane 5 partial failure left payloads in a useless medium earth orbit. One satellite was able to correct itself to the intended geostationary transfer orbit.
Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer	3	3	0	0
Total	59	57	2	1

References

Footnotes

^ Mir Destroyed in Fiery Descent. CNN. 22 March 2001 [10 November 2009]. （原始内容存档于21 November 2009）.
^ Clark, Stephen. WMAP finishes nine-year probe of infant universe. Spaceflight Now. 6 October 2010 [7 October 2010]. （原始内容存档于10 October 2010）.
^ MOLNIYA 3-51. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于1 September 2020）.
^ CORONAS F. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于1 September 2020）.
^ Gebhardt, Chris. Farewell, Pirs; ISS module decommissioned, destructively reentered. NASASpaceFlight. 25 July 2021 [26 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于26 July 2021）.
^ QUICKBIRD 2. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 August 2020）.
^ Podvig, Pavel. Reentry of the Cosmos-2383 naval reconnaissance satellite. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. 20 March 2004 [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于24 August 2019）.

[1] Mir Destroyed in Fiery Descent. CNN. 22 March 2001 [10 November 2009]. （原始内容存档于21 November 2009）.

[2] Clark, Stephen. WMAP finishes nine-year probe of infant universe. Spaceflight Now. 6 October 2010 [7 October 2010]. （原始内容存档于10 October 2010）.

[3] MOLNIYA 3-51. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于1 September 2020）.

[4] CORONAS F. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于1 September 2020）.

[5] Gebhardt, Chris. Farewell, Pirs; ISS module decommissioned, destructively reentered. NASASpaceFlight. 25 July 2021 [26 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于26 July 2021）.

[6] QUICKBIRD 2. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 August 2020）.

[7] Podvig, Pavel. Reentry of the Cosmos-2383 naval reconnaissance satellite. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. 20 March 2004 [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于24 August 2019）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

查论编航天年表
1951年以前的航天
1950年代	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960年代	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970年代	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980年代	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990年代	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000年代	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010年代	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020年代	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

查论编航天年表
1951年以前的航天
1950年代	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960年代	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970年代	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980年代	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990年代	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000年代	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010年代	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020年代	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

和平号空间站离轨

轨道发射

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

发射统计

按国家（区域）

按火箭

By family

By type

By configuration

按发射场

按轨道

References

Footnotes