冬季奥林匹克运动会雪车比赛
外观
冬季奥林匹克运动会雪车比赛
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管理组织 | IBSF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
项目 | 3(男子:2;女子:1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
赛事 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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奖牌得主 |
雪车在1924年奥运会成为正式比赛项目,起初仅设立男子四人赛,1932年开始增设男子双人赛。该项目自首届冬奥亮相以来,仅1960年冬奥未举办,因为该届冬奥的组委会为减少开支决定不建立雪车雪橇赛道。2002年冬奥,女子双人雪车赛首次成为冬奥项目。2022年冬奥,女子单人雪车赛成为冬奥项目。
项目
[编辑]项目 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男子四人赛 | • | •[1] | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23 | |
男子双人赛 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21 | |||
女子单人赛 | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
女子双人赛 | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
总项目 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
- ^ 五人赛
奖牌榜
[编辑]排名 | 国家 / 地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 总计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 德国(GER) | 16 | 9 | 7 | 32 |
2 | 瑞士(SUI) | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 |
3 | 美国(USA) | 8 | 11 | 9 | 28 |
4 | 东德(GDR) | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
5 | 加拿大(CAN) | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
6 | 意大利(ITA) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
7 | 西德(FRG) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
8 | 奥地利(AUT) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
9 | 英国(GBR) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
10 | 拉脱维亚(LAT) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
苏联(URS) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
12 | 比利时(BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
俄罗斯(RUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
14 | 韩国(KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
15 | 法国(FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
罗马尼亚(ROU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
总计(共16个国家 / 地区) | 53 | 50 | 51 | 154 |
参赛代表团
[编辑]代表团 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
美属萨摩亚(ASA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
阿根廷(ARG) | – | 10 | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
亚美尼亚(ARM) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
澳大利亚(AUS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 9 | |
奥地利(AUT) | – | 10 | 2 | 12 | – | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 21 | |
比利时(BEL) | 5 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 12 | |
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(BIH) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
巴西(BRA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |
保加利亚(BUL) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
加拿大(CAN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 16 | |
中国(CHN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 13 | 2 | |
中华台北(TPE) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
克罗地亚(CRO) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 5 | – | 4 | – | 4 | |
捷克(CZE) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 | |
捷克斯洛伐克(TCH) | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
法国(FRA) | 8 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | – | 10 | 6 | 5 | – | 4 | – | 9 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 5 | – | 8 | 5 | 6 | 19 | |
东德(GDR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
德国(GER) | – | 10 | 9 | 10 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 13 | |
英国(GBR) | 8 | 10 | – | 4 | 10 | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 22 | |
希腊(GRE) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
匈牙利(HUN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
爱尔兰(IRL) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 5 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 4 | |
意大利(ITA) | 10 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 23 | |
牙买加(JAM) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | |
日本(JPN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | – | – | 12 | |
拉脱维亚(LAT) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 9 | |
列支敦士登(LIE) | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 3 | |
卢森堡(LUX) | – | 5 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
墨西哥(MEX) | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 7 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
摩纳哥(MON) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | |
荷兰(NED) | – | 5 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | – | 5 | 9 | |
荷属安的列斯(AHO) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
新西兰(NZL) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
尼日利亚(NGR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 1 | |
挪威(NOR) | – | – | – | – | 8 | 9 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
俄罗斯奥林匹克运动员(OAR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | – | 1 | |
波兰(POL) | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | 8 | |
葡萄牙(POR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
波多黎各(PUR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
罗马尼亚(ROU) | – | 10 | 4 | 9 | – | – | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 20 | |
俄罗斯(RUS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 16 | – | – | 6 | |
俄罗斯奥林匹克委员会(ROC) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 | |
圣马力诺(SMR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
塞尔维亚(SRB) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
塞尔维亚和黑山(SCG) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
斯洛伐克(SVK) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | 1 | 5 | |
韩国(KOR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 4 | |
苏联(URS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
西班牙(ESP) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
瑞典(SWE) | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | – | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | |
瑞士(SUI) | 8 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 23 | |
特立尼达和多巴哥(TRI) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | |
乌克兰(UKR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 | |
独联体(EUN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
德国联队(EUA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
美国(USA) | – | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 22 | |
美属维尔京群岛(ISV) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | |
西德(FRG) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
南斯拉夫(YUG) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
代表团 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 13 | - | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 28 | 34 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 56 |
运动员人数 | 39 | 115 | 41 | 99 | 71 | 71 | 93 | - | 81 | 90 | 79 | 93 | 78 | 111 | 135 | 159 | 155 | 156 | 195 | 150 | 159 | 169 | 164 | 166 | 1,796 |
年份 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 22 |
外部链接
[编辑]维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:冬季奥林匹克运动会雪车比赛