橄榄酸

橄榄酸
	IUPAC名; 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid
识别
CAS号	491-72-5
PubChem	2826719
ChemSpider	2104822
SMILES	CCCCCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)O)O)C(=O)O;
ChEBI	66955
性质
化学式	C12H16O4
摩尔质量	224.25 g·mol−1
相关物质
相关化学品	Cannabidiolic acid
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

橄榄酸（英语：Olivetolic acid，也称为2,4-二羟基-6-戊基苯甲酸，2,4-Dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid）是一种天然的植物酚，分子式C₁₂H₁₆O₄，存在于大麻（Cannabis sativa）等植物中，是其大麻素类似物生物合成的中间产物^[1]。

绵腹衣酸是两个橄榄酸形成的缩酚酸，存在于一些地衣中^[2]。

参考文献

^ Fellermeier, Monika; Zenk, Meinhart H. Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol. FEBS Letters. May 1998, 427 (2): 283–285. PMID 9607329. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00450-5 .
^ Cheng, Bokun; Cao, Shugeng; Vasquez, Victor; Annamalai, Thirunavukkarasu; Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle; Clardy, Jon; Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching. Identification of Anziaic Acid, a Lichen Depside from Hypotrachyna sp., as a New Topoisomerase Poison Inhibitor. PLOS ONE. 8 April 2013, 8 (4): e60770. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860770C. PMC 3620467 . PMID 23593306. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060770 .

外部链接

[1] Fellermeier, Monika; Zenk, Meinhart H. Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol. FEBS Letters. May 1998, 427 (2): 283–285. PMID 9607329. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00450-5 .

[che-2] Cheng, Bokun; Cao, Shugeng; Vasquez, Victor; Annamalai, Thirunavukkarasu; Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle; Clardy, Jon; Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching. Identification of Anziaic Acid, a Lichen Depside from Hypotrachyna sp., as a New Topoisomerase Poison Inhibitor. PLOS ONE. 8 April 2013, 8 (4): e60770. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860770C. PMC 3620467 . PMID 23593306. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060770 .

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