橄欖酸

橄欖酸
	IUPAC名; 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid
識別
CAS號	491-72-5
PubChem	2826719
ChemSpider	2104822
SMILES	CCCCCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)O)O)C(=O)O;
ChEBI	66955
性質
化學式	C12H16O4
摩爾質量	224.25 g·mol−1
相關物質
相關化學品	Cannabidiolic acid
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

橄欖酸（英語：Olivetolic acid，也稱為2,4-二羥基-6-戊基苯甲酸，2,4-Dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid）是一種天然的植物酚，分子式C₁₂H₁₆O₄，存在於大麻（Cannabis sativa）等植物中，是其大麻素類似物生物合成的中間產物^[1]。

綿腹衣酸是兩個橄欖酸形成的縮酚酸，存在於一些地衣中^[2]。

參考文獻

^ Fellermeier, Monika; Zenk, Meinhart H. Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol. FEBS Letters. May 1998, 427 (2): 283–285. PMID 9607329. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00450-5 .
^ Cheng, Bokun; Cao, Shugeng; Vasquez, Victor; Annamalai, Thirunavukkarasu; Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle; Clardy, Jon; Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching. Identification of Anziaic Acid, a Lichen Depside from Hypotrachyna sp., as a New Topoisomerase Poison Inhibitor. PLOS ONE. 8 April 2013, 8 (4): e60770. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860770C. PMC 3620467 . PMID 23593306. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060770 .

外部連結

[1] Fellermeier, Monika; Zenk, Meinhart H. Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol. FEBS Letters. May 1998, 427 (2): 283–285. PMID 9607329. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00450-5 .

[che-2] Cheng, Bokun; Cao, Shugeng; Vasquez, Victor; Annamalai, Thirunavukkarasu; Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle; Clardy, Jon; Tse-Dinh, Yuk-Ching. Identification of Anziaic Acid, a Lichen Depside from Hypotrachyna sp., as a New Topoisomerase Poison Inhibitor. PLOS ONE. 8 April 2013, 8 (4): e60770. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...860770C. PMC 3620467 . PMID 23593306. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060770 .

[1]

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