被剥夺奥林匹克运动会奖牌列表
此列表列出被剥夺的奥林匹克运动会奖牌。国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）管理機構會對違反奥林匹克运动会規定的運動員進行處理。IOC可以剝奪奧運獎牌並要求他們歸還。
紀錄
[编辑]在奧運會若有運動員違規，國際奧委會可以剝奪原獎牌得主的獎牌。在團體賽的情形下，國際奧委會可以根據團體中一個運動員的違規行為追回該團體的獎牌。在下表中，對於被剝奪的團體賽獎牌，違規的運動員會被顯示在括號內。每項奧林匹克運動會項目的各單項總會也可以剝奪違規運動員的的獎牌。
1968年10月至2022年3月間，共有154面獎牌被剝奪，其中9面獎牌在被剝奪獎牌後空缺。由於改進的藥物檢測，其中絕大多數是自2000年以來方法而被剝奪獎牌的。
大部分被剝奪的獎牌為田徑（52面，包括20面金牌）和舉重（51面，包括15面金牌）。被剝奪最多獎牌的國家為俄羅斯佔47面，是第二名的四倍，佔總數的30％以上，而後蘇聯國家佔總數60％以上。
除了三枚剝奪的獎牌之外，都是涉及禁藥和藥物測試的違規行為。1992年代表獨立國協的易卜拉欣·萨马多夫因為“將銅牌扔到地上”並“在頒獎儀式中離去”之後，被剝奪了他的銅牌。[1]阿拉·阿布拉哈米安在2008年也因為類似行為而被摘除他的銅牌。[2]中國體操隊女子團體在2000年獲得的銅牌因為發現有成員在當時未達最小參賽年齡在2010年被取消。
被剝奪的奧運會獎牌列表
[编辑]- 以下表示被剝奪的獎牌得主。
- (X) 獎牌空缺。
- (Y) 尚未宣布獎牌遞補或空缺。
- (Z) 非禁藥違規，其餘皆涉及禁藥違規。
註記:
被剝奪的奧運會獎牌之後恢復者列表
[编辑]以下是國際奧委會剝奪奧運獎牌，後來恢復獎牌的列表。
各國被剝奪獎牌數列表
[编辑]共有37個奧運代表團。
| 各國被剝奪獎牌數列表 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 國家 | 
|
|
|
總計 |
 俄罗斯（RUS）
|
13 | 20 | 11 | 44 |
 乌克兰（UKR）
|
2 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
 白俄罗斯（BLR）
|
2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
 哈萨克斯坦（KAZ）
|
6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
 美国（USA）
|
5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
 保加利亚（BUL）
|
4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
 土耳其（TUR）
|
1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
 中国（CHN）
|
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
 西班牙（ESP）
|
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
 匈牙利（HUN）
|
2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
 乌兹别克斯坦（UZB）
|
2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
 罗马尼亚（ROM）
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
 德国（GER）
|
2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
 英国（GBR）
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 瑞典（SWE）
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 亚美尼亚（ARM）
|
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
 摩尔多瓦（MDA）
|
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
 阿塞拜疆（AZE）
|
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 朝鲜（PRK）
|
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 希腊（GRE）
|
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 巴林（BRN）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 加拿大（CAN）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 爱尔兰（IRL）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 牙买加（JAM）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 波兰（POL）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 古巴（CUB）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 芬兰（FIN）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 格鲁吉亚（GEO）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 意大利（ITA）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 立陶宛（LTU）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 蒙古（MGL）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 吉尔吉斯斯坦（KGZ）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 荷兰（NED）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 挪威（NOR）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 俄罗斯奥林匹克运动员（OAR）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 苏联（URS）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 独联体（EUN）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 總計 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 155 |
以性別分類
[编辑]| 以性別分類 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性別 |
|
|
|
總計 | 比例 |
| 男性 | 30 | 24 | 29 | 83 | 54% |
| 女性 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 71 | 46% |
| 總計 | 51 | 50 | 53 | 154 | 100% |
以項目分類
[编辑]共有19種項目。13種夏季奧運項目，6種冬季奧運項目。
| 以項目分類 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 項目 |
|
|
|
總計 |
| 田徑 | 20 | 19 | 13 | 52 |
| 舉重 | 15 | 14 | 22 | 51 |
| 角力 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
| 越野滑雪 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| 自由車 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 體操 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 馬術 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 冬季兩項 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 雪車 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 輕艇 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 柔道 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 射擊 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 現代五項 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 游泳 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 拳擊 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 高山滑雪 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 冰壺 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 自由式滑雪 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 划船 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 總計 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 155 |
另見
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