被剥夺奥林匹克运动会奖牌列表
此列表列出被剥夺的奥林匹克运动会奖牌。国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）管理机构会对违反奥林匹克运动会规定的运动员进行处理。IOC可以剥夺奥运奖牌并要求他们归还。
纪录
[编辑]在奥运会若有运动员违规，国际奥委会可以剥夺原奖牌得主的奖牌。在团体赛的情形下，国际奥委会可以根据团体中一个运动员的违规行为追回该团体的奖牌。在下表中，对于被剥夺的团体赛奖牌，违规的运动员会被显示在括号内。每项奥林匹克运动会项目的各单项总会也可以剥夺违规运动员的的奖牌。
1968年10月至2022年3月间，共有154面奖牌被剥夺，其中9面奖牌在被剥夺奖牌后空缺。由于改进的药物检测，其中绝大多数是自2000年以来方法而被剥夺奖牌的。
大部分被剥夺的奖牌为田径（52面，包括20面金牌）和举重（51面，包括15面金牌）。被剥夺最多奖牌的国家为俄罗斯占47面，是第二名的四倍，占总数的30％以上，而后苏联国家占总数60％以上。
除了三枚剥夺的奖牌之外，都是涉及禁药和药物测试的违规行为。1992年代表独联体的易卜拉欣·萨马多夫因为“将铜牌扔到地上”并“在颁奖仪式中离去”之后，被剥夺了他的铜牌。[1]阿拉·阿布拉哈米安在2008年也因为类似行为而被摘除他的铜牌。[2]中国体操队女子团体在2000年获得的铜牌因为发现有成员在当时未达最小参赛年龄在2010年被取消。
被剥夺的奥运会奖牌列表
[编辑]- 以下表示被剥夺的奖牌得主。
- (X) 奖牌空缺。
- (Y) 尚未宣布奖牌递补或空缺。
- (Z) 非禁药违规，其余皆涉及禁药违规。
注记:
被剥夺的奥运会奖牌之后恢复者列表
[编辑]以下是国际奥委会剥夺奥运奖牌，后来恢复奖牌的列表。
各国被剥夺奖牌数列表
[编辑]共有37个奥运代表团。
| 各国被剥夺奖牌数列表 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 国家 | 
|
|
|
总计 |
 俄罗斯（RUS）
|
13 | 20 | 11 | 44 |
 乌克兰（UKR）
|
2 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
 白俄罗斯（BLR）
|
2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
 哈萨克斯坦（KAZ）
|
6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
 美国（USA）
|
5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
 保加利亚（BUL）
|
4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
 土耳其（TUR）
|
1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
 中国（CHN）
|
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
 西班牙（ESP）
|
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
 匈牙利（HUN）
|
2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
 乌兹别克斯坦（UZB）
|
2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
 罗马尼亚（ROM）
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
 德国（GER）
|
2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
 英国（GBR）
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 瑞典（SWE）
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 亚美尼亚（ARM）
|
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
 摩尔多瓦（MDA）
|
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
 阿塞拜疆（AZE）
|
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 朝鲜（PRK）
|
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 希腊（GRE）
|
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 巴林（BRN）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 加拿大（CAN）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 爱尔兰（IRL）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 牙买加（JAM）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 波兰（POL）
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 古巴（CUB）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 芬兰（FIN）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 格鲁吉亚（GEO）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 意大利（ITA）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 立陶宛（LTU）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 蒙古（MGL）
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 吉尔吉斯斯坦（KGZ）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 荷兰（NED）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 挪威（NOR）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 俄罗斯奥林匹克运动员（OAR）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 苏联（URS）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 独联体（EUN）
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 总计 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 155 |
以性别分类
[编辑]| 以性别分类 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 |
|
|
|
总计 | 比例 |
| 男性 | 30 | 24 | 29 | 83 | 54% |
| 女性 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 71 | 46% |
| 总计 | 51 | 50 | 53 | 154 | 100% |
以项目分类
[编辑]共有19种项目。13种夏季奥运项目，6种冬季奥运项目。
| 以项目分类 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 项目 |
|
|
|
总计 |
| 田径 | 20 | 19 | 13 | 52 |
| 举重 | 15 | 14 | 22 | 51 |
| 摔跤 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
| 越野滑雪 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| 自行车 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 体操 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 马术 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 冬季两项 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 雪车 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 皮划艇 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 柔道 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 射击 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 现代五项 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 游泳 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 拳击 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 高山滑雪 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 冰壶 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 自由式滑雪 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 赛艇 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 总计 | 51 | 50 | 54 | 155 |
另见
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